| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Abortifacient | Pei-Gen, X., and Nai-Gong, W. Can ethnopharmacology contribute to the development of anti-fertility drugs? Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 32: 167-177, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FRAXINELLONE |
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Adrenostimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC27-52=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| RUTIN 100 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRICETIN IC82=1 mM |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Analgesic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRCENE |
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anesthetic | |
|
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN IC50=2.5 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AURAPTEN EC100=50 uM |
| BERGAPTEN |
| DICTAMNINE |
| ESTRAGOLE IC50=320 uM |
| RUTIN ED50=33 nmol/kg iv |
|
| Antiallergenic | |
|
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiapertif | |
|
|
| Antiapoplectic | |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis., 4:203, 1982. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
|
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CARVACROL MIC 170-290 |
| DICTAMNINE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20-500 ug/ml |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| DIOSMIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 300 mg/2x/day/woman |
| RUTIN 20-100 mg orl man |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
|
| Anticataleptic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONIN |
| OBACUNONE |
|
| Anticataract | |
|
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN |
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| AntiCVI | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| RUTIN 270 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticystinuric | |
|
|
| Anticytotoxic | |
|
|
| Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PSORALEN IC50=15-62 uM |
|
| Antidermatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antidiabetic | Jin, G-Z., Yamagata, Y., and Tomita, K.-i. 1989. Structure of Rutin Pentamethanol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(2): 297-300, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidiuretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day |
|
| Antiedemic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| DIOSMIN 600 mg/kg rat |
| RUTIN 270 mg/day orl man |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
|
| Antierythemic | |
|
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LIMONIN |
| MYRICETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| OBACUNONE |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antifertility | Pei-Gen, X., and Nai-Gong, W. Can ethnopharmacology contribute to the development of anti-fertility drugs? Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 32: 167-177, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| FRAXINELLONE |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antigastric | |
|
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 60 mg/day |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
|
| Antihematuric | |
|
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 450 mg 2x/day x7days then 1x/day x2months |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
|
|
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
|
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN 25 mg/kg ipr mus |
| DIOSMIN |
| MYRICETIN |
| RUTIN |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| AntiHIV | |
|
|
| Antihomocysteine | |
|
|
| Antihyperglycemic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BERGAPTEN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CARVACROL IC50=4 uM |
| DIOSMIN 600 mg/kg rat |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRICETIN |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg |
| XANTHOTOXIN 20 mg/man/day |
|
| Antijet-lag | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Antikeratotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antileucodermic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONIN IC50=>10 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukodermic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| PSORALEN |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
|
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| XANTHOTOXIN 600 ug/kg +PUVA (extracorporeal) |
|
| Antimalarial | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONIN IC50=>100 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=>100 ug/ml |
| SKIMMIANINE IC50=48.2 ug/ml |
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l |
| DIOSMIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimetrorrhagic | Fitoterapia No.55-1984. |
|
|
| Antimigraine | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antimitotic | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN 5-25 ug/ml |
| PSORALEN |
| XANTHOTOXIN 5-25 ug/ml |
|
| Antimutagenic | Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| PSORALEN |
| RUTIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antimycotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antinephritic | |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| DIOSMIN |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN IC99=200 ppm |
| RUTIN IC28=30 ppm |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| RUTIN IC50=10-20 uM |
|
| Antipityriasic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplatelet | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| DIOSMIN |
| RUTIN 50-75 uM/l |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CARVACROL |
| DIOSMIN |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
|
| Antiprotozoal | |
|
|
| Antipruritic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antipsoriac | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| PSORALEN |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antipurpuric | |
|
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL 600 x thymol |
| DIOSMIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| RUTIN 9 x quercetin |
|
| Antiscleromyxoedemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AURAPTEN |
| BERGAPTEN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| PSORALEN |
| RUTIN |
| SKIMMIANINE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
|
| Antisteatotic | |
|
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
|
|
| Antisunburn | |
|
|
| Antithrombogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN EC50=500 nM |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
|
|
| Antithyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC50=68 uM |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 100 mg/kg |
|
| Antitubercular | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| PSORALEN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| PSORALEN IC13=50 ug/ml |
| RUTIN |
| XANTHOTOXIN IC24=50 ug/ml |
|
| Antitussive | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antivaricose | |
|
|
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| DICTAMNINE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRICETIN |
| PSORALEN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antivitiligic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN 20 mg/man/day |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRICETIN 60 uM |
