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Activity	Reference
(-)-Chronotropic	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml
(-)-Inotropic	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml
11B-HSD-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) KAEMPFEROL QUERCETIN
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (6) ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID PALMITOLEIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4
Abortifacient	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (1) THUJONE
Absorbent	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) STARCH
Acaricide
Chemicals (6) 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM ALPHA-TERPINENE GAMMA-TERPINENE LIMONENE LC100=8 uM LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm PERILLALDEHYDE
ACE-Inhibitor
Chemicals (8) ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) ASTRAGALIN ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) MYRCENE 100 ug/ml QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE IC50=3.5 mM/l ZINC
Acetylcholinergic
Chemicals (1) GLUCOSE
AChE-Inhibitor	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Addictive	Science News, 145: 294.
Chemicals (1) ACETALDEHYDE 8 ug/kg
Adjuvant	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1) CYSTINE
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (15) ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml ASTRAGALIN IC30=1 uM CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml HERNIARIN 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity) HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN KAEMPFEROL 100 uM MYRCENE 100 ug/ml P-COUMARIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) QUERCETIN 100 uM SCOPOLETIN IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow TRIFOLIN IC19=1 uM UMBELLIFERONE IC50=4.8 ug/ml cow
Allelochemic
Chemicals (6) ALPHA-PINENE LIMONENE QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM SCOPOLETIN IC89=2 mM TERPINOLENE UMBELLIFERONE IC94=2 mM
Allelopathic	Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
Chemicals (5) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-TERPINEOL CAMPHENE P-COUMARIC-ACID TERPINEN-4-OL
Allergenic
Chemicals (16) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE BETA-CAROTENE BETA-PINENE CAFFEIC-ACID CARVACROL CARVONE CITRONELLOL HERNIARIN LIMONENE 1/20th carene LINALOOL MUFA MYRCENE NIACIN OLEIC-ACID QUERCETIN
Allergenic?
Chemicals (1) DELTA-3-CARENE
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) OLEIC-ACID
Amphetaminagenic
Chemicals (1) MYRISTICIN
Amphiglycemic?	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) CHROMIUM
Analgesic
Chemicals (11) CAFFEIC-ACID FALCARINDIOL HYPEROSIDE LINALOOL MYRCENE P-CYMENE QUERCETIN SCOPOLETIN THIAMIN 1-4 g/day TRYPTOPHAN 750 mg/4x/day/orl/man ZINC
Androgenic
Chemicals (1) BETA-SITOSTEROL
Androgenic?	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE
Anemiagenic
Chemicals (2) MUFA OLEIC-ACID
Anesthetic
Chemicals (5) 1,8-CINEOLE CARVACROL LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml MYRISTICIN SCOPOLETIN
Angiogenic
Chemicals (1) BETA-SITOSTEROL
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker
Chemicals (2) FIBER POTASSIUM
Anorexic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) BETA-SITOSTEROL
Anthelmintic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (4) 1,8-CINEOLE CARVACROL TANNIN THUJONE
Antiacetylcholinesterase
Chemicals (8) 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM LINALOOL P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM
Antiacid	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) GLYCINE
Antiacne
Chemicals (8) ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL BETA-CAROTENE CHROMIUM LINOLEIC-ACID PUFA TERPINEN-4-OL ZINC 135 mg/day
Antiacrodermatitic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) ZINC 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd
Antiacrodynic
Chemicals (1) NIACIN
AntiADD	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) PHENYLALANINE 587 mg/day/orl
Antiadenomic
Chemicals (2) BETA-SITOSTEROL LIMONENE
Antiadenoviral	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antiadhesive
Chemicals (1) MANNOSE
Antiadrenalinic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) NICKEL
Antiadrenergic	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Chemicals (1) SCOPOLETIN
Antiaflatoxin
Chemicals (5) GERANIAL KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM SCOPOLETIN IC50=65 uM XANTHOTOXIN IC50=2.5 uM
AntiAGE	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Chemicals (1) CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug
Antiaggregant	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (8) ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID CAFFEIC-ACID FALCARINDIOL KAEMPFEROL 30 uM MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day MYRISTICIN IC50=250 uM QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM SALICYLATES
Antiaging
Chemicals (5) BETA-CAROTENE CAFFEIC-ACID CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug HYPEROSIDE QUERCETIN
Antiakathisic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) IRON
Antialcoholic
Chemicals (4) MAGNESIUM MANGANESE THIAMIN 50-100 mg/day ZINC
Antialdosteronic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) GLYCINE
Antialkali?	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) GLUTAMIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg/day/orl/man
Antialkalotic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) LYSINE
Antiallergic	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (8) 1,8-CINEOLE CALCIUM 500 mg/day HERNIARIN KAEMPFEROL LINALOOL NIACIN 50 mg/2x/day QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM TERPINEN-4-OL
Antialopecic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (5) 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID ZINC
Antialzheimeran	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (4) NIACIN QUERCETIN THIAMIN 100-3,000 mg/day ZINC 50 mg/day
Antialzheimeran?	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Chemicals (3) (+)-CARVONE CARVACROL LIMONENE
Antiamblyopic
Chemicals (1) NIACIN
Antianaphylactic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (3) LINALOOL LINOLEIC-ACID QUERCETIN
Antiandrogenic
Chemicals (4) BETA-SITOSTEROL LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID
Antianemic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (3) COPPER IRON MANGANESE
Antianginal
Chemicals (2) MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day NIACIN
Antiangiogenic
Chemicals (2) QUERCETIN ZINC
Antianorectic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2) MAGNESIUM THIAMIN
Antianorexic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Antianxiety	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (3) CALCIUM MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day TRYPTOPHAN 500-1,000 mg/meal
Antiarabiflavinotic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) RIBOFLAVIN 2-10 mg/day orl
Antiarrhythmic
Chemicals (4) CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day POTASSIUM SCOPOLETIN
Antiarteriosclerotic
Chemicals (2) HISTIDINE LINOLEIC-ACID
Antiarthritic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (8) BETA-CAROTENE CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day COPPER LINOLEIC-ACID MAGNESIUM MANGANESE QUERCETIN ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man
Antiasthmatic
Chemicals (7) BETA-CAROTENE LIMONENE MAGNESIUM QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM SCOPOLETIN TERPINEN-4-OL TRANS-CARVEOL
Antiatherogenic
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antiatherosclerotic
Chemicals (5) CALCIUM 500 mg/day CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM CHROMIUM 20 ug/day MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day QUERCETIN
Antibacillary
Chemicals (1) P-CYMENE
Antibackache	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1) THIAMIN 1-4 g/day
