| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PALMITOLEIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Abortifacient | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ASTRAGALIN ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE IC50=3.5 mM/l |
| ZINC |
|
| Acetylcholinergic | |
|
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Addictive | Science News, 145: 294. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE 8 ug/kg |
|
| Adjuvant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| ASTRAGALIN IC30=1 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| HERNIARIN 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity) |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow |
| TRIFOLIN IC19=1 uM |
| UMBELLIFERONE IC50=4.8 ug/ml cow |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC89=2 mM |
| TERPINOLENE |
| UMBELLIFERONE IC94=2 mM |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| CITRONELLOL |
| HERNIARIN |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| NIACIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Allergenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Amphetaminagenic | |
|
|
| Amphiglycemic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FALCARINDIOL |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 750 mg/4x/day/orl/man |
| ZINC |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MUFA |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| MYRISTICIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FIBER |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| TANNIN |
| THUJONE |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacid | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CHROMIUM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PUFA |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| ZINC 135 mg/day |
|
| Antiacrodermatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd |
|
| Antiacrodynic | |
|
|
| AntiADD | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 587 mg/day/orl |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadhesive | |
|
|
| Antiadrenalinic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiadrenergic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| GERANIAL |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=65 uM |
| XANTHOTOXIN IC50=2.5 uM |
|
| AntiAGE | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antiaggregant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FALCARINDIOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| MYRISTICIN IC50=250 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antialcoholic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| THIAMIN 50-100 mg/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antialdosteronic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antialkali? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg/day/orl/man |
|
| Antialkalotic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiallergic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| HERNIARIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| NIACIN 50 mg/2x/day |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialopecic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| THIAMIN 100-3,000 mg/day |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| (+)-CARVONE |
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiamblyopic | |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antianemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COPPER |
| IRON |
| MANGANESE |
|
| Antianginal | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antianorectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 500-1,000 mg/meal |
|
| Antiarabiflavinotic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 2-10 mg/day orl |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| COPPER |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TRANS-CARVEOL |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibackache | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (34) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 6-100 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL MIC 170-290 |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| FALCARINDIOL |
| GERANIAL |
| HERNIARIN 100 ppm |
| HYPEROSIDE MIC=250-500 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PERILLALDEHYDE MIC=500->1,000 ug/ml |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCETIN-3'-GLUCOSIDE |
| SABINENE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THUJONE |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antiberiberi | |
|
|
| AntiBPH | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antibronchoconstrictor | |
|
|
| Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL IC50=290 uM |
|
| Anticanker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| IRON |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
|
|
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticardiospasmic | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Anticarpal-Tunnel | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
|
| Anticataract | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| METHIONINE |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN 15 mg/day |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticephalagic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| RIBOFLAVIN 1.6-10 mg/day |
|
| AntiCFS | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 200 ug |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| IRON |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antichilblain | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Anticholinergic | |
|
|
| Anticholinesterase | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| (+)-CARVONE |
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Anticlimacteric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Anticold | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRCENE |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
|
| Anticorneotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticoronary | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 50 mg/man/2 days |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MANNOSE 0.25-1 tsp 3-4 x/day orl man |
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidecubitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antideliriant | |
|
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| NIACIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRISTICIN |
| PHENYLALANINE 50-4,000 mg/day/man |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/3x/day/orl/man |
|
| Antidepressant? | |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| COPPER 2-4 mg/day |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 3-5 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| XYLOSE |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antidiabetic? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidiuretic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-92. |
|
|
| Antidote | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHANOL #NAME? |
|
| Antidote (Acetaminophen) | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl |
|
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Let's Live, May 1989. |
|
|
| Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| CHROMIUM |
|
| Antidote (Paracetamol) | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl |
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| Antidysgeuzic | |
|
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MANGANESE |
| TRYPTOPHAN 2-8 g/orl/wmn/day |
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Antidyspeptic | |
|
|
| Antidysphagic | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
|
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHIONINE |
| PUFA |
| ZINC 150 mg/day |
|
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GLUCOSE |
| LINALOOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.15 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| GLYCINE |
| LEUCINE |
| THIAMIN |
| TYROSINE |
| VALINE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiencephalopathic? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiendometriotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antienterotic | |
|
|
| Antiepileptic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 450 mg/day |
| MANGANESE 450 mg/day |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CHROMIUM 200 ug |
| COPPER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antifeedant | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CADINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibromyalgic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 200-300 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
|
|
| Antifibrotic | |
|
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifuruncular | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 45 mg/3x/day/man |
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Antigastritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GLYCINE |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antigastrotic | |
|
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglaucomic | |
