2-HEXEN-1-AL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
2-HEXEN-1-OL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Activities (2) |
Antiseptic | |
Pesticide | |
|
ALPHA-CELANENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
ALPHA-PINENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (28) |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic | |
Antiacne | |
Antibacterial | |
Antifeedant | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Antiinflammatory 500 mg/kg | |
Antipneumonic | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Coleoptophile | |
Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 15-150 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Herbicide IC50=30 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insecticide 0.82 uM/fly | |
Insectifuge 50 ppm | |
Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.087 uM | |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Spasmogenic | |
Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Transdermal | |
|
BENZALDEHYDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Activities (24) |
Allergenic | |
Anesthetic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antipeptic | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor | |
Candidicide | |
FLavor FEMA 150-800 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Immunostimulant | |
Insecticide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Insectifuge 50 ppm | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=820 uM | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=87 ug/ml | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=0.82 mM | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=830 uM | |
|
BETA-ELEMENE | Plant | 40.0 |
70.0 |
-0.22 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (5) |
Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Antigliomic | |
Antiproliferant | |
Antitumor (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Apoptotic | |
|
BISABOLENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
BOURBONENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
CADINOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
CALAMENENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
CARYOPHYLLENE | Plant | 84.0 |
147.0 |
-0.38 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (31) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Antiacne | |
Antiasthmatic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antibacterial | |
Anticariogenic MIC=>1,600 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Antidermatitic | |
Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antifeedant 500 ppm | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Antiinflammatory IC50=100 uM | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antileishmanic | |
Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Antiproliferant | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistreptococcic | |
Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Antiulcer | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Candidicide | |
FLavor FEMA 20-200 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Gastroprotective | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Insectifuge | |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Larvicide | |
Mosquitocide | |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | |
Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
CITRAL | Plant | 8.0 |
14.0 |
-0.76 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Activities (53) |
Allergenic | |
Antiallergenic | |
Antiallergic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antianaphylactic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Antihelicobacter | |
Antiherpetic | |
Antihistaminic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileishmanic | |
Antioxidant | |
Antiseptic 5.2 x phenol | |
Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Barbituate-Synergist | |
Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic | |
Caspase-3-Inducer | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cytotoxic | |
Estrogenic | |
Expectorant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 4-170 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide MIC 625 ug/ml | |
Glaucomagenic | |
Glutathionigenic | |
Herbicide IC50=115 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Myorelaxant 200 mg/kg | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Inhibitor | |
Nematicide IC52=100 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Nematicide MLC=100-260 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=1.19 uM | |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Prostatitigenic 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms | |
Sedative ED 1-32 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Sedative 1 mg/kg | |
Teratogenic | |
Trichomonicide LD100=150 ug/ml | |
Trypanocide | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=1.5 mM | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=1,500 uM | |
|
CITRONELLAL | Plant | 1000.0 |
2289.0 |
1.05 |
* |
Activities (20) |
Acaricide | |
Allergenic | |
Antibacterial | |
Antiseptic 3.8 x phenol | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistreptococcic | |
Candidicide | |
Embryotoxic | |
FLavor FEMA <1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Insectifuge | Merck 11th Edition |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Mutagenic? | |
Nematicide MIC 1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=1.56 uM | |
Perfumery | |
Pesticide | |
Sedative ED=1 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Teratogenic | |
|
CITRONELLOL | Plant | 440.0 |
770.0 |
1.13 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (15) |
Allergenic | |
Antibacterial | |
Antiseptic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistreptococcic | |
Candidicide | |
FLavor FEMA 1-50 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | HerbalGram No. 17. |
Herbicide IC50=160 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Nematicide MLC=100 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml | |
|
CITRONELLYL-ACETATE | Plant | 80.0 |
280.0 |
1.41 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (2) |