Antibacterial	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (34) 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 6-100 ppm ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml BETA-SITOSTEROL CAFFEIC-ACID CARVACROL MIC 170-290 CITRONELLOL CUMINALDEHYDE DELTA-3-CARENE FALCARINDIOL GERANIAL HERNIARIN 100 ppm HYPEROSIDE MIC=250-500 ug/ml ISOQUERCITRIN KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml LAURIC-ACID LIMONENE LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml MYRCENE P-COUMARIC-ACID P-CYMENE PERILLALDEHYDE MIC=500->1,000 ug/ml PERILLYL-ALCOHOL QUERCETIN QUERCETIN-3'-GLUCOSIDE SABINENE SCOPOLETIN TANNIN TERPINEN-4-OL THUJONE UMBELLIFERONE XANTHOTOXIN
Antiberiberi
Chemicals (1) THIAMIN
AntiBPH
Chemicals (1) ZINC 25-60 mg/day
Antibronchitic
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Antibronchoconstrictor
Chemicals (1) SCOPOLETIN
Anticancer	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Chemicals (8) ALPHA-TERPINEOL BETA-CAROTENE CAFFEIC-ACID HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN KAEMPFEROL LIMONENE TANNIN
Anticancer (Breast)	Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Chemicals (1) BETA-SITOSTEROL
Anticancer (Cervix)	Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Chemicals (2) BETA-ELEMENE BETA-SITOSTEROL
Anticancer (Lung)
Chemicals (1) BETA-SITOSTEROL
Anticancer (Pancreas)
Chemicals (1) PERILLYL-ALCOHOL IC50=290 uM
Anticanker
Chemicals (3) IRON THIAMIN ZINC 100 mg/day
Anticapillary-Fragility	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Chemicals (1) HYPEROSIDE
Anticarcinogenic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Anticarcinomic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE
Anticarcinomic (Breast)	Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM
Anticardiospasmic
Chemicals (1) THIAMIN
Anticariogenic
Chemicals (5) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml TANNIN
Anticarpal-Tunnel	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1) RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day
Anticataract	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (6) METHIONINE NIACIN QUERCETIN RIBOFLAVIN 15 mg/day THIAMIN ZINC 30 mg/day
Anticatarrh	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Anticephalagic
Chemicals (2) MAGNESIUM RIBOFLAVIN
Anticervicaldysplasic
Chemicals (2) BETA-CAROTENE RIBOFLAVIN 1.6-10 mg/day
AntiCFS
Chemicals (2) CHROMIUM 200 ug MAGNESIUM
Anticheilitic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (2) IRON RIBOFLAVIN
Antichilblain	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) NIACIN
Anticholinergic
Chemicals (1) SCOPOLETIN
Anticholinesterase	L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase.
Chemicals (2) (+)-CARVONE 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70
Anticholinesterase?	L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase.
Chemicals (1) CARVACROL
Anticirrhotic?	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) NICKEL
Anticlastogen
Chemicals (1) P-COUMARIC-ACID
Anticlimacteric
Chemicals (2) CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day
Anticoeliac	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Anticold	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) ZINC 50 mg
Anticolic
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
Anticolitic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (3) QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day THIAMIN ZINC
Anticomplementary
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Anticonvulsant
Chemicals (4) LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus MAGNESIUM MYRCENE NIACIN 3 g/day
Anticorneotic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) CHROMIUM
Anticoronary
Chemicals (4) BETA-CAROTENE 50 mg/man/2 days LINOLEIC-ACID MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day ZINC 30 mg/day
AntiCrohn's	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (2) QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day ZINC
Anticystitic
Chemicals (2) MANNOSE 0.25-1 tsp 3-4 x/day orl man QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks
Antidandruff	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Antidecubitic
Chemicals (2) RIBOFLAVIN THIAMIN
Antideliriant
Chemicals (1) THIAMIN
Antidementia
Chemicals (4) NIACIN THIAMIN TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day ZINC
Antidepressant
Chemicals (8) CAFFEIC-ACID CALCIUM MAGNESIUM MYRISTICIN PHENYLALANINE 50-4,000 mg/day/man POTASSIUM QUERCETIN TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/3x/day/orl/man
Antidepressant?
Chemicals (1) TYROSINE
Antidermatitic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (4) HYPEROSIDE NIACIN QUERCETIN XANTHOTOXIN
Antidiabetic
Chemicals (9) CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug COPPER 2-4 mg/day FIBER MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/man/day MANGANESE 3-5 mg/day NIACIN QUERCETIN XYLOSE ZINC 30 mg/day
Antidiabetic?	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Chemicals (1) ARGININE
Antidiarrheic
Chemicals (1) TANNIN
Antidiscotic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) MANGANESE
Antidiuretic	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-92.
Chemicals (1) CARVACROL
Antidote	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) METHANOL #NAME?
Antidote (Acetaminophen)	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl
Antidote (Aluminum)	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) CALCIUM
Antidote (Cadmium)	Let's Live, May 1989.
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Antidote (Hypoglycin-A)	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) GLYCINE
Antidote (Iodine)	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) STARCH
Antidote (Lead)	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (2) CALCIUM CHROMIUM
Antidote (Paracetamol)	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl
Antidysenteric
Chemicals (1) TANNIN
Antidysgeuzic
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Antidyskinetic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (2) MANGANESE TRYPTOPHAN 2-8 g/orl/wmn/day
Antidysmenorrheic	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day
Antidyspeptic
Chemicals (1) THIAMIN
Antidysphagic
Chemicals (1) NIACIN
AntiEBV
Chemicals (1) GERANIAL IC50=16 uM
Antieczemic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (4) LINOLEIC-ACID METHIONINE PUFA ZINC 150 mg/day
Antiedemic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (6) BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl CAFFEIC-ACID GLUCOSE LINALOOL SCOPOLETIN UMBELLIFERONE
Antielastase
Chemicals (4) CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.15 ug/ml ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml
Antiencephalitic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antiencephalopathic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (7) ARGININE GLYCINE LEUCINE THIAMIN TYROSINE VALINE ZINC
Antiencephalopathic?	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) ISOLEUCINE
Antiendometriotic
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day
Antienterotic
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM
Antiepileptic
Chemicals (5) GLUTAMIC-ACID MAGNESIUM 450 mg/day MANGANESE 450 mg/day NIACIN 3 g/day ZINC 100 mg/day
Antiescherichic
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID QUERCETIN
Antiesophagitic
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Antiestrogenic
Chemicals (2) BETA-SITOSTEROL QUERCETIN
Antifatigue
Chemicals (6) 1,8-CINEOLE CHROMIUM 200 ug COPPER MAGNESIUM POTASSIUM THIAMIN
Antifeedant	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Chemicals (10) ALPHA-PINENE BETA-SITOSTEROL CADINENE GAMMA-TERPINENE ISOQUERCITRIN LIMONENE QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet SCOPOLETIN TERPINOLENE XANTHOTOXIN
Antifertility	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Chemicals (3) BETA-SITOSTEROL KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat P-COUMARIC-ACID
Antifibrinolytic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53.
