| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Oliveira, T. T., Nagem, T. J., Miranda, L. C. G., Paula, V. F., Teixeira, M. A. 1997. Inhibitory Action on Aldose Reductase by Soybean Flavonoids. J Braz Chem Soc, 8(3): 211-213. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| COUMARIN 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| COUMARIN IC100=2 mM |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
|
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Analgesic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
|
| Antiaging | |
|
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
|
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COUMARIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
|
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| HCN |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antibronchitic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
|
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FARNESOL IC50=39 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Prostate) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Colon) | |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic (Lung) | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Anticataract | |
|
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Antidepressant | |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antidiabetic | |
|
|
| Antidiuretic | |
|
|
| Antidote | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HCN Ihl (=Amyl Nitrite) |
|
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL 100 |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CADINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antifertility | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
|
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
|
| AntiHIV | |
|
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antiimplantation | |
|
|
| Antiinflammatory | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| FRIEDELIN 30 mg/kg |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
|
| Antileukemic | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| FARNESOL |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antimalarial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| FARNESOL IC50=50 uM/l |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 50 mg/man/day |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
|
| Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus |
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
|
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antipodriac | |
|
|
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
|
| Antiradicular | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiserotonin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
|
|
| Antithrombic | |
|
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
|
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| EUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (GI) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitussive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| FARNESOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Bacteristat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchosedative | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bruchiphobe | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COUMARIN 5-25 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Candidistat | |
|
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 200 mg/kg orl mus |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Cardiotonic | |
|
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| CNS-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
|
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytotoxic | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FRIEDELIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| DME-Inhibitor | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN IC50=57.5 uM |
|
| Emetic | |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COUMARIN |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-FORMATE FEMA <1 |
| CADINENE FEMA 400-4,000 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| ETHYL-VANILLIN FEMA 20-28000 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| FARNESOL FEMA 0.1-3 |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hypnotic | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COUMARIN 250-1,000 mg/kg orl |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Hypotensive | |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
|
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| EUGENOL |
| HCN |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Juvabional | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Larvicide | |
|
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Lymphocytogenic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 100 mg/day |
|
| Lymphokinetic | |
|
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
|
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Myorelaxant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Narcotic | |
|
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
|
| Ovicide | |
|
|
| Ovulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SELINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CADINENE |
| ETHYL-VANILLIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CADINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| HCN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phagocytotic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
|
|
| Pheromonal | |
|
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
|
|
| Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Respirodepressant | |
|
|
| Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| HCN |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Spasmogenic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Teratologic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL LD100=100 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vasomotor-Stimulant | |
|
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
|