| WAX | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| TETRA-O-GALLOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| TANNINS | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| SUCIRUBINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
| STARCH | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
| Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
| Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
| RESIN | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| QUINOVOSE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| QUINOVIN | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| QUINOVIC-ACID-BETA-D-QUINOVOSIDE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| QUINOVIC-ACID-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| QUINOVIC-ACID-BETA-6-DESOXY-D-GLUCOSIDE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| QUINOVIC-ACID-3-RHAMNOSIDE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
| QUINOVIC-ACID | Bark | 1000.0 |
15000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Carcinostatic | |
| Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
|
| QUINOLIC-ACID-BETA-6-DESOXY-D-GLUCOSIDE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| QUININIDINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| QUININE | Bark | 8000.0 |
40000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Activities (32) |
|---|
| Abortifacient | |
| Allergenic | |
| Amebicide IC50=14.8 ug/ml | |
| Analgesic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Anesthetic | Wealth of India. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antidysenteric | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antifibrillary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihemorrhoidal | Wealth of India. |
| Antilumbagic | Wealth of India. |
| Antimalarial IC50=0.18 ug/ml | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antineuralgic | Wealth of India. |
| Antineuritic | Wealth of India. |
| Antipyretic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antisciatic | Wealth of India. |
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Antiyeast | |
| Apertif | |
| Astringent | |
| Cardiodepressant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Cytotoxic IC50=183 ug/ml | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Dermatitigenic | |
| FLavor FEMA 5-83 (-100) | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| MDR-Inhibitor IC50=4-17 uM | |
| Oxytocic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Phototoxic | |
| Protisticide | |
| Spermicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Stomachic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Trypanocide | |
|
| QUINIDINE | Bark | 200.0 |
40000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (23) |
|---|
| Abortifacient | |
| Allergenic | |
| Amebicide IC50=16.6 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Analgesic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic 72 mg/kg ipr mus | |
| Antiarrhythmic ED50=60 uM/kg | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Anticholinergic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antihiccup | |
| Antimalarial 10 mg/kg/orl/man/8 hrs | Martindale's 29th |
| Antipyretic | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Antitachycardic | |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cardiodepressant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Emetic | |
| Hemolytic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Hypotensive | Martindale's 29th |
| Immunosuppressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Laxative | Martindale's 29th |
| MDR-Inhibitor 100 uM | Critchfield, J. W., Welsh, C. J., Phang, J. M., Yeh, G. C. 1994. Modulation of Adriamycin Accumulation and Efflux by Flavonoids in HCT-15 Colon Cells. Activation of P-Glycoprotein as a Putative Mechanism. Biochem Pharmacol, 48(7): 1437-1445. |
| MDR-Inhibitor IC50=1-12 uM | |
| Myorelaxant | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Oxytocic | |
|
| QUINICINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antimalarial IC50=11.2 ug/ml | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Cytotoxic IC50=3.2 ug/ml | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
| QUINIC-ACID | Bark | 50000.0 |
80000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
|
| QUINAMINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| QUINACIMINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| QUEBRACHOL | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| PURPURIN-1-METHYL-ETHER | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| PROTEIN | Seed | -- |
180000.0 |
-0.48 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-5 | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| PROANTHOCYANIDIN-A-2 | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| PHLOBAPHENE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| PERICINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| PARICINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| NORSOLORINIC-ACID | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| METHYLSUCCIRUBINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| JAVANINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| ISOCINCHOPHYLLAMINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
| HYDROQUININE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Depigmentor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
| HYDROQUINIDINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antiarrhythmic 450-600 mg/man/day | Martindale's 29th |
| Antimalarial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| HYDROCINCHONIDINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| HOMOCINCHONINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| GALLO-TANNIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | |
|
| FAT | Seed | 5000.0 |
160000.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
| EPIQUININE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| EPIQUINIDINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| EPIQUINAMINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| EPICATECHIN | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (40) |
|---|
| Allelochemic IC100=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Anabolic | |
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml | |
| Antiaggregant IC94=200 ug/ml | |
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Antibacterial MIC=>1,000 ug/ml | |
| Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin | |
| Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antihepatitic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antihyperglycemic | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | |
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antioxidant 2.5 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant IC50=10.2 uM | |
| Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin | |
| Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choline-Sparing | Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. |
| Hepatotropic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. |
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Insulinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Interleukin-1-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Interleukin-6-mRNA-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Pancreatogenic | |
| Peroxynitrite-Scavenger IC50=0.181 ug/ml | |
| Pesticide | |
| Propecic | |
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 | |