Chemicals (2) LINOLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID
Antifibromyalgic
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM 200-300 mg 3x/day
Antifibrosarcomic
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antifibrotic
Chemicals (1) ZINC 30 mg
Antiflu	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Chemicals (6) ALPHA-PINENE CAFFEIC-ACID HYPEROSIDE LIMONENE P-CYMENE QUERCETIN
Antifuruncular	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) ZINC 45 mg/3x/day/man
Antigastric	Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antigastritic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2) GLYCINE THIAMIN
Antigastrotic
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM
Antigingivitic
Chemicals (1) KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml
Antiglaucomic
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM
Antigliomic
Chemicals (1) BETA-ELEMENE
Antiglossitic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) RIBOFLAVIN
Antiglutamaergic
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
Antiglycosuric
Chemicals (1) CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug
Antigonadotrophic	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Chemicals (1) BETA-SITOSTEROL
Antigonadotropic	Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID QUERCETIN
Antigranular
Chemicals (1) LINOLEIC-ACID
AntiGTF
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml
Antihalitosic	American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993.
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Antihangover
Chemicals (3) NIACIN 50 mg THIAMIN 50 mg ZINC 15 mg
Antiheartburn
Chemicals (1) THIAMIN
Antihelicobacter
Chemicals (1) SABINENE
Antihemolytic	Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM
Antihepatitic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) ARGININE
Antihepatoadenomic
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus
Antihepatotic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) METHIONINE
Antihepatotoxic	Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990.
Chemicals (8) CAFFEIC-ACID GLUCOSE HYPEROSIDE P-COUMARIC-ACID QUERCETIN SCOPOLETIN STIGMASTEROL TANNIN
Antiherpetic
Chemicals (5) CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml LYSINE 0.5-3 g/day QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml THIAMIN
Antiherpetic?
Chemicals (1) ZINC 25-60 mg/day
Antihistaminic	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Chemicals (8) CAFFEIC-ACID KAEMPFEROL LINALOOL LINOLEIC-ACID NIACIN 50 mg 2x/day QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM UMBELLIFERONE XANTHOTOXIN
AntiHIV
Chemicals (5) CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml METHANOL EC50=<20 ug/ml QUERCETIN TANNIN ZINC
Antihomocystinuric	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) CYSTINE
Antihydrophobic	Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antihyperactivity	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1) NIACIN 1.5-6 g/day
Antihyperammonemic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) GLUTAMIC-ACID
Antihypercholesterolemic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antihyperkeratotic
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE
Antihyperkinetic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (2) CALCIUM MAGNESIUM
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) BETA-SITOSTEROL
Antihypertensive
Chemicals (9) ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ARGININE CALCIUM FIBER MAGNESIUM POTASSIUM QUERCETIN TANNIN TRYPTOPHAN
Antihyperthyroid
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antihypoglycemic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM
Antiichythyotic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE
Antiimplantation
Chemicals (1) KAEMPFEROL
Antiimpotence	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (2) ARGININE ZINC
Antiinfective	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1) ZINC 50 mg/day
Antiinfertility	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (2) ARGININE 4 g/day ZINC 60 mg/day
Antiinflammatory
Chemicals (28) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg ALPHA-TERPINEOL BETA-PINENE BETA-SITOSTEROL CAFFEIC-ACID CARVACROL IC50=4 uM COPPER DELTA-3-CARENE ipr HYPEROSIDE 1/4 indomethacin ISOQUERCITRIN KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg LIMONENE LINALOOL LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day MUFA IC50=21 uM MYRISTICIN OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE SCOPOLETIN ED 1-10 ug/ear STIGMASTEROL UMBELLIFERONE XANTHOTOXIN 20 mg/man/day SALICYLATES
Antiinsomniac	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (4) CALCIUM MAGNESIUM TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/day ZINC
Antiinsomnic	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1) NIACIN 1 g/day
Antiischemic
Chemicals (1) HYPEROSIDE
Antikeratitic
Chemicals (1) RIBOFLAVIN
Antikeratotic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) XANTHOTOXIN
Antiketotic	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1) GLUCOSE
Antilaryngitic
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
AntiLegionella
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antileishmanic
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN IC50=64
Antilepric	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Antileucodermic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) XANTHOTOXIN
Antileukemic
Chemicals (7) ASTRAGALIN BETA-SITOSTEROL CAFFEIC-ACID KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM
Antileukonychic
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Antileukoplakic
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE
Antileukotriene	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID QUERCETIN
Antileukotriene-D4
Chemicals (4) ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM MUFA IC50=21 uM OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM
Antileukotrienogenic
Chemicals (1) SCOPOLETIN
Antilipolytic
Chemicals (1) TANNIN
Antilipoperoxidant
Chemicals (2) BETA-CAROTENE IC71=50 ug/ml QUERCETIN IC67=50
Antilithic
Chemicals (3) GLUTAMIC-ACID LIMONENE MAGNESIUM
Antilithic?	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) CAMPHENE
Antilupus	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE 150 mg/man/day/2 mos
AntiLyme
Chemicals (4) MAGNESIUM 400-1,000 mg NIACIN 50 mg/day RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day THIAMIN 50 mg
Antilymphocytic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) KAEMPFEROL
Antilymphomic
Chemicals (6) 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 0.6 mg/kg orl BETA-SITOSTEROL LIMONENE LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml XANTHOTOXIN 600 ug/kg +PUVA (extracorporeal) ZINC
Antimaculitic
Chemicals (2) BETA-CAROTENE ZINC
Antimalarial	Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml
Antimange
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
Antimanic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day/orl
Antimastalgic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM
Antimastitic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE
Antimelanogenic
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antimelanomic
Chemicals (4) CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l PERILLALDEHYDE IC50=120 uM/l PERILLYL-ALCOHOL IC50=250 uM/l QUERCETIN
AntiMeniere's	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Chemicals (1) NIACIN
Antimenopausal	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (3) CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day TRYPTOPHAN 6 g/day
Antimenorrhagic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (3) ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IRON 100 mg/day/wmn/orl LINOLEIC-ACID
Antimetastatic
Chemicals (3) ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID QUERCETIN ZINC
Antimetastatic (Stomach)
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Antimigraine	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (4) MAGNESIUM 200 mg/day/man RIBOFLAVIN THIAMIN TRYPTOPHAN 500 mg/man/4x/day
Antimite
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
Antimitotic
Chemicals (2) UMBELLIFERONE 5-25 ug/ml XANTHOTOXIN 5-25 ug/ml
Antimitral-valve-prolapse
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM
Antimorphinic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) ASPARTIC-ACID
AntiMS
Chemicals (3) LINOLEIC-ACID MAGNESIUM PUFA
Antimutagenic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Chemicals (14) 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN BETA-CAROTENE BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml CAFFEIC-ACID FALCARINDIOL ID50=0.096 uM/ml KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM LIMONENE LINALOOL MYRCENE QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM SCOPOLETIN TANNIN UMBELLIFERONE XANTHOTOXIN
Antimycotic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (2) 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 20-50 mg/man/day XANTHOTOXIN
Antimyocarditic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Chemicals (2) QUERCETIN THIAMIN
Antinephritic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2) HISTIDINE TANNIN
Antinephrolytic
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM
Antinesidioblastosic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) STARCH
Antineuralgic	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (2) NIACIN THIAMIN 1-4 g/day
Antineurasthenic
Chemicals (1) THIAMIN
Antineuritic
Chemicals (1) THIAMIN
Antineuropathic
Chemicals (2) THIAMIN 50 mg ZINC
Antineurotic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM
Antinitrosaminic
Chemicals (6) ALPHA-TERPINENE CAFFEIC-ACID MYRCENE P-COUMARIC-ACID QUERCETIN TERPINOLENE
Antinociceptive
Chemicals (7) 1,8-CINEOLE COPPER HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus QUERCETIN STIGMASTEROL
Antinyctalopic
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Antiobesity	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Chemicals (5) CALCIUM CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug FIBER LIMONENE ZINC 30 mg/day
Antiophidic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Chemicals (4) BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus CAFFEIC-ACID STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus TANNIN
Antiosteoporotic
Chemicals (6) CALCIUM 500-2,000 mg/day COPPER MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl MANGANESE PHOSPHORUS ZINC
Antiototic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) MANGANESE
Antioxidant
Chemicals (28) ALANINE BETA-CAROTENE BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM CAMPHENE CARVACROL GAMMA-TERPINENE HISTIDINE HYPEROSIDE IC50=4.6 uM ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM LAURIC-ACID IC71=60 MANGANESE METHIONINE MYRCENE MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60 MYRISTICIN 25-100 mg/kg/orl PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm RIBOFLAVIN SCOPOLETIN STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml TERPINEN-4-OL TERPINOLENE TRYPTOPHAN 125 ug/ml
Antioxidant (LDL)
Chemicals (1) CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM
Antioxidant?
Chemicals (2) ARGININE THREONINE
Antiozenic
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE
Antipancreatitic	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antipapillomic
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE
Antiparkinsonian	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (5) METHIONINE 1-5 g/day NIACIN 100 mg/day PHENYLALANINE 200-500 mg/day/man TRYPTOPHAN 2 g 3 x/day TYROSINE 100 mg/kg/day
Antipellagric	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (3) ISOLEUCINE NIACIN RIBOFLAVIN
Antiperiodontal	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antiperiodontic
Chemicals (1) KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml
Antiperiodontitic	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (2) CALCIUM 750 mg/day ZINC
Antiperistaltic
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antipermeability
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antiperoxidant	Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Chemicals (3) CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM QUERCETIN
Antipharyngitic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE QUERCETIN
Antiphenylketonuric	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (2) TRYPTOPHAN TYROSINE
Antiphotophobic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (2) BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day RIBOFLAVIN
Antipityriasic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (2) BETA-CAROTENE XANTHOTOXIN
Antiplaque
Chemicals (6) 1,8-CINEOLE CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day QUERCETIN ZINC
Antiplasmodial
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN IC50=13-64
AntiPMS	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (5) BETA-CAROTENE CALCIUM 1 g/day MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl MANGANESE QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn
Antipneumonic
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-PINENE
Antipodriac
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antipolio	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antipoliomyelitic
Chemicals (1) THIAMIN
Antipolyneuritic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) PUFA
Antiporphyric	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day
Antiprogestational	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Chemicals (1) BETA-SITOSTEROL
Antiprolactin	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Antiproliferant
Chemicals (7) ALPHA-TERPINEOL BETA-CAROTENE BETA-ELEMENE CAFFEIC-ACID PERILLYL-ALCOHOL QUERCETIN 10 nM SCOPOLETIN
Antiproliferative
Chemicals (2) CARVONE PERILLALDEHYDE
Antiprostaglandin
Chemicals (6) BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks CAFFEIC-ACID CARVACROL SCOPOLETIN TRYPTOPHAN 250 pg/ml UMBELLIFERONE
Antiprostanoid
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antiprostatadenomic	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1) BETA-SITOSTEROL
Antiprostatitic	Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Chemicals (7) ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man GLUTAMIC-ACID 125-250 mg 3 x/day GLYCINE 125-250 mg 3 x/day LINOLEIC-ACID QUERCETIN ZINC 50 mg/man/day/orl
Antiprostatotic
Chemicals (1) PHYTOSTEROLS
Antipruritic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (2) GLYCINE XANTHOTOXIN
Antipsoriac	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (5) 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 20-50 mg/man/day BETA-CAROTENE QUERCETIN XANTHOTOXIN
Antipsychotic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day
Antipyretic	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Chemicals (2) BETA-SITOSTEROL SALICYLATES
Antiradicular	Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990.
