| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Verrucolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Uterosedative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Uricosuric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| SYRINGIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID ID50=710 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID ID50=3,650 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| Tineacide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Thermogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID 130 ppm |
|
| Teratologic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Spermicide | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
|
| Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| IRON |
|
| Proliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CYANIN |
| PELARGONIN |
|
| Phytohormonal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Photoactive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALUMINUM |
| APIGENIN |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CNICIN |
| CYANIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCIMERITRIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
| TANNIN |
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| Nephrotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC11=5 mM |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Laxative | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Keratolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Irritant | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCIMERITRIN |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CICHORIIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CYNAROSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MUCILAGE |
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Herbicide | Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CNICIN IC40-82=700 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Glutathione-Depleting | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Fungistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID EC50=607 ug/ml |
|
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BENZOIC-ACID MFC=1,600 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 500 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID MIC 1,000 ug/ml |
| SCOPOLETIN 2 mM |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID FEMA 250 |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
|
| Encephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CNICIN |
| CYANIN |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Demulcent | |
|
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| CNICIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
| QUERCETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
|
| Counterirritant | |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTOSIDE |
|
| Comedolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| RUTOSIDE 50 mg/kg ipr |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 100 ppm orl rat |
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Carcinogenic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALUMINUM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HISPIDULIN |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MUCILAGE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE 5-25 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Ascaricide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
|
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID MFC=1,600 ug/ml |
|
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CYANIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| QUERCIMERITRIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antivaginitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
| ALUMINUM |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antitympanitic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Mouth) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CNICIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HISPIDULIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN 2.9 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Antispasmodic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| APIIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID EC50=4.6-17 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Antisilicotic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
|
|
| Antisickling | Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 10.5 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiserotonin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID 800 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BENZOIC-ACID MIC=800 ug/ml |
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiradicular | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| HISPIDULIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| SYRINGIC-ACID EC50=5.5-8 ug/ml |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
| VANILLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipsoriac | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CYANIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipodriac | |
|
|
| Antipodagric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| HISPIDULIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| SYRINGIC-ACID IC10-70=100-200 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| HISPIDULIN ED=uM |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 2/3 quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SYRINGIC-ACID IC39=30 ppm |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC21=30 ppm |
|
| Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antioncychomycotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antineuralgic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| N-NONACOSANE |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Antimitotic | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| UMBELLIFERONE 5-25 ug/ml |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| IRON 100 mg/day/wmn/orl |
|
| Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
|
| Antimalarial | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antileukotrienogenic | |
|
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antiischemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CNICIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN ED 1-10 ug/ear |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiimplantation | |
|
|
| Antiichthyosic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| AntiHIV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCIMERITRIN |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HISPIDULIN 32 mg/kg |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
|
|
| Antifertility | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CICHORIIN |
| CNICIN |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Antieczemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidermatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Anticholinergic | |
|
|
| Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticataract | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETOL |
| RUTOSIDE |
|
| Anticanker | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibronchoconstrictor | |
|
|
| Antibradykinic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 366. |
|
|
| Antibiotic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antibacterial | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| APIGENIN |
| BENZOIC-ACID 33-1,250 ppm |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CNICIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| VANILLIC-ACID 1.5-15 mg/ml |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| APIIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
|
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
|
|
| Antiallergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiaggregant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CICHORIIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HISPIDULIN IC50=13 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| RUTOSIDE |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=65 uM |
|
| Antiadrenergic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| AntiADD | |
|
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| SYRINGIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC89=2 mM |
| UMBELLIFERONE IC94=2 mM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| APIIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=0.99 uM rat (strong activity) |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| QUERCIMERITRIN IC20=1 uM |
| SALICYLIC-ACID 724.6 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow |
| UMBELLIFERONE IC50=4.8 ug/ml cow |
| VANILLIC-ACID 100 uM/l |
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
|
| Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|