|
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antiglycosuric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antihangover | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| NIACIN 50 mg |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| ZINC 15 mg |
|
| Antiheartburn | |
|
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
|
| Antihepatitic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GLUCOSE |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LYSINE 0.5-3 g/day |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antiherpetic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antihistaminic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| NIACIN 50 mg 2x/day |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| METHANOL EC50=<20 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antihomocystinuric | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihyperactivity | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NIACIN 1.5-6 g/day |
|
| Antihyperammonemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperkeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ARGININE |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiimplantation | |
|
|
| Antiimpotence | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiinfective | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antiinfertility | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE 4 g/day |
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Antiinflammatory | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 15(4): 194, 1990+ |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL IC50=4 uM |
| COPPER |
| DELTA-3-CARENE ipr |
| HYPEROSIDE 1/4 indomethacin |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| MUFA IC50=21 uM |
| MYRISTICIN |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE |
| QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE |
| SCOPOLETIN ED 1-10 ug/ear |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| XANTHOTOXIN 20 mg/man/day |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiinsomnic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NIACIN 1 g/day |
|
| Antiischemic | |
|
|
| Antikeratitic | |
|
|
| Antikeratotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
|
| Antilepric | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antileucodermic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASTRAGALIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antileukonychic | |
|
|
| Antileukoplakic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| MUFA IC50=21 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antileukotrienogenic | |
|
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC71=50 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilithic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilupus | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 150 mg/man/day/2 mos |
|
| AntiLyme | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400-1,000 mg |
| NIACIN 50 mg/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 0.6 mg/kg orl |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| XANTHOTOXIN 600 ug/kg +PUVA (extracorporeal) |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimalarial | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l |
| PERILLALDEHYDE IC50=120 uM/l |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL IC50=250 uM/l |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| AntiMeniere's | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
|
| Antimenopausal | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 6 g/day |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| IRON 100 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimigraine | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 200 mg/day/man |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 500 mg/man/4x/day |
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| UMBELLIFERONE 5-25 ug/ml |
| XANTHOTOXIN 5-25 ug/ml |
|
| Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
|
|
| Antimorphinic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMS | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PUFA |
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FALCARINDIOL ID50=0.096 uM/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antimycotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 20-50 mg/man/day |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antinephritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antinephrolytic | |
|
|
| Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NIACIN |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antineurasthenic | |
|
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Antineuropathic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| ZINC |
|
| Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| COPPER |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| QUERCETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antinyctalopic | |
|
|
| Antiobesity | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| FIBER |
| LIMONENE |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CALCIUM 500-2,000 mg/day |
| COPPER |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| HISTIDINE |
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=4.6 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| LAURIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| MANGANESE |
| METHIONINE |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| MYRISTICIN 25-100 mg/kg/orl |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| TRYPTOPHAN 125 ug/ml |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
|
| Antioxidant? | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| THREONINE |
|
| Antiozenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antipapillomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiparkinsonian | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 1-5 g/day |
| NIACIN 100 mg/day |
| PHENYLALANINE 200-500 mg/day/man |
| TRYPTOPHAN 2 g 3 x/day |
| TYROSINE 100 mg/kg/day |
|
| Antipellagric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOLEUCINE |
| NIACIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodontitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM 750 mg/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| TYROSINE |
|
| Antiphotophobic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antipodriac | |
|
|
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antipoliomyelitic | |
|
|
| Antipolyneuritic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiporphyric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 250 pg/ml |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID 125-250 mg 3 x/day |
| GLYCINE 125-250 mg 3 x/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/day/orl |
|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Antipruritic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GLYCINE |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antipsoriac | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 20-50 mg/man/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antipsychotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day |
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiradicular | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CARVACROL 600 x thymol |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| AntiRaynaud's | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 280-350 mg/day |
| NIACIN 1,500-4,000 mg/day |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiretardation | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
|
| Antiretinopathic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiscleromyxoedemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antiscoliotic | |
|
|
| Antiscotomic | |
|
|
| Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| CITRONELLOL |
| FALCARINDIOL |
| FURFURAL |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| N-NONANAL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
| SABINENE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THUJONE |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antiserotonin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antisickling | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GLYCINE |
| PHENYLALANINE 690 ug/ml |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antispare-Tire | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CARVACROL |
| HERNIARIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRISTICIN |
| NIACIN 100 mg 2x/day |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THUJONE ED50=0.127 mg/ml |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Antispasmophilic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 100 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| HERNIARIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Antistomatitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antistress | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| MYRISTICIN ihl |
|
