| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AFZELIN IC50=2.8 mM |
| ASTRAGALIN ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=5 mM/l |
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=0.67 mM/ |
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
| RUTIN IC27-52=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ASTRAGALIN IC30=1 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| COSMOSIIN IC40=1 uM |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=0.99 uM rat (strong activity) |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.2 uM |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOSIDE IC43=1uM |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE IC73=10 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=2 uM |
| RUTIN 100 uM |
| SALICYLIC-ACID 724.6 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID 100 uM/l |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CATECHIN IC86=1 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| RUTIN |
|
| Allelopathic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiADD | |
|
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN IC68=200 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| RUTIN ED50=33 nmol/kg iv |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antialcoholic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CATECHIN 2,000 mg/man/day |
| THIAMIN 50-100 mg/day |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| THIAMIN 100-3,000 mg/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antianorectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiapoplectic | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CATECHIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antibackache | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| AGRIMOPHOL |
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN MIC=>1,000 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE MIC=250-500 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID 1.5-15 mg/ml |
|
| Antiberiberi | |
|
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticanker | |
|
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE |
| RUTIN 20-100 mg orl man |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticardiospasmic | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CATECHIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticataract | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| AntiCVI | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 270 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidecubitic | |
|
|
| Antideliriant | |
|
|
| Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
|
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidermatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SILICIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antidyspeptic | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN 270 mg/day orl man |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.15 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiendotoxic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antierythemic | |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifatigue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THIAMIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCITRIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antifertility | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Antigastritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 60 mg/day |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihangover | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
|
| Antiheartburn | |
|
|
| Antihematuric | |
|
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
|
|
| Antihepatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CATECHIN 1 g 3x/day/man |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN 1,000 mg 5x/day/man |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC90=200 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CATECHIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Antiichthyosic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiimplantation | |
|
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC71=1,000 ppm orl |
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE 1/4 indomethacin |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFERIDE |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiischemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| ASTRAGALIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN IC50=>10 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CATECHIN |
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| AntiLyme | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=>100 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimigraine | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFERIDE |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| QUERCITRIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| RUTIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antimyocarditic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antineuralgic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antineurasthenic | |
|
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Antineuropathic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antioncychomycotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiosteotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CATECHIN 500 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CATECHIN IC50=0.19 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| ELLAGIC-ACID >50 x tocopherol |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| GENTISIC-ACID 1/3 BHA |
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=4.6 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 2/3 quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| QUERCITRIN IC50=120 uM |
| RUTIN IC28=30 ppm |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC21=30 ppm |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antiperiodic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CATECHIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=29 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN IC50=10-20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CATECHIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplatelet | |
|
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antipodagric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipodriac | |
|
|
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipoliomyelitic | |
|
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| RUTIN 50-75 uM/l |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiprotozoal | |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipurpuric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CATECHIN IC50=8 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| RUTIN 9 x quercetin |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
| VANILLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisclerodermic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiserotonin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antisickling | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 10.5 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID EC50=4.6-17 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCITRIN 0.41% |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN EC50=500 nM |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=68 uM |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
| RUTIN 100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| AMYRIN |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Mouth) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antitympanitic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| CATECHIN 1 g/5x/day/man/orl |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaricose | |
|
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antiwrinkle | |
|
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=10.5 uM |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
|
|
| Apoptotic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| RUTIN 75 uM/l |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
| KAEMPFERIDE IC19=1 uM/l |
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Ascaricide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CATECHIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Inhibitor | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.14 mg/ml |
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 3 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NICOTINAMIDE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=8.4 uM |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Capillarifortificant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Capillarigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| CATECHIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLO-TANNIN |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cestodicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 100 ppm orl rat |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Comedolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
|
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
| CATECHIN IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Activator | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE 100 uM |
| QUERCITRIN 200 uM |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CATECHIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
| QUERCETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=3 uM |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN 50-400 |
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 4.6 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Depressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NICOTINAMIDE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
|
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Expectorant | |
|
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CATECHIN ED50=2.9-4.6 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 500 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID MIC 1,000 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Fungistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID EC50=607 ug/ml |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Glutathione-Depleting | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hemostat | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CATECHIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
| RUTIN 20,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC55=30 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE IC80=30 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
|
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CATECHIN |
| CYNAROSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| RUTIN |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| QUERCITRIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypotensive | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASTRAGALIN |
| HYPEROSIDE ivn dog |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASTRAGALIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Insecticide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
|
|
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN 75-150 mg/man/day |
|
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Keratolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
| RUTIN IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Laxative | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CATECHIN IC96=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC11=5 mM |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
| RUTIN IC75=2.5 mM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCITRIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Myoprotective | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Nephrotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Paralytic | |
|
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (26) |
|---|
| AGRIMOPHOL |
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GENTISIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| THIAMIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CATECHIN |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Protisticide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 0.4 g/kg rat |
| KAEMPFERIDE |
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLO-TANNIN |
|
| Schistosomicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AGRIMOPHOL 4 ug/ml |
|
| Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 0.50% |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Taenicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Teratologic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Thermogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID 130 ppm |
|
| Tineacide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=20.8 uM |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFERIDE |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=1 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID ID50=3,650 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Uterosedative | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| CATECHIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=3.1 uM |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|