FLavor FEMA <1-700 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
CITRONELLYL-BUTYRATE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (1) |
FLavor FEMA <1-2 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
CITRONELLYL-CITRONELLATE | Plant | 66.0 |
233.0 |
|
* |
CUBEBENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
CYMBOPOL | Plant | 60.0 |
105.0 |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
D-1-METHYL-3-CYCLOHEXANONE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
DIACETYL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Activities (2) |
FLavor FEMA 3-50 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
DICITRONELLOXIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
DIPENTENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Activities (7) |
Allergenic | |
Antibacterial | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiviral | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
ELEMOL | Plant | 40.0 |
420.0 |
2.43 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Activities (2) |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC50=34 ug/ml | |
Antiulcer | |
|
EO | Plant | 4000.0 |
7000.0 |
-0.21 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
EUGENOL | Plant | 66.0 |
233.0 |
-0.49 |
* |
Activities (76) |
Acaricide LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | Merck 11th Edition |
Anesthetic 200-400 | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
AntiTNF | |
Antiaggregant IC50=0.3 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Antiarachidonate | |
Antibacterial 500 ppm | Valnet, J. 1982. The Practice of Aromatherapy. Translated from the 1980 French Edition by Robin Campbell and Libby Houston. Destiny Books, New York. 279 pp. |
Antibacterial MBC=400 ug/ml | |
Anticonvulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiedemic 100 | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95. |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antigenotoxic 50-500 mg/kg orl mus | |
Antiherpetic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml | |
Antiinflammatory (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM | |
Antikeratotic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml | |
Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antinitrosating | |
Antioxidant IC65=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 10 uM | |
Antiprostaglandin 11 uM | |
Antiprostaglandin IC50=9.2 mM | |
Antipyretic 3 ml/man/day | |
Antiradicular EC50=2 ul/l | |
Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml | |
Antiseptic 3 ml/man/day | |
Antiseptic 400 ug/ml | |
Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml | |
Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
CNS-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC97=1,000 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC>97=1,000 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=129 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=224 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=200 uM gpg | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
Choleretic | |
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
Cytotoxic 25 ug/ml | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Dermatitigenic | |
Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
FLavor FEMA 10-500 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Hepatoprotective 100 ppm | |
Herbicide | |
Insecticide | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvicide | |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Nematicide MLC=2,000 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 mM rbt | Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633. |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=9.2 uM | |
Sedative | |
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g | |
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml | |
Trichomonistat IC50=10 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
Ulcerogenic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Varroacide | |
Vasodilator | |
Vermifuge | |
|
FARNESOL | Plant | 24.0 |
42.0 |
-0.46 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (17) |
Allergenic | |
Antiadenomic | |
Anticancer (Pancreas) IC50=39 uM | |
Anticarcinomic (Colon) | |
Anticarcinomic (Lung) | |
Antileukemic | |
Antimelanomic IC50=50 uM/l | |
Antispasmodic | |
Apoptotic | |
FLavor FEMA 0.1-3 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Juvabional | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
Nematicide MLC=100 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Pheromonal | |
Sedative | |
Trichomonicide LD100=100 ug/ml | |
|
FURFURAL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Activities (6) |
Antiseptic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 1-30 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Insecticide | |
Irritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
GAMMA-CADINENE | Plant | 40.0 |
158.0 |
1.82 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
GAMMA-CADINOL | Plant | 60.0 |
105.0 |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
GERANIOL | Plant | 1064.0 |
3150.0 |
0.09 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Activities (35) |
Allergenic | |
Anthelmintic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Antibacterial MIC=400 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Antibacterial MIC=64 ug/ml | |
Antibacterial MBC=800 ug/ml | |
Anticancer (Pancreas) IC50=265 uM | |
Anticariogenic MIC=400 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Antimelanomic IC50=150 uM/l | |
Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml | |
Antiseptic 7 x phenol | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Antiseptic MIC=64 ug/ml | |
Antiseptic 400-800 ug/ml | |
Antispasmodic | Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990. |
Antitubercular MIC=64 ug/ml | |
Antitumor | Yu, S.G., Anderson, P.J., and Elson, C.E. 1995. Efficacy of B-Ionone in the Chemoprevention of Rat Mammary Carcinogenesis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2144-2147. |
Antitumor (Pancreas) IC50=265 uM | |
Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Embryotoxic | |
Emetic 3 x ipecac | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
