EO | Leaf | 2500.0 |
3500.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
LIMONENE | Leaf | 855.0 |
1197.0 |
0.81 |
* |
Activities (60) |
AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
Acaricide LC100=8 uM | |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic 1/20th carene | |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC22-26=1.2 mM | |
Antiadenomic | |
Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antibacterial | Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994. |
Anticancer | |
Antiesophagitic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antilithic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiobesity | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic ED50=0.197 mg/ml | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Bronchoprotectant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidistat | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholesterolytic | |
Detoxicant | |
Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
Expectorant | |
FLavor | |
Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
Fungistat | |
GST-Inducer | |
Herbicide IC50=45 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Histaminic | |
Immunomodulator | |
Insecticide 0.37 uM/fly | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
Irritant | |
Lipolytic | |
Myorelaxant 50 mg/kg | |
NO-Genic | |
Nematicide IC=100 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor ~750 mg/kg (diet) | |
Ozone-Scavenger | |
P450-Inducer | |
Peristaltic | |
Pesticide | |
Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
Sedative ED=1-32 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Transdermal | |
|
ALPHA-PINENE | Plant | 590.0 |
826.0 |
0.1 |
Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Activities (28) |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic | |
Antiacne | |
Antibacterial | |
Antifeedant | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Antiinflammatory 500 mg/kg | |
Antipneumonic | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Coleoptophile | |
Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 15-150 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Herbicide IC50=30 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insecticide 0.82 uM/fly | |
Insectifuge 50 ppm | |
Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.087 uM | |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Spasmogenic | |
Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Transdermal | |
|
CAMPHENE | Leaf | 528.0 |
738.0 |
0.09 |
* |
Activities (9) |
Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Expectorant | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
FLavor FEMA 15-175 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Pesticide | |
Spasmogenic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
|
BETA-PINENE | Leaf | 218.0 |
304.0 |
0.02 |
* |
Activities (13) |
Allergenic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antiseptic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antispasmodic | |
Candidicide | |
FLavor FEMA 15-600 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Transdermal | |
|
ALPHA-FENCHENE | Leaf | 50.0 |
70.0 |
4.43 |
* |
SANTENE | Leaf | 45.0 |
63.0 |
|
* |
TRICYCLENE | Leaf | 45.0 |
63.0 |
0.55 |
* |
BETA-PHELLANDRENE | Plant | 32.0 |
46.0 |
-0.39 |
* |
Activities (3) |
Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Fungicide | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
|
TERPINOLENE | Leaf | 28.0 |
38.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
Activities (9) |
Allelochemic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antioxidant | |
Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 15-60 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
|
P-CYMENE | Leaf | 25.0 |
35.0 |
-0.37 |
* |
Activities (16) |
Analgesic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC40=1.2 mM | |
Antibacillary | |
Antibacterial | |
Antiflu | |
Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiviral | |
FLavor FEMA 12-250 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Herbicide IC50=50 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insectifuge | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Trichomonicide LD100=50 ug/ml | |
|
MYRCENE | Leaf | 25.0 |
35.0 |
-0.16 |
* |
Activities (22) |
ACE-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
Antibacterial | |
Anticonvulsant | |
Antimutagenic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antinociceptive 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
Antinociceptive 20-40 mg/kg scu mus | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antispasmodic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 0.5-9 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Hypothermic | |
Insectifuge | |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Myorelaxant 100-200 mg/kg | |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.14 uM | |
Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
GAMMA-TERPINENE | Leaf | 8.0 |
10.0 |
-0.35 |
* |
Activities (11) |
ACE-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml (weak activity) | |
Acaricide | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC23=1.2 mM | |
Antifeedant | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
FLavor FEMA 1-40 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Insectifuge | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
|
BETA-FENCHENE | Leaf | 5.0 |
7.0 |
|
* |
SABINENE | Leaf | 5.0 |
7.0 |
-0.26 |
* |
Activities (5) |
Antibacterial | |
Antihelicobacter | |
Antiseptic | |
Antiulcer | |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE | Leaf | 5.0 |
7.0 |
-0.31 |
* |
Activities (11) |
Antibacterial | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Emetic | |
FLavor FEMA 10-130 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Insectiphile | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Laxative | |
Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
DELTA-3-CARENE | Leaf | 2.0 |
4.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
Activities (8) |
Allergenic? | |
Antibacterial | Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994. |
Antiinflammatory ipr | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 15(4): 194, 1990+ |
Dermatitigenic | |
FLavor FEMA | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | |
Pesticide | |
|
BORNYLENE | Leaf | 1.0 |
2.0 |
|
* |
