| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| Abortifacient | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Analgesic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Anesthetic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
|
| Anthelmintic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| ISOMENTHONE IC50=1.6 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
| VIRIDIFLOROL IC50=25 ug/ml |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
|
|
| Antiaggregant | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
|
| Antiallergic | J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FENCHONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis., 4:203, 1982. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ACETOPHENONE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| ANISIC-ACID MBC=800 ug/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| GERANIAL |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| P-CYMENE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antibronchitic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticholinesterase | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| FENCHONE |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| AntiEBV | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
|
| Antiedemic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 100 |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
|
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
|
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| NONACOSANE 250 ug/ml |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAMPHENE |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOMENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antipeptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiproctalgic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| ISOMENTHONE |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ANISIC-ACID |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ANISIC-ACID MIC=800 ug/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ANISIC-ACID 800 ug/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antispasmodic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
|
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | Yu, S.G., Anderson, P.J., and Elson, C.E. 1995. Efficacy of B-Ionone in the Chemoprevention of Rat Mammary Carcinogenesis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2144-2147. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antitussive | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| NONACOSANE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| GERANIAL |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
|
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Candidistat | |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| CNS-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| GERANIOL |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BEHENIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| FENCHONE |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytotoxic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
|
| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
|
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
|
|
| Emetic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Emmenagogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
|
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIAL |
| NEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| DIACETYL FEMA 3-50 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| FENCHONE FEMA 0.1-5 |
| FURFURAL FEMA 1-30 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| GERANYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-20 |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| NEROL FEMA 1-20 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
|
| Fungicide | Tomas-Barberan, F., Iniesta-Sanmartin, E., Tomas-Lorente, F., and Rumbero, A. 1989. Antimicrobial Phenolic Compounds From Three Spanish Helichrysum Species. Phytochemistry. 29(4): 1093-1095. 1990. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETOPHENONE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIAL |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Glutathionigenic | |
|
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hypnotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETOPHENONE |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hypothermic | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
|
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Insectiphile | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Irritant | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| DIACETYL |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Larvicide | Misra, L.N. and Singh, S.P. Alpha-Thujone, The Major Component Of The Essential Oil From Artemisia vulgaris Growing Wild In Nilgiri Hills. Journal of Natural Products, 49: 941, 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Laxative | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| PARAFFIN 45 mL/day/orl/man/ |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myorelaxant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
|
| Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| ACETOPHENONE FEMA <10,000 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FENCHONE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETOPHENONE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| ANISIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIAL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Secretolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Sedative | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| NEROL |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Soporific | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETOPHENONE |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spasmolytic | |
|
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| NEROL ED100=300 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ANISIC-ACID ID50=680 uM |
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
|
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Vasodilator | |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|