Chemicals (8) BETA-CAROTENE CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM CARVACROL 600 x thymol HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus
AntiRaynaud's
Chemicals (2) MAGNESIUM 280-350 mg/day NIACIN 1,500-4,000 mg/day
Antirenitic	Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Chemicals (1) TANNIN
Antiretardation	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) GLUTAMIC-ACID
Antiretinopathic	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day
Antirheumatalgic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) P-CYMENE
Antirheumatic
Chemicals (5) 1,8-CINEOLE BETA-CAROTENE CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day TRYPTOPHAN ZINC
Antirhinitic
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Antiscleromyxoedemic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) XANTHOTOXIN
Antiscoliotic
Chemicals (1) TRYPTOPHAN
Antiscotomic
Chemicals (1) NIACIN
Antiseptic
Chemicals (22) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL BETA-PINENE CAFFEIC-ACID CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol CARVONE 1.5 x phenol CITRONELLOL FALCARINDIOL FURFURAL KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml LIMONENE LINALOOL 5 x phenol N-NONANAL P-COUMARIC-ACID PERILLALDEHYDE SABINENE SCOPOLETIN TERPINEN-4-OL THUJONE UMBELLIFERONE ZINC 50 mg/day
Antiserotonin
Chemicals (1) KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat
Antishock	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
Antisickling
Chemicals (2) GLYCINE PHENYLALANINE 690 ug/ml
Antisinusitic
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Antispare-Tire	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Chemicals (1) ZINC 30 mg/day
Antispasmodic
Chemicals (22) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINENE BETA-PINENE CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM CARVACROL HERNIARIN KAEMPFEROL LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml LINALOOL MAGNESIUM MYRCENE MYRISTICIN NIACIN 100 mg 2x/day P-COUMARIC-ACID POTASSIUM QUERCETIN SCOPOLETIN TERPINEN-4-OL THUJONE ED50=0.127 mg/ml UMBELLIFERONE XANTHOTOXIN
Antispasmophilic	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day
Antistaphylococcic
Chemicals (10) 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 100 ppm ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE ALPHA-PINENE CAFFEIC-ACID CARVACROL CITRONELLOL HERNIARIN KAEMPFEROL UMBELLIFERONE
Antistomatitic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID ZINC 50 mg/man/3x/day
Antistreptococcic
Chemicals (3) CARVACROL CITRONELLOL QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml
Antistress	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (4) BETA-CAROTENE CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day MYRISTICIN ihl
Antistroke
Chemicals (2) MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day POTASSIUM
Antisunburn
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antisyndrome-X	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Chemicals (4) CHROMIUM 200-800 ug MAGNESIUM 400 mg/man/day MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day ZINC 30 mg/day
Antithiamin	Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69.
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID QUERCETIN
Antithrombic
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antithyroid	Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antitic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) CALCIUM
Antitinnitic	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1) ZINC 60-120 mg/day
Antitriglyceride	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (2) CHROMIUM 20 ug/day ZINC 30 mg/day
Antitrypanosomic
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN IC50=13
Antitubercular
Chemicals (1) FALCARINDIOL
Antitumor
Chemicals (12) 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN BETA-CAROTENE CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus FIBER ISOQUERCITRIN KAEMPFEROL LIMONENE P-COUMARIC-ACID QUERCETIN 10 uM SCOPOLETIN 2.9 ug/ml TANNIN
Antitumor (Bladder)
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antitumor (Breast)
Chemicals (5) BETA-CAROTENE IC45=60 ug/ml BETA-SITOSTEROL LIMONENE PERILLYL-ALCOHOL QUERCETIN
Antitumor (Cervix)
Chemicals (2) BETA-ELEMENE BETA-SITOSTEROL
Antitumor (CNS)
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml
Antitumor (Colon)
Chemicals (5) BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml GERANIAL LIMONENE PERILLYL-ALCOHOL QUERCETIN
Antitumor (Lung)
Chemicals (3) BETA-CAROTENE IC30=60 ug/ml BETA-SITOSTEROL QUERCETIN
Antitumor (Ovary)
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Antitumor (Pancreas)
Chemicals (2) LIMONENE PERILLYL-ALCOHOL
Antitumor (Prostate)
Chemicals (3) BETA-CAROTENE LIMONENE PERILLYL-ALCOHOL
Antitumor (Skin)
Chemicals (3) CAFFEIC-ACID GERANIAL QUERCETIN 20 uM
Antitumor (Stomach)
Chemicals (2) BETA-CAROTENE IC26=45 ug/ml LIMONENE
Antitumor-Promoter	Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990.
Chemicals (6) CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM ISOQUERCITRIN KAEMPFEROL QUERCETIN TANNIN XANTHOTOXIN IC24=50 ug/ml
Antitussive	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (4) 1,8-CINEOLE CARVACROL HYPEROSIDE TERPINEN-4-OL
Antiulcer
Chemicals (13) 1,8-CINEOLE BETA-CAROTENE 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl FIBER GLYCINE HISTIDINE KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat QUERCETIN SABINENE TANNIN TERPINEN-4-OL THREONINE TYROSINE 256 mg scu ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/man
Antiulcerogenic
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antiuremic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) HISTIDINE
Antiuricosuric	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (1) SALICYLATES
AntiUTI
Chemicals (1) MANNOSE
Antivaccinia	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Antivaricose	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) GLUCOSE
Antivertigo
Chemicals (1) NIACIN
Antiviral
Chemicals (14) 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN ALPHA-PINENE BETA-SITOSTEROL CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml GERANIAL IC50=16 uM HYPEROSIDE KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml LAURIC-ACID LIMONENE LINALOOL P-CYMENE QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM STIGMASTEROL TANNIN
Antiviral?	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Antivitiligic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (4) 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN PHENYLALANINE 100 mg/kg/day/orl/man XANTHOTOXIN 20 mg/man/day
Antiwrinkle
Chemicals (1) HYPEROSIDE
Antixerophthalmic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE
Antiyeast
Chemicals (1) GERANIAL
Anxiolytic
Chemicals (6) CAFFEIC-ACID CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day GLUTAMIC-ACID MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day PHOSPHORUS POTASSIUM
Aphrodisiac
Chemicals (1) ARGININE 3 g/day
Apoptotic
Chemicals (7) BETA-ELEMENE BETA-SITOSTEROL KAEMPFEROL 60 uM LIMONENE PERILLYL-ALCOHOL QUERCETIN 20-60 uM SCOPOLETIN
Aromatase-Inhibitor	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.
Chemicals (1) KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l
Artemicide	Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Chemicals (3) BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm XANTHOTOXIN LC50=5.93 ug/ml
Astringent	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) ZINC
ATPase-Inhibitor	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Bacteriostatic	Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis.
Chemicals (1) TERPINEN-4-OL
Bacteristat
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml
Barbituate-Synergist
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
Beta-Blocker
Chemicals (2) FIBER POTASSIUM
Bradycardiac	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Bronchoprotectant
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Bronchorelaxant	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (2) LINALOOL SCOPOLETIN
Bufocide	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) XANTHOTOXIN
Calcium-Antagonist
Chemicals (5) CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt HYPEROSIDE MAGNESIUM MYRISTICIN IC50=88 uM XANTHOTOXIN IC50=551 uM gpg
Calcium-Channel-Blocker
Chemicals (1) CALCIUM
Calmodulin-Antagonist	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
cAMP-Inhibitor	Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133.