CYCLOFENCHENE | Leaf | -- |
1.0 |
|
* |
LAEVOPIMARIC-ACID | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
BETA-PINENE | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (13) |
Allergenic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antiseptic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antispasmodic | |
Candidicide | |
FLavor FEMA 15-600 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Transdermal | |
|
ABIETINOLIC-ACID | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SUCCINIC-ACID | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
Additive FEMA 200-2,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Antifeedant | |
Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
|
L-LIMONENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC25=1.2 mM | |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC27=164 ug/ml | |
|
ABIETIC-ACID | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Protisticide | |
Schistosomicide | |
|
L-BORNYL-ACETATE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SALICYLIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (34) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 724.6 uM | Toyomizu, M., Sugiyama, S., Jin, R. L., Nakatsu, T. 1993. Alpha-Glucosidase and Aldose Reductase Inhibitors: Constituents of Cashew, Anacardium occidentale, Nut Shell Liquids. Phytotherapy Research, 7(3): 252-254. |
Analgesic | |
Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Antibacterial | Martindale's 28th |
Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
Antidermatotic | |
Antieczemic | |
Antiichthyosic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiinflammatory | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Antineuralgic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Antioncychomycotic | Martindale's 29th |
Antioxidant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiperiodic | |
Antipodagric | |
Antipsoriac | |
Antipyretic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antiseborrheic | |
Antiseptic | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
Antitumor | |
Antitympanitic | Merck 11th Edition |
COX-2-Inhibitor | Newmark, T. M. and Schulick, P. 2000. Herbal Cox-2 Inhibition - Nature's Challenge to Arthritis, Cancer & Alzheimer's Disease. Hohm Press, Prescott AZ. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Comedolytic | Martindale's 29th |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Fungicide MIC 1,000 ug/ml | |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Keratolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Thermogenic 130 ppm | |
Tineacide | Martindale's 29th |
Ulcerogenic | |
|
L-ALPHA-PINENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ALPHA-THUJENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PALUSTRINIC-ACID | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ALPHA-PINENE | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (28) |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic | |
Antiacne | |
Antibacterial | |
Antifeedant | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Antiinflammatory 500 mg/kg | |
Antipneumonic | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Coleoptophile | |
Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 15-150 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Herbicide IC50=30 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insecticide 0.82 uM/fly | |
Insectifuge 50 ppm | |
Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor IC50=0.087 uM | |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Spasmogenic | |
Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Transdermal | |
|
DELTA-3-CARENE | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
Allergenic? | |
Antibacterial | Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994. |
Antiinflammatory ipr | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 15(4): 194, 1990+ |
Dermatitigenic | |
FLavor FEMA | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | |
Pesticide | |
|
LIMONENE | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (60) |
AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
Acaricide LC100=8 uM | |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic 1/20th carene | |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC22-26=1.2 mM | |
Antiadenomic | |
Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antibacterial | Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994. |
Anticancer | |
Antiesophagitic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antilithic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiobesity | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic ED50=0.197 mg/ml | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Bronchoprotectant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidistat | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholesterolytic | |
Detoxicant | |
Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
Expectorant | |
FLavor | |
Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
Fungistat | |
GST-Inducer | |
Herbicide IC50=45 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Histaminic | |
Immunomodulator | |
Insecticide 0.37 uM/fly | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
Irritant | |
Lipolytic | |
Myorelaxant 50 mg/kg | |
NO-Genic | |
Nematicide IC=100 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor ~750 mg/kg (diet) | |
Ozone-Scavenger | |
P450-Inducer | |
Peristaltic | |
Pesticide | |
Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
Sedative ED=1-32 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Transdermal | |
|
NEOABIETINIC-ACID | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
DECYL-ALDEHYDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
MALTOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (11) |
Anticonvulsant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antifatigue | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Antioxidant | |
CNS-Sedative | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 5-250 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungistat 1,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Sweetener | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
ALPHA-&-BETA-ABIETINOLIC-ACID | Resin, Exudate, Sap | -- |
-- |
|
* |
LAURALDEHYDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ABIETOSPIRONE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |