| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (41) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| AROMADENDRIN |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FUSTIN |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GUAIACOL |
| GUAIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| RUTIN |
| SAKURANETIN |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (29) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FUSTIN |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GUAIACOL 8,000 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625-2.5 |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| RUTIN |
| SAKURANETIN |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BENZYL-ACETATE FEMA 35-800 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| CITRAL FEMA 4-170 |
| CITRONELLAL FEMA <1 |
| CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE FEMA <1-700 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| GUAIACOL FEMA <1-1 |
| ISOPULEGOL FEMA 5-30 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
|
| Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GUAIOL |
| ISOPULEGOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Insectifuge | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE (> DEET) |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| AROMADENDRIN |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| CITRAL 5.2 x phenol |
| CITRONELLAL 3.8 x phenol |
| CITRONELLOL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| MENTHOL 4 x phenol |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| SAKURANETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CITRAL MIC 625 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| SAKURANETIN 1 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Antispasmodic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL ED50=0.01 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| HYDROXYCITRONELLAL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL ED 1-32 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLAL ED=1 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| AROMADENDRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CARVONE |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 3 ppm |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CITRAL IC52=100 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL MIC 1 mg/ml |
| CITRONELLOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| MENTHOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID 14.8 uM |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FUSTIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID >50 x tocopherol |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN IC28=30 ppm |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
|
| Herbicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CITRAL IC50=115 uM |
| CITRONELLOL IC50=160 uM |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIOL |
| GUAIACOL 0.3-0.6 ml/man |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| ISOPULEGOL IC50=2.0 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL IC50=2.0 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| RUTIN |
|
| Analgesic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| LINALOOL |
| RUTIN 270 mg/day orl man |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| CITRAL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC55=30 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.2 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| RUTIN 100 uM |
|
| Antiallergic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CITRAL 200 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| RUTIN |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN 75 uM/l |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID 50-100 ppm |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 4.6 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MENTHOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Antimalarial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID IC50=19-26 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=>100 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Anesthetic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| GUAIACOL |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL 2,000 ppm |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CARVONE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CITRAL IC50=1.19 uM |
| CITRONELLAL IC50=1.56 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=5 mM/l |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FUSTIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
| PIPERITONE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antiplasmodial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID IC50=19-26 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| RUTIN |
|
| Emetic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
| GUAIACOL |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| RUTIN 50-75 uM/l |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| MENTHOL |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC90=200 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| RUTIN 9 x quercetin |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Alanko, J., et al. 1999. Modulation of Arachidonic Acid Metabolism by Phenols: Relation to their Structure and Antioxidant/Proooxidant Properties. Free Radical Biol Med, 26(1/2): 193-201. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID 200 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| GUAIACOL IC50=57 uM |
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antiaggregant | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MENTHOL IC50=750 |
| RUTIN ED50=33 nmol/kg iv |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=29 uM |
| RUTIN IC50=10-20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antidermatitic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Sunscreen | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 0.50% |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| CITRAL ID50=1.5 mM |
| CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC75=2.5 mM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| GUAIACOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | New York Times, 3/28/95. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Carcinogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CITRAL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GUAIOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN 100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| GUAIACOL |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Teratogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Anticataract | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 0.4 g/kg rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| RUTIN |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=10.5 uM |
|
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=3.1 uM |
| TANNIN |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CITRAL |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=68 uM |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antilisteria | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Glaucomagenic | |
|
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Coleopterifuge | |
|
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
|
|
| Renotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Bronchomucotropic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
|
|
| Ciliotoxic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Antiapoplectic | |
|
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Uterosedative | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypnotic | |
|
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Diaphoretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Mutagenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Merck 7th Ed. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 20-100 mg orl man |
|
| Antivulvitic | |
|
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Hemostat | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Glutathionigenic | |
|
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=8.4 uM |
|
| Antiprotozoal | |
|
|
| Nociceptive | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Congestant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Neuropathogenic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 40-100 mg/day/rat |
|
| CNS-Paralytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Antituberculic | |
|
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiCVI | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 270 mg/man/day |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Prostatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Myoprotective | |
|
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 60 mg/day |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Antisunburn | |
|
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Cardiodepressant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 20,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Decongestant? | Eccles, R., et al. 1989. The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 652-654, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 11 mg/man |
|
| Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
|
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC27-52=10 uM |
|
| Antipurpuric | |
|
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Gastrosedative | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
|
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchomucolytic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Vermicide | |
|
|
| Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Antihematuric | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiplatelet | |
|
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Antiallergenic | |
|
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
|
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC50=3 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antieczemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Vibriocide | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
|
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
|
| Neurodepressant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
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|
| Antiarachidonate | |
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|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
|
| Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antithrombogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN EC50=500 nM |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Tumorigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
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| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ACETATE |
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| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Caspase-3-Inducer | |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antierythemic | |
|
|
| Antipruritic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Antibacillus | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antipeptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| Bronchorrheic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Refrigerant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
|
|
| Bradycardic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 65 mg/3 x day/woman |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Anticlastogen | |
|
|
| Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Antitartar | |
|
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Antivaricose | |
|
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC50=1 ug/ml |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|