Chemicals (1) HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.14 mg/ml
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) KAEMPFEROL QUERCETIN
Cancer-Preventive	Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Chemicals (35) 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN ALANINE ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ALPHA-PINENE BETA-CAROTENE 22 ppm BETA-MYRCENE BETA-SITOSTEROL CAFFEIC-ACID CARVONE DECAN-1-AL FIBER GLYCINE HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN KAEMPFEROL LIMONENE LINALOOL LINOLEIC-ACID METHIONINE MUFA MYRISTIC-ACID MYRISTICIN 10 mg/mus/orl/day NIACIN OLEIC-ACID P-COUMARIC-ACID QUERCETIN QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE RIBOFLAVIN SCOPOLETIN SERINE STIGMASTEROL TANNIN TYROSINE UMBELLIFERONE 5-25 ug/ml XANTHOTOXIN 5-25 ug/ml
Candidicide
Chemicals (12) 1,8-CINEOLE 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 100 ppm BETA-PINENE BETA-SITOSTEROL CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml CITRONELLOL HERNIARIN 100 ppm LAURIC-ACID PERILLALDEHYDE MIC=500 ug/ml PERILLYL-ALCOHOL QUERCETIN UMBELLIFERONE
Candidistat
Chemicals (3) CARVONE LIMONENE LINALOOL
Capillarifortificant	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) HYPEROSIDE
Capillarigenic
Chemicals (2) HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN
Capillariprotective	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Carcinogenic	Science News, 146: 421.
Chemicals (8) 1,8-CINEOLE 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) KAEMPFEROL LINOLEIC-ACID QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus TANNIN TRYPTOPHAN
Carcinogenic?	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN
Cardiomyopathogenic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) COBALT
Cardioprotective
Chemicals (6) CHROMIUM COPPER FIBER MAGNESIUM NIACIN POTASSIUM 3,000-5,000 mg
Cardiotoxic
Chemicals (1) POTASSIUM 18,000 mg/man/day
Carminative	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Chemicals (3) CARVACROL CARVONE LINALOOL
Caspase-8-Inducer
Chemicals (1) BETA-SITOSTEROL
Catabolic
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Cerebrodepressant
Chemicals (1) THUJONE
Chelator
Chemicals (1) TANNIN
Chemopreventive
Chemicals (7) BETA-CAROTENE CAFFEIC-ACID GERANIAL LIMONENE MYRCENE P-COUMARIC-ACID PERILLYL-ALCOHOL
Cholagogue	Fitoterapia No.5-1986.
Chemicals (3) CAFFEIC-ACID HERNIARIN SCOPOLETIN
Choleretic	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (8) 1,8-CINEOLE CAFFEIC-ACID KAEMPFEROL MUFA 5 ml/man OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man P-COUMARIC-ACID SCOPOLETIN UMBELLIFERONE
Cholesterolytic
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Cicatrizant
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus
Circulotonic
Chemicals (1) NIACIN
Clastogenic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
CNS-Active	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
CNS-Depressant
Chemicals (3) LINALOOL MAGNESIUM SCOPOLETIN
CNS-Stimulant
Chemicals (4) 1,8-CINEOLE CARVEOL CARVONE SCOPOLETIN
Co-carcinogenic
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Coleoptophile
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-PINENE
Collagen-Sparing
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Collagenic
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Colorant	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE
Comedolytic
Chemicals (1) LINOLEIC-ACID
COMT-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Contraceptive	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) COPPER
Convulsant	R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE THUJONE 40 mg/kg
Copper-Antagonist	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Copper-Chelator
Chemicals (2) KAEMPFEROL QUERCETIN
Cosmetic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2) MYRISTIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID
Counterirritant	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE THUJONE
COX-1-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) BETA-CAROTENE IC78=50 ug/ml LAURIC-ACID IC40=100
COX-2-Inhibitor
Chemicals (5) BETA-CAROTENE IC82=50 ug/ml CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM KAEMPFEROL LAURIC-ACID IC20=100 QUERCETIN <40 uM
Culicide
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l
Cyclooxygenase-Activator	Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Chemicals (1) HYPEROSIDE 100 uM
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (4) CARVACROL #NAME? KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 QUERCETIN TANNIN
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Cytoprotective	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Cytotoxic	Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991.
Chemicals (8) CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml FALCARINDIOL KAEMPFEROL LINALOOL P-COUMARIC-ACID QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml SCOPOLETIN XANTHOTOXIN ED50=7-29 ug/ml
Cytotoxic (Breast)	Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Chemicals (1) XANTHOTOXIN ED50=7.21 ug/ml
Cytotoxic (Colon)	Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Chemicals (1) XANTHOTOXIN ED50=29.46 ug/ml
Cytotoxic (Lung)	Saqib, Q. N., Hui, Y. H., Anderson, J. E. and McLaughlin, J. L. 1990. Bioactive Furanocoumarins from the Berries of Zanthoxylum americanum. Phytotherapy Research 4(6): 216-219.
Chemicals (1) XANTHOTOXIN ED50=28.99 ug/ml
Decongestant
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Degranulant
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml
Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Dentifrice	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Deodorant	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2) TERPINOLENE ZINC
Dermal	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
Dermatitigenic
Chemicals (4) DELTA-3-CARENE MUFA OLEIC-ACID XANTHOTOXIN
Detoxicant
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Detoxicant (Alcohol)
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Diagnostic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) XYLOSE
Diaphoretic
Chemicals (1) ISOQUERCITRIN
Diaphoretic?	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.
Chemicals (3) KAEMPFEROL P-COUMARIC-ACID QUERCETIN
Differentiator
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN 5.5 uM
Diuretic
Chemicals (11) ARGININE CAFFEIC-ACID CALCIUM FIBER HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm KAEMPFEROL MAGNESIUM MYRISTICIN POTASSIUM TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat
DNA-Active	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
DNA-Protective
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Dye	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1) XYLOSE
Edemagenic
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE inj
Emetic
Chemicals (4) ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE CALCIUM-OXALATE METHIONINE XANTHOTOXIN
Emmenagogue	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (1) THUJONE
Emollient	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) STARCH
Energizer
Chemicals (1) CHROMIUM
Enterocontractant	J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Enterorelaxant	J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Chemicals (1) CARVACROL
Epileptigenic
Chemicals (1) THUJONE
Ergogenic
Chemicals (1) ZINC
Erythrocytogenic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) COBALT
Essential	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (8) HISTIDINE ISOLEUCINE LEUCINE LYSINE METHIONINE THREONINE TRYPTOPHAN VALINE
Estrogenic
Chemicals (5) BETA-SITOSTEROL GERANIAL KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l QUERCETIN 10% genistein STIGMASTEROL
Expectorant	Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Chemicals (8) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE ASTRAGALIN BETA-PHELLANDRENE CAMPHENE CARVACROL LIMONENE LINALOOL
Febrifuge	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Chemicals (1) BETA-SITOSTEROL
Ferulosys-genic
Chemicals (1) FALCARINDIOL
Fibrinolytic
Chemicals (1) NIACIN
FLavor	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Chemicals (32) 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 CADINENE FEMA 400-4,000 CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 DELTA-3-CARENE FEMA DIACETYL FEMA 3-50 DIHYDROCARVEOL FEMA 5-500 DIHYDROCARVYL-ACETATE FEMA 5-500 FURFURAL FEMA 1-30 GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 LIMONENE LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 MUFA FEMA 1-30 MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 MYRISTICIN FEMA 0.1-10 N-NONANAL FEMA 0.2-6 N-OCTANAL FEMA 0.1-5 OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 THREONINE FEMA 1,000 VALINE FEMA 1,000-2,000
Fungicide
Chemicals (30) 1,8-CINEOLE 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 100 ppm ACETALDEHYDE ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE BETA-PHELLANDRENE CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml CAPRIC-ACID CARVACROL CITRONELLOL CUMINALDEHYDE FALCARINDIOL 0.5 ug/ml FALCARINONE FURFURAL GERANIAL HERNIARIN 100 ppm KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml LINALOOL MYRCENE MYRISTICIN MIC=20 ug P-COUMARIC-ACID P-CYMENE PERILLALDEHYDE MIC=250-500 ug/ml PERILLYL-ALCOHOL QUERCETIN SCOPOLETIN 2 mM TERPINEN-4-OL TERPINOLENE UMBELLIFERONE XANTHOTOXIN IC85=1,000 ppm
Fungiphilic	J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283.