| Antistroke | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antisyndrome-X | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 200-800 ug |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombic | |
|
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antitinnitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60-120 mg/day |
|
| Antitriglyceride | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FALCARINDIOL |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| FIBER |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN 2.9 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC45=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (CNS) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC30=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LIMONENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GERANIAL |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC26=45 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| XANTHOTOXIN IC24=50 ug/ml |
|
| Antitussive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-CAROTENE 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl |
| FIBER |
| GLYCINE |
| HISTIDINE |
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| QUERCETIN |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THREONINE |
| TYROSINE 256 mg scu |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/man |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiuremic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiuricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLATES |
|
| AntiUTI | |
|
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaricose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antivertigo | |
|
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antivitiligic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| PHENYLALANINE 100 mg/kg/day/orl/man |
| XANTHOTOXIN 20 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiwrinkle | |
|
|
| Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiyeast | |
|
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Aphrodisiac | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARGININE 3 g/day |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| XANTHOTOXIN LC50=5.93 ug/ml |
|
| Astringent | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FIBER |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Bufocide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRISTICIN IC50=88 uM |
| XANTHOTOXIN IC50=551 uM gpg |
|
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
|
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Inhibitor | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.14 mg/ml |
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (35) |
|---|
| 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| ALANINE |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-CAROTENE 22 ppm |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVONE |
| DECAN-1-AL |
| FIBER |
| GLYCINE |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHIONINE |
| MUFA |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| MYRISTICIN 10 mg/mus/orl/day |
| NIACIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SERINE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TANNIN |
| TYROSINE |
| UMBELLIFERONE 5-25 ug/ml |
| XANTHOTOXIN 5-25 ug/ml |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 100 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLOL |
| HERNIARIN 100 ppm |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| PERILLALDEHYDE MIC=500 ug/ml |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Capillarifortificant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Capillarigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
| TANNIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
|
| Cardiomyopathogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM |
| COPPER |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| NIACIN |
| POTASSIUM 3,000-5,000 mg |
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| POTASSIUM 18,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Carminative | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Cerebrodepressant | |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Cholagogue | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HERNIARIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MUFA 5 ml/man |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Circulotonic | |
|
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVEOL |
| CARVONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Collagenic | |
|
|
| Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Contraceptive | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THUJONE 40 mg/kg |
|
| Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THUJONE |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC78=50 ug/ml |
| LAURIC-ACID IC40=100 |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC82=50 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LAURIC-ACID IC20=100 |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Activator | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE 100 uM |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL #NAME? |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| FALCARINDIOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| XANTHOTOXIN ED50=7-29 ug/ml |
|
| Cytotoxic (Breast) | Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN ED50=7.21 ug/ml |
|
| Cytotoxic (Colon) | Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN ED50=29.46 ug/ml |
|
| Cytotoxic (Lung) | Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN ED50=28.99 ug/ml |
|
| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
| ZINC |
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| MUFA |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
|
|
| Diagnostic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRISTICIN |
| POTASSIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CALCIUM-OXALATE |
| METHIONINE |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Emmenagogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Energizer | |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | |
|
|
| Ergogenic | |
|
|
| Erythrocytogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| ISOLEUCINE |
| LEUCINE |
| LYSINE |
| METHIONINE |
| THREONINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| VALINE |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| GERANIAL |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASTRAGALIN |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ferulosys-genic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FALCARINDIOL |
|
| Fibrinolytic | |
|
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (32) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| CADINENE FEMA 400-4,000 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 |
| DELTA-3-CARENE FEMA |
| DIACETYL FEMA 3-50 |
| DIHYDROCARVEOL FEMA 5-500 |
| DIHYDROCARVYL-ACETATE FEMA 5-500 |
| FURFURAL FEMA 1-30 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| MUFA FEMA 1-30 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| MYRISTICIN FEMA 0.1-10 |
| N-NONANAL FEMA 0.2-6 |
| N-OCTANAL FEMA 0.1-5 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
| THREONINE FEMA 1,000 |
| VALINE FEMA 1,000-2,000 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (30) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 100 ppm |
| ACETALDEHYDE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| FALCARINDIOL 0.5 ug/ml |
| FALCARINONE |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIAL |
| HERNIARIN 100 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRISTICIN MIC=20 ug |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PERILLALDEHYDE MIC=250-500 ug/ml |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN 2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| XANTHOTOXIN IC85=1,000 ppm |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| XANTHOTOXIN EC50=21.6 ug/ml |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Glutathionigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIAL |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hallucinogenic | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRISTICIN |
| THUJONE |
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HERNIARIN |
| HYPEROSIDE IC80=30 ug/ml |
| ISORHAMNETIN-3-GALACTOSIDE |
| ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHIONINE |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| XANTHOTOXIN IC50=2.5 uM |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hepatotoxic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRISTICIN |
| NIACIN |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLOL IC50=160 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
| THUJONE IC50=22 mM |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LAURIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hyperglycemic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GLUCOSE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Hypertensive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Hypertrichotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Hypnotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRISTICIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Hypoammonemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoarginanemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LYSINE 250 mg/kg |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CAMPESTEROL |
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| COPPER |
| FIBER |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| MUFA |
| NIACIN 50-100 mg 3x/day |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| NIACIN |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ASTRAGALIN |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| FIBER 10 g/man/day/orl |
| HYPEROSIDE ivn dog |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MAGNESIUM 260-500 mg/day |
| MYRISTICIN ihl |
| POTASSIUM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Hypouricemic | |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM |
| COPPER |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.12 ml/man/day |
| ASTRAGALIN |
| BETA-CAROTENE 180 mg/man/day/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| ZINC |
|
| Immunosuppressant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| TANNIN |
| ZINC 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man |
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
| CALCIUM-OXALATE |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| CARVONE |
| FURFURAL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| MYRISTICIN 25 ppm |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Insecticide-Synergist | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THIAMIN 75-150 mg/man/day |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
|
|
| Insulinogenic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Insulinotonic | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
|
|
| Interferon-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| DIACETYL |
| DIHYDROCARVEOL |
| FURFURAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| N-NONANAL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
|
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| MYRISTICIN 25 ppm |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,200 mg |
| CALCIUM-OXALATE |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM 300-500 mg/day |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Leptingenic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30-60 mg/man/day |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Lipotropic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC11=5 mM |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Lithogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CALCIUM-OXALATE |
|
| Litholytic | |
|
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| Lymphocytogenic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.5 ug/ml |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRISTICIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| Melaninogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
|
| Melatoninogenic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Mitogenic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 1 ug/mL |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Molluscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| TYROSINE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARVONE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Mucogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| ZINC |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FALCARINDIOL |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CITRONELLOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| FALCARINDIOL |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PERILLALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Neuroexcitant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| Neuroinhibitor | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| MYRISTICIN |
| THUJONE |
|
| Neurotransmitter | |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
| TANNIN |
|
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Ovulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Oxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| HISTIDINE |
|
| Oxytocic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Paralytic | Oriental Materia Medica (three volumes by Dr. Hsu and collaborators) |
|
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MUFA |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE FEMA 4-25 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CADINENE |
| CARVONE |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| N-NONANAL |
| N-OCTANAL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| SABINENE |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THUJONE |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (48) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| ACETALDEHYDE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CADINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| FALCARINDIOL |
| FALCARINONE |
| FURFURAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIAL |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| HERNIARIN |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRISTICIN |
| N-NONANAL |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PERILLYL-ALCOHOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCETIN-3'-GLUCOSIDE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THIAMIN |
| THUJONE |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
| ZINC |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phagocytotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Photoactive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HERNIARIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Photodermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Phototoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN |
|
| Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FALCARINDIOL |
| FALCARINONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Phytohormonal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOTOXIN |
|
| Pituitary-Stimulant | |
|
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Prolactinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 20 ug/g |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| IRON |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 39.5 g/day/hmn |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
|
|
| Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
|
|
| Psychoactive | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Respirainhibitor | |
|
|
| Respiraparalytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE |
|
| Roborant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Schizophrenigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sedative | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| CARVONE |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| MYRISTICIN 300 mg/kg ipr |
| NIACIN |
| P-CYMENE |
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3-10 g/man/day |
|
| Serotoninergic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRISTICIN 1,000 ppm orl |
| NIACIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 6-12 g/day/orl/man |
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PALMITOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spasmolytic | |
|
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Spermigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE 4 g/day |
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sweetener | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALACTOSE 0.32 x sucrose |
|
| Tachycardic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Teratologic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Testosteronigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=20.8 uM |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
| Toxic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
|
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Tremorigenic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 1,600-12,600 mg/man/day |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE ID50=43 ug/ml |
| CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID ID50=3,650 uM |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
|
| Uricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GLYCINE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Urine-Acidifier | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 200 mg/3x/day/man/orl |
|
| Urine-Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Uterorelaxant | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Uterosedative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Uterotonic | Tyler, V.E.. 1982. The Honest Herbal. George F. Stickley Co., Philadelphia PA. 263 pp. |
|
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ARGININE |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| NIACIN |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Vermicide | |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Vibriocide | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PERILLALDEHYDE 250 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| ZINC |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|