| (-)-Chronotropic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=22-50 uM/l |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=0.216 mM/l |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN IC100=1 mM |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| Amebicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 3-ALPHA,17-ALPHA-CINCHOPHYLLINE IC50=1.88 ug/ml |
| 3-ALPHA,17-BETA-CINCHOPHYLLINE IC50=3.50 ug/ml |
| ARICINE IC50=3.6 ug/ml |
| QUINIDINE IC50=16.6 ug/ml |
| QUININE IC50=14.8 ug/ml |
| 10-METHOXYCINCHONAMINE |
|
| Anabolic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CINCHOPHYLLAMINE |
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anesthetic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CINCHOPHYLLAMINE |
| QUININE |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CINCHONINE IC50=125-180 uM |
| EPICATECHIN IC94=200 ug/ml |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HYDROQUINIDINE 450-600 mg/man/day |
| QUINIDINE 72 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN MIC=>1,000 ug/ml |
| QUININE |
| ALIZARIN-2-METHYL-ETHER |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
| PURPURIN-1-METHYL-ETHER |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIGIFERRUGINEOL |
|
| Anticholinergic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN 1/2 aspirin |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN 30 mg/kg rat |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN 30 mg/kg rat |
|
| Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EPICATECHIN |
| QUININE |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antifibrillary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiflu | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CINCHONIDINE |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | Wealth of India. |
|
|
| Antihepatitic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CINCHONAIN-IIB |
| CINCHONIDINE |
|
| Antihiccup | |
|
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| EPICATECHIN EC50=2 ug/ml |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN EC50=2 ug/ml |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperglycemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN |
| QUINOVIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antileukemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN IC50=>10 ug/ml |
| DIGIFERRUGINEOL ED50=0.09 ug/ml |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antilumbagic | Wealth of India. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CINCHONIDINE 150-500 mg/man/4 x day |
| CINCHONINE LD50=152 (ipr rat) |
| DIHYDROQUINIDINE |
| HYDROQUINIDINE |
| QUINICINE IC50=11.2 ug/ml |
| QUINIDINE 10 mg/kg/orl/man/8 hrs |
| QUININE IC50=0.18 ug/ml |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | Wealth of India. |
|
|
| Antineuritic | Wealth of India. |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antioxidant | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| EPICATECHIN IC50=6.3 ug/ml |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=6.3 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
|
| Antipyretic | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CINCHONIDINE |
| CINCHONINE |
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antisciatic | Wealth of India. |
|
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DIGIFERRUGINEOL |
|
| Antispasmodic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antitachycardic | |
|
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
|
|
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| QUINIDINE |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CINCHONAIN-IIB |
| CINCHONIDINE |
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN EC50=2 ug/ml |
|
| Antiyeast | |
|
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Apertif | |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Astringent | |
|
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN 10 uM |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
|
| Carcinostatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUINOVIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiodepressant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLO-TANNIN |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUINIC-ACID |
| QUINOVIC-ACID |
|
| Choline-Sparing | Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINCHOPHYLLAMINE |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 3-ALPHA,17-ALPHA-CINCHOPHYLLINE IC50=3.55 ug/ml |
| 3-ALPHA,17-BETA-CINCHOPHYLLINE IC50=0.4 ug/ml |
| ARICINE IC50=>100 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| QUINICINE IC50=3.2 ug/ml |
| QUININE IC50=183 ug/ml |
| DIGIFERRUGINEOL EC50=5.9 ug/ml |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN TC50=>100 ug/ml |
|
| Depigmentor | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYDROQUININE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Emetic | |
|
|
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUININE FEMA 5-83 (-100) |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Hemolytic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Hypotensive | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CINCHOPHYLLAMINE |
| QUINIDINE |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Immunosuppressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Interleukin-1-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| Interleukin-6-mRNA-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| Laxative | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=60 mM |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| EPICATECHIN IC50=140 uM |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=140 uM |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MDR-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CINCHONINE 250 mg/kg igs rat |
| QUINIDINE 100 uM |
| QUININE IC50=4-17 uM |
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Myorelaxant | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Oxytocic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINCHONINE IC50=125-180 uM |
|
| Pancreatogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Peroxynitrite-Scavenger | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN IC50=0.181 ug/ml |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 3-ALPHA,17-ALPHA-CINCHOPHYLLINE |
| 3-ALPHA,17-BETA-CINCHOPHYLLINE |
| ARICINE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CINCHONAIN-IIB |
| CINCHONIDINE |
| CINCHONINE |
| DIHYDROQUINIDINE |
| EPICATECHIN |
| HYDROQUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
| ALIZARIN-2-METHYL-ETHER |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
| 10-METHOXYCINCHONAMINE |
| PURPURIN-1-METHYL-ETHER |
|
| Phototoxic | |
|
|
| Phytoalexin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALIZARIN-2-METHYL-ETHER |
| DIGIFERRUGINEOL |
|
| Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Protisticide | |
|
|
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLO-TANNIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN 10 ng/ml |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
|
| Spermicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| QUININE |
|
| Stomachic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| Tonic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CINCHOPHYLLAMINE |
|
| Trypanocide | |
|
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Vasodilator | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN uM |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| EPICATECHIN IC50=>40 |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=>40 |
|