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Fungistat
Chemicals (3) CARVONE LIMONENE XANTHOTOXIN EC50=21.6 ug/ml
GABA-nergic
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
Gastroprotective
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE BETA-CAROTENE
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml TANNIN
Glutathionigenic
Chemicals (2) GERANIAL METHIONINE
Gonadotrophic	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Chemicals (1) BETA-SITOSTEROL
Gram(+)icide
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Gram(-)icide
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
GST-Inducer
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Hallucinogenic	Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp.
Chemicals (2) MYRISTICIN THUJONE
Hemolytic	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Chemicals (1) PALMITIC-ACID
Hemostat	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Hepatocarcinogenic
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol)
Hepatomagenic	Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat
Hepatoprotective
Chemicals (14) BETA-SITOSTEROL CAFFEIC-ACID HERNIARIN HYPEROSIDE IC80=30 ug/ml ISORHAMNETIN-3-GALACTOSIDE ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM LINOLEIC-ACID METHIONINE NIACIN QUERCETIN SCOPOLETIN TANNIN XANTHOTOXIN IC50=2.5 uM
Hepatotonic
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Hepatotoxic	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (2) MYRISTICIN NIACIN
Hepatotropic
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Herbicide	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Chemicals (10) 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM BETA-PINENE CITRONELLOL IC50=160 uM LIMONENE IC50=45 uM P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM SCOPOLETIN TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM THUJONE IC50=22 mM XANTHOTOXIN
Histamine-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Histaminic
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
HIV-RT-Inhibitor	Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990.
Chemicals (2) KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml
Hypercholesterolemic	Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Chemicals (3) LAURIC-ACID MYRISTIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID
Hyperglycemic	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (2) GLUCOSE SALICYLATES
Hypertensive	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) SODIUM
Hypertrichotic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) XANTHOTOXIN
Hypnotic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (3) LINALOOL MYRISTICIN TRYPTOPHAN
Hypoammonemic	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) ARGININE
Hypoarginanemic	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) LYSINE 250 mg/kg
Hypocholesterolemic	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (14) BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl CALCIUM 500 mg/day CAMPESTEROL CHROMIUM 20 ug/day COPPER FIBER LINOLEIC-ACID MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day MUFA NIACIN 50-100 mg 3x/day OLEIC-ACID PHYTOSTEROLS STEARIC-ACID STIGMASTEROL
Hypocholesterolemic?	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) CAMPHENE
Hypoglycemic	Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Chemicals (8) BETA-SITOSTEROL CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day NIACIN QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat SCOPOLETIN TRYPTOPHAN SALICYLATES
Hypolipidemic
Chemicals (2) BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day NIACIN
Hypotensive
Chemicals (15) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ASTRAGALIN CALCIUM 1 g/day CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug FIBER 10 g/man/day/orl HYPEROSIDE ivn dog ISOQUERCITRIN KAEMPFEROL MAGNESIUM 260-500 mg/day MYRISTICIN ihl POTASSIUM SCOPOLETIN TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day ZINC 30 mg/day
Hypothermic
Chemicals (2) LINALOOL MYRCENE
Hypouricemic
Chemicals (1) FIBER
ICAM-1-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) KAEMPFEROL
Immunomodulator
Chemicals (6) CHROMIUM COPPER LIMONENE LINOLEIC-ACID MAGNESIUM ZINC
Immunostimulant	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (6) ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.12 ml/man/day ASTRAGALIN BETA-CAROTENE 180 mg/man/day/orl CAFFEIC-ACID PHOSPHORUS ZINC
Immunosuppressant	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (3) 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN TANNIN ZINC 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man
Inflammatory
Chemicals (2) 1,8-CINEOLE inj CALCIUM-OXALATE
iNOS-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM
Inotropic
Chemicals (2) KAEMPFEROL QUERCETIN
Insecticide
Chemicals (9) ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly CARVONE FURFURAL LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l MYRISTICIN 25 ppm XANTHOTOXIN
Insecticide-Synergist	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) MYRISTICIN
Insectifuge	Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
Chemicals (19) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm ALPHA-TERPINENE BETA-PINENE CAFFEIC-ACID CAMPHENE CARVACROL CARVONE DELTA-3-CARENE GAMMA-TERPINENE LIMONENE LINALOOL LINOLEIC-ACID MUFA MYRCENE OLEIC-ACID P-CYMENE TERPINEN-4-OL THIAMIN 75-150 mg/man/day
Insectiphile	J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.
Chemicals (3) ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE ALPHA-PINENE ISOQUERCITRIN
Insulin-Sparing	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) NICKEL
Insulinase-Inhibitor	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157.
