5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
PALMITIC-ACID |
|
Acaricide | |
Chemicals (4) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
FORMIC-ACID |
LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
|
AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
ACETIC-ACID |
|
Adrenergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
Allelochemic | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
CINNAMALDEHYDE IC100=2.5 mM |
LIMONENE |
|
Allergenic | |
Chemicals (5) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
DIPENTENE |
EUGENOL |
LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
|
Analgesic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Androgenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Anesthetic | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL 200-400 |
|
Angiogenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
Chemicals (2) |
ELEMOL IC50=34 ug/ml |
LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
|
Antiacne | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
Antiadenomic | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
LIMONENE |
|
Antiaggregant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 343. |
Chemicals (2) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE 200 uM |
EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
|
Antialopecic | |
Chemicals (1) |
PALMITIC-ACID |
|
Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
Antiandrogenic | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
PALMITIC-ACID |
|
Antianoxic | Yamahara, J., Matsuda, H., Naitoh, Y., Fujimura, H., and Tamai, Y. 1990. Antianoxic Action and Active Constituents of Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2033-2034, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL ED60=300 orl mus |
|
Antiarachidonate | |
|
Antiasthmatic | |
|
Antibacterial | Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994. |
Chemicals (8) |
ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=250-1,000 ug/ml |
CUMINALDEHYDE |
DIPENTENE |
EUGENOL 500 ppm |
LIMONENE |
|
Anticancer | |
|
Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Anticancer (Cervix) | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Anticancer (Lung) | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Anticonvulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antidiabetic | |
|
AntiEBV | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
Antiedemic | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
EUGENOL 100 |
|
Antienterococcic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
Antiescherichic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=500 ug/ml |
|
Antiesophagitic | |
|
Antiestrogenic | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
EUGENOL |
|
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Chemicals (5) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
CADINENE |
EUGENOL |
LIMONENE |
|
Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Chemicals (1) |
PALMITIC-ACID |
|
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
LIMONENE |
|
Antigenotoxic | |
Chemicals (1) |
EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Antiherpetic | |
Chemicals (2) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Antiinflammatory | |
Chemicals (5) |
ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
LIMONENE |
|
Antikeratotic | |
Chemicals (1) |
EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
Antiklebsiellic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
Antileukemic | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
Antilithic | |
|
Antilymphomic | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
LIMONENE |
|
Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antimutagenic | HerbalGram No. 24, page 40. |
Chemicals (6) |
BETA-EUDESMOL ID50=0.09 uM/ml |
BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL |
LIMONENE |
N-NONACOSANE |
|
Antinitrosating | |
|
Antiobesity | |
|
Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
|
Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
Chemicals (1) |
ACETIC-ACID |
|
Antioxidant | |
Chemicals (5) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM |
CHOLESTEROL IC43=10 uM |
EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
|
Antipeptic | Chem & Pharm. Bull., 34: 3854, 1986. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
Antipneumonic | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Antiprostaglandin | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
EUGENOL 11 uM |
|
Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Antiprostatitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
|
Antipseudomonic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
Antipyretic | |
Chemicals (3) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
|
Antiradicular | |
Chemicals (1) |
EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
|
Antisalmonella | |
Chemicals (4) |
ACETIC-ACID |
BETA-EUDESMOL >0.18 uM/ml |
CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=500 ug/ml |
EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
Antiseptic | Merck 11th Edition |
Chemicals (5) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
FORMIC-ACID |
LIMONENE |
M-CRESOL |
|
Antispasmodic | |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL |
LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
|
Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=250 ug/ml |
EUGENOL |
|
Antisyncopic | |
Chemicals (1) |
FORMIC-ACID |
|
Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
|
AntiTNF | |
|
Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Chemicals (2) |
EUGENOL |
LIMONENE |
|
Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
LIMONENE |
|
Antitumor (Cervix) | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
|
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
Antitumor-Promoter? | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
Antiulcer | |
Chemicals (4) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
CINNAMALDEHYDE 500 mg/kg/orl |
ELEMOL |
EUGENOL |
|
Antiurease | |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
Antivaginitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
|
Antiviral | |
Chemicals (6) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
DIPENTENE |
EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
LIMONENE |
|
Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
Apoptotic | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
LIMONENE |
|
Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
Chemicals (1) |
FORMIC-ACID |
|
Bronchoprotectant | |
|
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-EUDESMOL 40 uM mus |
EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
|
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Chemicals (5) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL |
LIMONENE |
|
Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Chemicals (3) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=16-40 ppm |
EUGENOL |
|
Candidistat | |
|
Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
Caspase-8-Inducer | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Chemopreventive | |
|
Choleretic | |
Chemicals (2) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE 500 mg/kg/orl |
EUGENOL |
|
Cholesterolytic | |
|
Chronotropic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
Circulatory-Stimulant | |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
CNS-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL |
|
CNS-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
CNS-Stimulant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
Coleoptophile | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
Corrosive | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Chemicals (1) |
FORMIC-ACID |
|
Counterirritant | Merck 11th Edition |
Chemicals (1) |
FORMIC-ACID |
|
COX-1-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
|
COX-2-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE IC50=245 uM |
EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
|
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
Cytotoxic | |