| RUTIN 75 uM/l |
|
| Artemicide | Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| PSORALEN LC50=5.93 ug/ml |
| XANTHOTOXIN LC50=5.93 ug/ml |
|
| Bacteriophagicide | de Vries, D. J. and Blumberg, P. M., Thermoregulatory effects of resiniferatoxin in the mouse: comparison with capsaicin, Life Sciences, 44, 1989, 711-715. |
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bufocide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| ESTRAGOLE IC50=257.6 uM gpg |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL IC50=258 uM |
| PSORALEN |
| XANTHOTOXIN IC50=551 uM gpg |
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BERGAPTEN 5-25 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRICETIN |
| PSORALEN |
| RUTIN |
| XANTHOTOXIN 5-25 ug/ml |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN MIC=150 ug/ml |
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Candidistat | |
|
|
| Capillarigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| ESTRAGOLE 4.4 uM/15 mos. scu mus |
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Cardiotonic | |
|
|
| Carminative | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Cerebrotonic | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| CNS-Depressant | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
|
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 200-400 mg/kg ip |
|
| Contraceptive | |
|
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL #NAME? |
| DIOSMIN |
|
| Cytoprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| RUTIN IC50=3 uM |
|
| Cytotoxic | Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PSORALEN ED50=2-30 ug/ml |
| XANTHOTOXIN ED50=7-29 ug/ml |
|
| Cytotoxic (Breast) | Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PSORALEN ED50=2.21 ug/ml |
| XANTHOTOXIN ED50=7.21 ug/ml |
|
| Cytotoxic (Colon) | Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PSORALEN ED50=26.84 ug/ml |
| XANTHOTOXIN ED50=29.46 ug/ml |
|
| Cytotoxic (Lung) | Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PSORALEN ED50=30.38 ug/ml |
| XANTHOTOXIN ED50=28.99 ug/ml |
|
| Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| MYRICETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| DME-Inhibitor | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN IC50=96 uM |
|
| DNA-Binder | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| DICTAMNINE |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
|
| Ecbolic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Epidermal-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 |
| ESTRAGOLE FEMA 4-150 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
|
| Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| DICTAMNINE |
| MYRCENE |
| PSORALEN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| XANTHOTOXIN IC85=1,000 ppm |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| XANTHOTOXIN EC50=21.6 ug/ml |
|
| Genotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hemostat | |
|
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ESTRAGOLE 0.23-0.46% diet/12 mos. |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 20,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHOLINE |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat |
| XANTHOTOXIN IC50=2.5 uM |
|
| Herbicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hypertensive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Hypertrichotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| RUTIN |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| DIOSMIN |
| MYRICETIN |
| TRIGONELLINE 500-3,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Hypotensive | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| CHOLINE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| PSORALEN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ESTRAGOLE |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
| MYRCENE |
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| BERGAPTEN |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
| PSORALEN |
| RUTIN |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet |
| RUTIN IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Lipolytic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| LIMONENE |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Lipotropic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| MYRICETIN |
| RUTIN IC75=2.5 mM |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PSORALEN IC50=15 uM |
|
| MAO-B-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PSORALEN IC50=62 uM |
|
| MDR-Inhibitor | Critchfield, J. W., Welsh, C. J., Phang, J. M., Yeh, G. C. 1994. Modulation of Adriamycin Accumulation and Efflux by Flavonoids in HCT-15 Colon Cells. Activation of P-Glycoprotein as a Putative Mechanism. Biochem Pharmacol, 48(7): 1437-1445. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 100 uM |
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Molluscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
| Mutagenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| MYRICETIN |
| PSORALEN |
| RUTIN |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Myocontractant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Myoprotective | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| RUTIN |
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Myotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
|
| Osmoregulator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
|
|
| P450-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Parasympathomimetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine) |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| ESTRAGOLE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BERGAPTEN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| DICTAMNINE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LIMONIN |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN |
| OBACUNONE |
| PSORALEN |
| RUTIN |
| SKIMMIANINE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| TRIGONELLINE |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Photoactive | |
|
|
| Photocarcinogenic | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Phototoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| DICTAMNINE |
| PSORALEN |
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PSORALEN |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Piscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BERGAPTEN |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Protisticide | |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN 36 uM |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Sunscreen | |
|
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Hu, C. Q., Lee, K. S. 1992. Coumarins From the Roots of Seseli mairei and Inhibition of DNA Topoisomerase II Activity. Tianran Chanwu Yanjiu Yu Kaifa, 4: 6-10. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
| PSORALEN ID50=10 mM |
| RUTIN IC50=1 ug/ml |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
|
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Uterocontractant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DICTAMNINE |
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN |
| RUTIN |
| SKIMMIANINE |
|
| Vasopressor | |
|
|
| Venoprotective | |
|
|
| Venotonic | |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|