| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ANISALDEHYDE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| ETHANOL |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PROPIONIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| CHRYSANTHENONE |
|
| Antibacterial | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID 33-1,250 ppm |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| ETHANOL |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROLIDOL MIC=25-200 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| SABINENE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BENZOIC-ACID FEMA 250 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| LINALYL-ACETATE FEMA 2-15 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| NEROLIDOL FEMA 1-10 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PROPIONIC-ACID FEMA 1-36,000 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Antiinflammatory | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, 1995 |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| APIGENIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHRYSANTHEMOL |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| STACHYDRINE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-SELINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
| PROPIONIC-ACID |
| SABINENE |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ADENOSINE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE ED50=0.21 mg/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ANISALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID MFC=1,600 ug/ml |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PROPIONIC-ACID 2,500-36,000 |
| THYMOL |
|
| Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACACETIN |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| ETHANOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
| THYMOL |
| ARTEGLASIN-A |
|
| Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ADENOSINE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| P-CYMENE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Expectorant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| ETHANOL |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AR-CURCUMENE IC50=1,750? |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| P-CYMENE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antioxidant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 400 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| MYRCENE |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
|
| Irritant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PROPIONIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID 800 ug/ml |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| ETHANOL |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| SABINENE |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| ANISALDEHYDE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| MYRCENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| NEROLIDOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| COSMOSIIN IC40=1 uM |
| LINARIN IC20=10 uM |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE IC73=10 uM |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| NEROLIDOL |
|
| Anesthetic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| ETHANOL 4,000 orl cat |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| NEROLIDOL 1 mM (diet) |
|
| Myorelaxant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ADENOSINE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| THYMOL |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=7.25 uM |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CHOLINE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ANISALDEHYDE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAMPHOR |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CHOLINE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CAMPESTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| THYMOL |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ADENOSINE |
| CHOLINE |
| ETHANOL 1 drink/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcer | Yamahara, J., et al. Stomachic principles in ginger. II. Pungent and anti-ulcer effects of low polar constituents isolated from ginger, the dried rhizoma of... Yakugaku Zasshi 112: 645-655 (1992). |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| AR-CURCUMENE IC45=100 mg/kg |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| SABINENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LINALOOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| NEROLIDOL MIC=25-200 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Spasmogenic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Antitumor | Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ARTEGLASIN-A |
|
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
| ARTEGLASIN-A |
|
| Antiallergic | J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACACETIN |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BENZOIC-ACID MIC=800 ug/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| ETHANOL |
| PROPIONIC-ACID |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Antihistaminic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiacne | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| NEROLIDOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| Dentifrice | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
| CHRYSANTHENONE Tobacco stain remover |
|
| Counterirritant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| THYMOL |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 204. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| THYMOL |
|
| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC12=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BEHENIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ETHANOL |
| LINALOOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIGNOCERIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ANISALDEHYDE ID50=320 uM |
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| BENZOIC-ACID ID50=710 uM |
|
| Antimalarial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibronchitic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ETHANOL 5 ml/kg (50%) orl rat |
|
| Protisticide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antiotitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Carminative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ETHANOL |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| ETHANOL |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Antiplaque | Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID MFC=1,600 ug/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Surfactant | Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ETHANOL |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Spermicide | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NEROLIDOL |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MYRCENE |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Verrucolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Antimite | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Hypnotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ETHANOL Antidote=Naloxone |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Anticholinesterase | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Pyrogenic | Conradson, T. B. G., Dixon, C. M. S., Clarke, B., Barnes, P. J. 1987. Cardiovascular Effects of Infused Adenosine in Man: Potentiation by Dipyridamole. Acta Physiol Scand, 129(3): 387-391. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE 0.09 mg/kg ivn hmn |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Antitachycardic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE 50-250 ug/kg/ivn |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Hypertensive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHANOL >1 drink/day |
|
| Antidiuretic | LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp. |
|
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Mucotropic | Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp. |
|
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Anticystinuric | |
|
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Plasmodicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticataract | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
|
| Cerebrotonic | |
|
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Anhydrotic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE IC50=90 nM |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Secretomotor | |
|
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antiradicular | Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Hypocalcemic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHANOL 4,000 orl rat |
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
|
| Lipolytic | LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp. |
|
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Tremorilytic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Teratogenic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHANOL 6,000 orl dog |
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Phytoalexin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
|
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Emmenagogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Oxytocic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Uricosuric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
|
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
|
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
|
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Insulinic | |
|
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Glucogonogenic | LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
|
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Carcinogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antirhinoviral | Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AR-CURCUMENE IC50=1,750? |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antiendotoxic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE 500 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Neurolytic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Arteriodilator | |
|
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Mutagenic | |
|
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Hepatotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
|
| Antidementia | |
|
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Antihypertensive | LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp. |
|
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
|
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Antipeptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Systolic-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Parasympathomimetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine) |
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Emetic | |
|
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Ovulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Lipotropic | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Antisteatotic | |
|
|
| Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
|
|
| Lactagogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Antiinsomniac | |
|
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Antihomocysteine | |
|
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=7.25 uM |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
|
| Phytohormonal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROCHRYMORIN |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Candidistat | |
|
|
| Sclerosant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|