| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| COSMOSIIN IC40=1 uM |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=0.99 uM rat (strong activity) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
|
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Analgesic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=7.25 uM |
|
| Antiallergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Anticancer | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antifeedant | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antihistaminic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiinflammatory | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
|
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antiulcer | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Apoptotic | |
|
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC12=1 uM/l |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
|
| Candidistat | |
|
|
| Carminative | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Expectorant | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| FLavor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 3-OCTANOL FEMA |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=7.25 uM |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypothermic | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
|
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Mutagenic | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 3-OCTANOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Plasmodicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml |
|
| Protisticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml |
|
| Sedative | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
|
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|