| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Toyomizu, M., Sugiyama, S., Jin, R. L., Nakatsu, T. 1993. Alpha-Glucosidase and Aldose Reductase Inhibitors: Constituents of Cashew, Anacardium occidentale, Nut Shell Liquids. Phytotherapy Research, 7(3): 252-254. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID 724.6 uM |
|
| Allergenic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| AntiADD | |
|
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
|
|
| Antiaging | |
|
|
| Antiallergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiamyloidosic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
|
|
| Antiarthritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BENZOIC-ACID 33-1,250 ppm |
| COLCHICINE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiBehcet's | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE 1-2 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
|
|
| Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| COLCHICINE |
|
| Antidermatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antieczemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antierythemic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiflu | |
|
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| COLCHICINE |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| COLCHICINE EC50=0.01 uM |
|
| Antiichthyosic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| COLCHICINE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| COLCHICINE |
| DEMECOLCINE |
|
| Antimalarial | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE 500 ug/10x/day/man |
|
| Antimelanomic | J. Ethnopharmacology, 32: 117. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| COLCHICINE ED50=0.18 ug/ml |
|
| Antimeningitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE 500 ug/2x/man/day |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
|
| Antimitotic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE 2 mg/kg scu mus |
| DEMECOLCINE |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
|
| Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antioncychomycotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Antioxidant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiPaget's | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE 600 ug/3x/day/man |
|
| Antipericarditis | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE 500-1,000 ug/man/day |
|
| Antiperiodic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antipodagric | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE 3-6mg man/day/ |
| DEMECOLCINE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipolyserositic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE 500-600 ug/2-3 x day/man/ |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
|
| Antipsoriac | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| COLCHICINE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antirheumatic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID MIC=800 ug/ml |
|
| Antisarcomic | J. Ethnopharmacology, 32: 117. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE ED50=0.047 ug/ml |
|
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseptic | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID 800 ug/ml |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
|
| Antithrombocytopenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE 600 ug/2-4x/man/day |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Antitubulin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 2-DEMETHYLCOLCHICINE IC50=3.7 uM |
| COLCHICINE IC50=2.4 uM |
| DEMECOLCINE IC50=2.4 uM |
|
| Antitumor | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| DEMECOLCINE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| COLCHICINE ED50=0.022 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | J. Ethnopharmacology, 32: 117. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE ED50=0.0071 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | J. Ethnopharmacology, 32: 117. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| COLCHICINE ED50=0.043 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
|
|
| Antitympanitic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antivasculitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE 600 ug/2x/man/day |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| COLCHAMINE |
|
| Antiwart | Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHELIDONIC-ACID |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID MFC=1,600 ug/ml |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Carcinogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Cardioactive | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COLCHICINE 15 mg/kg scu rbt |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
|
|
| CNS-Paralytic | |
|
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
|
|
| Comedolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| COLCHICINE IC50=0.018 uM |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
|
| Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| DNA-Protective | |
|
|
| Emetic | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
|
|
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Expectorant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID FEMA 250 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID MFC=1,600 ug/ml |
| SALICYLIC-ACID MIC 1,000 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
|
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
|
| Hypertensive | |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypotensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
|
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Irritant | Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHELIDONIC-ACID |
| COLCHICINE |
|
| Keratolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Marrow-Suppresant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DEMECOLCINE |
|
| MDR-Inhibitor | Tang-Wai, D. F., Brossi, A., Arnold, L. D., Gros, P. 1993. The Nitrogen of the Acetamido Group of Colchicine Modulates P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Multidrug Resistance. Biochemistry, 32(25): 6470-6476. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DEMECOLCINE ED50=78 ng/ml |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Neoplastic | |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| COLCHAMINE |
| COLCHICINE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Phytoalexin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
|
| Purgative | |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Respiradepressant | |
|
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
|
| Sunscreen | |
|
|
| Sympathomimetic | |
|
|
| Teratogenic | |
|
|
| Thermogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID 130 ppm |
|
| Tineacide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
|
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID ID50=710 uM |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Uricosuric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| COLCHICINE |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Vasodilator | |
|
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
|