Expectorant | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
FLavor FEMA 1-10 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide IC93=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Herbicide IC100-2,000 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insectifuge 50 ppm | |
Insectiphile | Merck 11th Edition |
Mycobactericide MIC=64 ug/ml | |
Nematicide IC86=100 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Nematicide MLC=1,000 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | |
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml | |
|
GERANYL-ACETATE | Plant | 120.0 |
556.0 |
0.1 |
* |
Activities (5) |
Allergenic | |
FLavor FEMA 1-20 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Sedative | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
GERANYL-BUTYRATE | Plant | 66.0 |
233.0 |
1.27 |
* |
Activities (3) |
FLavor FEMA 1-10 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
GERANYL-FORMATE | Plant | 100.0 |
175.0 |
-1.0 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (2) |
FLavor FEMA 1-10 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
HYDROXYCITRONELLIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Activities (3) |
Emetic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Perfume | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
ISOBUTYL-ALCOHOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Activities (2) |
Irritant | |
Narcotic | |
|
ISOPULEGOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (3) |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC50=2.0 mM | |
FLavor FEMA 5-30 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
ISOVALERALDEHYDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Activities (1) |
FLavor FEMA 0.5-5 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
L-3-METHYL-1-PENTANAL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
L-3-METHYL-1-PENTANOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
L-LIMONENE | Plant | 80.0 |
350.0 |
-1.24 |
* |
Activities (2) |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC25=1.2 mM | |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC27=164 ug/ml | |
|
LINALOL | Plant | 40.0 |
105.0 |
-0.41 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
LINALYL-ACETATE | Plant | 80.0 |
140.0 |
-0.51 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (7) |
Anesthetic 0.01-1 ug/ml | |
Antioxidant 400 ppm | |
Antispasmodic ED50=0.21 mg/ml | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
FLavor FEMA 2-15 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Sedative | |
|
METHYL-EUGENOL | Plant | 20.0 |
60.0 |
-0.61 |
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Activities (20) |
Anesthetic | |
Antibacterial | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 15(4): 199, 1990+ |
Anticonvulsant | |
Antidote (Strychnine) | |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antioxidant EC50=100 ul/l | |
Antiradicular EC50=100 ul/l | |
Antiseptic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
FLavor FEMA 5-15 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Fungistat 100 ug/ml | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Myorelaxant | Fitoterapia No.61: 254, 1990. |
Narcotic | |
Nematicide MIC=1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | |
|
METHYL-HEPTENONE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
METHYL-ISOEUGENOL | Plant | 92.0 |
161.0 |
-1.0 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (15) |
Anesthetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiaggregant IC50=56 ug/mL | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihistaminic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antispasmodic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 5-100 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Herbicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Insect-attractant | |
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
MYRCENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (22) |
ACE-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
Antibacterial | |
Anticonvulsant | |
Antimutagenic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antinociceptive 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
Antinociceptive 20-40 mg/kg scu mus | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antispasmodic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 0.5-9 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Hypothermic | |
Insectifuge | |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Myorelaxant 100-200 mg/kg | |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.14 uM | |
Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
N-1-HEXANOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
NERAL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (4) |
Antibacterial | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
Antispasmodic | |
Pesticide | |
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g | |
|
NEROL | Plant | 308.0 |
539.0 |
-0.09 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (10) |
Antibacterial | HerbalGram No. 17. |
Antihelicobacter | |
Antiseptic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiulcer | |
Estrogenic | |
FLavor FEMA 1-20 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Trichomonicide ED100=300 ug/ml | |
|
SESQUICITRONELLENE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
VANILLIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |
Activities (28) |
Allelochemic IC50=4.26 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | |
Antianemic | |
Anticancer | |
Antidrepanocytic | |
Antiescherichic 10-100 mmol/l | |
Antilactobacillic 10-100 mmol/l | |
Antilisteria | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant #NAME? | |
Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antisickling | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiyeast 8-30 mM | |
Bacteristat 10-40 mmol/l | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide 8-20 mM | |
Choleretic | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 50-20,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Immunosuppressant | |
Insectifuge? | Martindale's 28th |
Irritant | |
Perfumery | |
Pesticide | |
|