| 1-CAFFEYLGALACTOSE-6-SULFATE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 1-CAFFEYLGLUCOSE-3-SULFATE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 1-P-COUMARYLGLUCOSE-2-SULFATE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 1-P-COUMARYLGLUCOSE-6-SULFATE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 21-BETA-HYDROXY-29NOR-22-HOPANONE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 21-HYDROXYADIANTONE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 3-ALPHA,4-ALPHA-EPOXYFILICANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 7,9-(11)-FERNADIENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 7-FERNENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ADIANTONE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ADIANTOXIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ASTRAGALIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC62=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Antileukemic | |
| Expectorant | |
| Hypotensive | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Immunostimulant | |
|
| HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ISOQUERCETIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antiretroviral | |
| Antiviral | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| KAEMPFEROL-3,7-DIGLUCOSIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-SULFATE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| MUCILAGE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Demulcent | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
| QUINIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
|
| RUTIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (87) |
|---|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC27-52=10 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allelochemic | |
| AntiCVI 270 mg/man/day | |
| Antiaggregant ED50=33 nmol/kg iv | |
| Antiallergic | |
| Antiapoplectic | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticapillary-Fragility 20-100 mg orl man | Merck 7th Ed. |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticlastogen | |
| Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antidiabetic | Jin, G-Z., Yamagata, Y., and Tomita, K.-i. 1989. Structure of Rutin Pentamethanol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(2): 297-300, 1990. |
| Antiedemic 270 mg/day orl man | |
| Antierythemic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antiglaucomic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihematuric | |
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
| Antimalarial IC50=>100 ug/ml | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
| Antimelanomic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
| Antinephritic | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antioxidant IC28=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant IC50=120 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC54=10 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=10-20 uM | |
| Antiplatelet | |
| Antiproliferant 50-75 uM/l | |
| Antiprotozoal | |
| Antipurpuric | |
| Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithrombogenic EC50=500 nM | |
| Antithyroid IC50=68 uM | |
| Antitrypanosomic 100 mg/kg | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antivaricose | |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic 75 uM/l | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Catabolic | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cytoprotective IC50=3 uM | |
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Hemostat | |
| Hepatomagenic 20,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective 20 mg/kg rat | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Hypotensive | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Insecticide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Larvistat IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC75=2.5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Myoprotective | |
| Myorelaxant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Protisticide | |
| Radioprotective | |
| Sunscreen | |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1 ug/ml | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
| Vasodilator | |
| Vasopressor | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| SHIKIMIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (14) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticonvulsant | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antioxidant 7 x quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
| Antispasmodic | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Bruchifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Carcinogenic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Ileorelaxant | |
| Mutagenic | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| SUGAR | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| TANNIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (35) |
|---|
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidysenteric | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antilipolytic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|