| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=5 mM/l |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC27-52=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.2 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| RUTIN 100 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| HYDROXYCITRONELLAL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Analgesic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anesthetic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| GUAIACOL |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL 2,000 ppm |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| ISOPULEGOL IC50=2.0 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL IC50=2.0 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaggregant | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MENTHOL IC50=750 |
| RUTIN ED50=33 nmol/kg iv |
|
| Antiallergenic | |
|
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiapoplectic | |
|
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
| PIPERITONE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
|
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
|
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacillus | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (29) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FUSTIN |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GUAIACOL 8,000 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625-2.5 |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| RUTIN |
| SAKURANETIN |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibronchitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Merck 7th Ed. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 20-100 mg orl man |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticataract | Shimizu, M., Horie, S., Terashima, S., Ueno, H., et al. 1989. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Natural Products.II. Active Components of a Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Para-parai mi,' Phyllanthus niruri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(9): 2531-2532, 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
|
| Anticlastogen | |
|
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN |
|
| AntiCVI | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 270 mg/man/day |
|
| Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
|
|
| Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| LINALOOL |
| RUTIN 270 mg/day orl man |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antierythemic | |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiestrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 60 mg/day |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antihematuric | |
|
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FUSTIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antihistaminic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC90=200 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilisteria | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID IC50=19-26 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=>100 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antineuralgic | |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID >50 x tocopherol |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN IC28=30 ppm |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antipeptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=29 uM |
| RUTIN IC50=10-20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID IC50=19-26 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplatelet | |
|
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| RUTIN 50-75 uM/l |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
|
| Antiprotozoal | |
|
|
| Antipruritic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Antipurpuric | |
|
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antiradicular | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| RUTIN 9 x quercetin |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| AROMADENDRIN |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| CITRAL 5.2 x phenol |
| CITRONELLAL 3.8 x phenol |
| CITRONELLOL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| MENTHOL 4 x phenol |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| SAKURANETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antispasmodic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL ED50=0.01 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
|
| Antisunburn | |
|
|
| Antitartar | |
|
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antithrombogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN EC50=500 nM |
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=68 uM |
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN 100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antituberculic | |
|
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
|
|
| Antivaricose | |
|
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID 14.8 uM |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FUSTIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antivulvitic | |
|
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=10.5 uM |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN 75 uM/l |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bradycardic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 65 mg/3 x day/woman |
|
| Bronchomucolytic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| Bronchomucotropic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Bronchorrheic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| MENTHOL |
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| AROMADENDRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CARVONE |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 3 ppm |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=8.4 uM |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CITRAL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiodepressant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| GUAIACOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Caspase-3-Inducer | |
|
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MENTHOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Ciliotoxic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Paralytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Coleopterifuge | |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Congestant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Counterirritant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC50=3 uM |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID 50-100 ppm |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 4.6 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Decongestant? | Eccles, R., et al. 1989. The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 652-654, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 11 mg/man |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| GUAIACOL |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Diaphoretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Emetic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
| GUAIACOL |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CITRAL |
|
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Expectorant | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIOL |
| GUAIACOL 0.3-0.6 ml/man |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BENZYL-ACETATE FEMA 35-800 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| CITRAL FEMA 4-170 |
| CITRONELLAL FEMA <1 |
| CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE FEMA <1-700 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| GUAIACOL FEMA <1-1 |
| ISOPULEGOL FEMA 5-30 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
|
| Fungicide | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CITRAL MIC 625 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| SAKURANETIN 1 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Gastrosedative | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Glaucomagenic | |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Glutathionigenic | |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hemostat | |
|
|
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 20,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC55=30 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CITRAL IC50=115 uM |
| CITRONELLOL IC50=160 uM |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypnotic | |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypotensive | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Insecticide | Bettarini, F., Borgonovi, G.E., et al. 1991. Antiparasitic Compounds from East African Plants: Isolation and Biological Activity of Anonaine, Matricarianol, Canthin-6-One and Caryophyllene Oxide. Insect Sci. Applic. 14(1): 93-99, 1993. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| RUTIN |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE (> DEET) |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC75=2.5 mM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CARVONE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Mutagenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myoprotective | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CITRAL 200 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| RUTIN |
|
| Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CITRAL IC52=100 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL MIC 1 mg/ml |
| CITRONELLOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| MENTHOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| Neurodepressant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Neuropathogenic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 40-100 mg/day/rat |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Nociceptive | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CITRAL IC50=1.19 uM |
| CITRONELLAL IC50=1.56 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GUAIOL |
| ISOPULEGOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (41) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| AROMADENDRIN |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FUSTIN |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GUAIACOL |
| GUAIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| RUTIN |
| SAKURANETIN |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
|
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID 200 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| GUAIACOL IC50=57 uM |
|
| Prostatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protisticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Ahn, D., Putt, D., Kresty, L., Stoner, G. D., Fromm, D., Hollenberg, P. F. 1996. The Effects of Dietary Ellagic Acid on Rat Hepatic and Esophageal Mucosal Cytochromes P450 and Phase II Enzymes. Carcinogenesis, 17(4): 821-828. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 0.4 g/kg rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Refrigerant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Renotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL ED 1-32 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLAL ED=1 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Sunscreen | Chemical Marketing Reporter; a weekly tabloid, 9/10/92. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 0.50% |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Teratogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GUAIOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC50=1 ug/ml |
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| CITRAL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Tumorigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| CITRAL ID50=1.5 mM |
| CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Uterosedative | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Vermicide | |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Vibriocide | |
|
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=3.1 uM |
| TANNIN |
|