|
| EO | Bark | -- |
50.0 |
-0.96 |
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| DIHYDROQUININE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| DIHYDROQUINIDINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antimalarial | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| DIGIFERRUGINEOL | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Anticarcinomic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antileukemic ED50=0.09 ug/ml | |
| Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cytotoxic EC50=5.9 ug/ml | |
| Cytotoxic ED50(KB)=0.09 ug/ml | |
| Phytoalexin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| DICONQUININE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| DICINCHONINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| CUSCONINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| CUSCONIDINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| CUSCAMINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| CUSCAMIDINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| CUPREINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| CONQUINAMINE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| CINCHOTINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| CINCHOTANNIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| CINCHOPHYLLAMINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Analgesic | Wealth of India. |
| Anesthetic | Wealth of India. |
| CNS-Depressant | Wealth of India. |
| Hypotensive | Wealth of India. |
| Tonic | Wealth of India. |
|
| CINCHONININE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| CINCHONINE | Bark | 15000.0 |
80000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Antiaggregant IC50=125-180 uM | |
| Antimalarial LD50=152 (ipr rat) | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antipyretic | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| MDR-Inhibitor 250 mg/kg igs rat | Genne, P., Duchamp, O., Solary, E., Magnette, J., Belon, J. P., Chauffert, B. 1995. Cinchonine Per OS: Efficient Circumvention of P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Multidrug Resistance. Anticancer Drug Design, 10(2): 103-118. |
| MDR-Inhibitor 5 uM | |
| PAF-Inhibitor IC50=125-180 uM | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| CINCHONIDINE | Bark | 12500.0 |
80000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Antiflu | |
| Antiherpetic | |
| Antimalarial 150-500 mg/man/4 x day | |
| Antipyretic | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Antiviral | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| CINCHONAIN-IIB | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| CINCHONAIN-IIA | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| CINCHONAIN-ID | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| CINCHONAIN-IC | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| CINCHONAIN-IB | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| CINCHONAIN-IA | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| CINCHOLIC-ACID-BETA-D-QUINOVOSIDE | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| CINCHOFULVIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| CATECHOL-TANNINS | Bark | -- |
80000.0 |
|
Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| CATECHIN-TANNINS | Bark | 30000.0 |
50000.0 |
-0.86 |
* |
| CAFFEIC-ACID | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Activities (102) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allergenic | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
| Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
| Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antileukotriene | |
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antiophidic | |
| Antioxidant 50 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 30 mM | |
| Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 30 mM | |
| Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
| Anxiolytic | |
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| DNA-Protective | |
| Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
| Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
| Hepatotropic | |
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
| Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Pesticide | |
| Prooxidant | |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Sedative 500 mg | |
| Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vulnerary | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Activities (47) |
|---|
| Androgenic | |
| Angiogenic | |
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Apoptotic | |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Estrogenic | |
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
| Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
| BETA-QUINOVINE | Bark | 5000.0 |
10000.0 |
|
* |
| ASH | Seed | -- |
60000.0 |
0.36 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| ARICINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| (-)-Chronotropic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Amebicide IC50=3.6 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Cytotoxic IC50=>100 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| ALPHA-QUINOVINE | Bark | 5000.0 |
10000.0 |
|
* |
| ALKALOIDS | Leaf | -- |
10000.0 |
0.06 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| ALKALOIDS | Bark | 50000.0 |
160000.0 |
1.59 |
* |
| ALIZARIN-2-METHYL-ETHER | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Phytoalexin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| 3-EPIQUINAMINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| 3-ALPHA,17-BETA-CINCHOPHYLLINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Amebicide IC50=3.50 ug/ml | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Cytotoxic IC50=0.4 ug/ml | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| 3-ALPHA,17-ALPHA-CINCHOPHYLLINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Amebicide IC50=1.88 ug/ml | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Cytotoxic IC50=3.55 ug/ml | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| 10-METHOXYCINCHONAMINE | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
Wealth of India. |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Amebicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Activities (38) |
|---|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=22-50 uM/l | |
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.216 mM/l | |
| ACE-Inhibitor 0.5 mg/ml rbt (weak activity) | |
| Allelochemic | Hanke, F. J., Natural Products as a Resource for Biologically Active Compounds, Thesis, U. Cal (Santa Cruz), 1986, 252 pp |
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml | |
| Antiaggregant | |
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat | |
| Antihepatitic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antihyperglycemic | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antileukotriene | |
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiviral EC50=2 ug/ml | |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardiotonic | |
| Choline-Sparing | |
| Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insulinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor IC50=60 mM | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Pancreatogenic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor 10 ng/ml | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Vasodilator uM | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|