Chemicals (2) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE ED50=5-60 ug/ml |
EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
|
Dermatitigenic | |
|
Detoxicant | |
|
Diagnostic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
Estrogenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
Chemicals (4) |
ACETIC-ACID |
ALPHA-PINENE |
DIPENTENE |
LIMONENE |
|
Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Chemicals (8) |
ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
CADINENE FEMA 400-4,000 |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 |
EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
FORMIC-ACID FEMA 500-2,500 |
LIMONENE |
PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
|
Fumigant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Fungicide | |
Chemicals (4) |
ACETIC-ACID |
CINNAMALDEHYDE 1.7-250 ppm |
CUMINALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL |
|
Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
Fungistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
FORMIC-ACID |
LIMONENE |
|
Fungitoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
FORMIC-ACID |
|
Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
GST-Inducer | |
|
Hemolytic | Martindale's 28th |
Chemicals (2) |
M-CRESOL 3,000 ppm |
PALMITIC-ACID |
|
Hepatoprotective | |
Chemicals (3) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
EUGENOL 100 ppm |
|
Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL |
LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
|
Histaminic | |
Chemicals (2) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
LIMONENE |
|
Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Chemicals (1) |
PALMITIC-ACID |
|
Hypocholesterolemic | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
CAMPESTEROL |
|
Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
Hypolipidemic | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
Hypotensive | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
Hypothermic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
Immunomodulator | |
|
Inotropic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
Insecticide | |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL |
LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
|
Insectifuge | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
EUGENOL |
LIMONENE |
|
Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
|
Irritant | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
Chemicals (9) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
CUMINALDEHYDE |
DIPENTENE |
EUGENOL |
FORMIC-ACID |
GAMMA-BISABOLENE |
LIMONENE |
M-CRESOL |
|
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
Keratitigenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
ACETIC-ACID |
|
Larvicide | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Chemicals (2) |
CUMINALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL |
|
Lipolytic | |
|
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
PALMITIC-ACID |
|
Monoaminergic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
|
Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
Chemicals (1) |
ACETIC-ACID |
|
Mutagenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
|
Myorelaxant | |
Chemicals (1) |
LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
|
Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Chemicals (4) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE 100 ug/ml |
EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
PALMITIC-ACID |
|
Neurogenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
NO-Genic | |
|
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
|
Osteolytic | |
Chemicals (1) |
ACETIC-ACID |
|
Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
|
P450-Inducer | |
|
Parasiticide | |
|
Perfume | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Chemicals (1) |
GAMMA-BISABOLENE |
|
Perfumery | |
Chemicals (7) |
ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
ALPHA-PINENE |
CADINENE |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
CUMINALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL |
M-CRESOL 0.10% |
|
Peristaltic | |
|
Pesticide | |
Chemicals (13) |
ACETIC-ACID |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
CADINENE |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
CUMINALDEHYDE |
DIPENTENE |
EUGENOL |
FORMIC-ACID |
LIMONENE |
M-CRESOL |
PALMITIC-ACID |
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Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
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Preservative | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Chemicals (1) |
FORMIC-ACID |
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Propecic | |
Chemicals (1) |
PALMITIC-ACID |
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Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
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Protisticide | Martindale's 29th |
Chemicals (1) |
ACETIC-ACID |
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Rodenticide | |
Chemicals (1) |
M-CRESOL LD50=1,100 cut rat |
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Sedative | |
Chemicals (7) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
CUMINALDEHYDE |
DIPENTENE |
EUGENOL |
LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
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Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
PALMITIC-ACID |
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Spasmogenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
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Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Chemicals (2) |
ACETIC-ACID |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
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Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
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Sweetener | Martindale's 28th |
Chemicals (1) |
GALACTOSE 0.32 x sucrose |
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Teratogenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
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Termiticide | |
Chemicals (2) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE LD96=1 mg/g |
EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
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Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
FORMIC-ACID |
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Tranquilizer | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
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Transdermal | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
LIMONENE |
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Trichomonicide | |
Chemicals (1) |
EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
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Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
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Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
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Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE ID50=129 ug/ml |
CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM |
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Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-SITOSTEROL |
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Ulcerogenic | |
Chemicals (4) |
ACETIC-ACID |
BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
CUMINALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL |
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Varroacide | |
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Vasodilator | |
Chemicals (2) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE |
EUGENOL |
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Vermifuge | |
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Verrucolytic | |
Chemicals (1) |
ACETIC-ACID |
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Vibriocide | |
Chemicals (1) |
CINNAMALDEHYDE MIC=250 ug/ml |
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