Chemicals (1) TRYPTOPHAN
Insulinogenic	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Chemicals (4) CHROMIUM MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day QUERCETIN ZINC 30 mg/day
Insulinotonic	J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Chemicals (1) TRYPTOPHAN
Interferon-Synergist
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) ALPHA-TERPINEOL LIMONENE
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) KAEMPFEROL
Irritant	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (21) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE ALPHA-PINENE BETA-PINENE CAPRIC-ACID CARVACROL CITRONELLOL CUMINALDEHYDE DELTA-3-CARENE DIACETYL DIHYDROCARVEOL FURFURAL GAMMA-TERPINENE LIMONENE LINALOOL MUFA MYRCENE N-NONANAL OLEIC-ACID P-CYMENE TERPINEN-4-OL
JNK-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) KAEMPFEROL
Juvabional	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Larvicide
Chemicals (3) CUMINALDEHYDE LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l MYRISTICIN 25 ppm
Larvistat	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet
Laxative	Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Chemicals (6) ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE CALCIUM 1,000-1,200 mg CALCIUM-OXALATE FIBER MAGNESIUM 300-500 mg/day P-CYMENE
Leptingenic	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Chemicals (1) ZINC 30-60 mg/man/day
Leukotriene-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Lipolytic
Chemicals (2) LIMONENE XANTHOTOXIN
Lipotropic	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1) METHIONINE
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (6) CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM KAEMPFEROL P-COUMARIC-ACID IC11=5 mM QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM TANNIN UMBELLIFERONE
Lithogenic
Chemicals (1) CALCIUM-OXALATE
Litholytic
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM
Lubricant	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (3) MYRISTIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID
Lyase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM
Lymphocytogenic	Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990.
Chemicals (2) 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.5 ug/ml
MAO-A-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
MAO-Inhibitor
Chemicals (4) KAEMPFEROL MYRISTICIN SCOPOLETIN TANNIN
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Melaninogenic	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (2) 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN
Melatoninogenic	Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Chemicals (1) 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN
Memorigenic
Chemicals (1) CHROMIUM
Memory-Enhancer	Science News, 138: 189, 1990.
Chemicals (1) GLUCOSE
Metal-Chelator	McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Chemicals (1) CAFFEIC-ACID
Metal-Chelator (Copper)	Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM
Metastatic	Science News, 146: 421.
Chemicals (1) LINOLEIC-ACID
Mitogenic	Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990.
Chemicals (1) 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN 1 ug/mL
MMP-9-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN 20 uM
Molluscicide	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) XANTHOTOXIN
Monoamine-Precursor	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (3) PHENYLALANINE TRYPTOPHAN TYROSINE
Mosquitofuge
Chemicals (2) ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet LINALOOL > Deet
Motor-Depressant	Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Chemicals (3) ALPHA-TERPINEOL CARVONE LINALOOL
Mucogenic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (2) BETA-CAROTENE ZINC
Musculotropic	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Chemicals (1) SCOPOLETIN
Mutagenic
Chemicals (4) 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN KAEMPFEROL PERILLALDEHYDE QUERCETIN
Mycobactericide
Chemicals (1) FALCARINDIOL
Myorelaxant
Chemicals (5) 1,8-CINEOLE LIMONENE 50 mg/kg MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg SCOPOLETIN
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Natriuretic
Chemicals (1) KAEMPFEROL
Nematicide	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Chemicals (14) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml CITRONELLOL MLC=100 ug/ml FALCARINDIOL LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml LINOLEIC-ACID MYRISTIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID PERILLALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml PERILLYL-ALCOHOL MLC=1 mg/ml TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml
NEP-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM
Neuroexcitant	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) ASPARTIC-ACID
Neuroinhibitor	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1) GLYCINE
Neuroprotective
Chemicals (3) KAEMPFEROL QUERCETIN 5-25 uM THIAMIN
Neurotoxic	R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Chemicals (4) 1,8-CINEOLE GLUTAMIC-ACID MYRISTICIN THUJONE
Neurotransmitter
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM
NF-kB-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) QUERCETIN ZINC
NO-Genic
Chemicals (2) ARGININE LIMONENE
NO-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2) KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN 5-50 uM
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (4) CAFFEIC-ACID LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) QUERCETIN <10 uM TANNIN
Osteogenic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) PHOSPHORUS
Ovulant
Chemicals (1) STIGMASTEROL
Oxidant
Chemicals (2) ALANINE HISTIDINE
Oxytocic	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Chemicals (1) MYRISTICIN
Ozone-Scavenger
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
P450-2B1-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3) ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM
P450-Inducer
Chemicals (3) 1,8-CINEOLE LIMONENE QUERCETIN 5 uM
P450-Inhibitor	Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN 50-100 uM
PAF-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) KAEMPFEROL
Paralytic	Oriental Materia Medica (three volumes by Dr. Hsu and collaborators)
Chemicals (1) MYRISTICIN
Pediculicide
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin
Percutaneostimulant	Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Chemicals (2) MUFA OLEIC-ACID
Perfume	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Perfumery	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Chemicals (24) ACETALDEHYDE FEMA 4-25 ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL BETA-MYRCENE BETA-PHELLANDRENE BETA-PINENE CADINENE CARVONE CITRONELLOL CUMINALDEHYDE GAMMA-TERPINENE LINALOOL MUFA MYRCENE N-NONANAL N-OCTANAL OLEIC-ACID SABINENE STEARIC-ACID TERPINOLENE THUJONE UMBELLIFERONE
Peristaltic
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Pesticide
Chemicals (48) 1,8-CINEOLE 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN ACETALDEHYDE ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL BETA-PINENE BETA-SITOSTEROL CADINENE CAFFEIC-ACID CAMPHENE CAPRIC-ACID CARVACROL CARVONE CITRONELLOL CUMINALDEHYDE DELTA-3-CARENE FALCARINDIOL FALCARINONE FURFURAL GAMMA-TERPINENE GERANIAL GERMACRENE-D HERNIARIN HYPEROSIDE ISOQUERCITRIN KAEMPFEROL LIMONENE LINALOOL MYRCENE MYRISTICIN N-NONANAL PALMITIC-ACID P-COUMARIC-ACID P-CYMENE PERILLYL-ALCOHOL QUERCETIN QUERCETIN-3'-GLUCOSIDE SCOPOLETIN TANNIN TERPINEN-4-OL TERPINOLENE THIAMIN THUJONE UMBELLIFERONE XANTHOTOXIN ZINC
PGE2-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Phagocytotic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE
Pheromone
Chemicals (1) GERMACRENE-D
Phospholipase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Photoactive
Chemicals (2) HERNIARIN UMBELLIFERONE
Photodermatitigenic
Chemicals (2) 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN
Photosensitizer	Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Chemicals (1) LIMONENE
Phototoxic
Chemicals (1) 8-METHOXY-PSORALEN
Phytoalexin	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Chemicals (4) FALCARINDIOL FALCARINONE SCOPOLETIN XANTHOTOXIN
Phytohormonal	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) SCOPOLETIN
Piscicide	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) XANTHOTOXIN
Pituitary-Stimulant
Chemicals (1) ARGININE
Plasmodicide	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Poultice	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) STARCH
Prolactinogenic	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) TRYPTOPHAN
Proliferant
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Prooxidant
Chemicals (4) BETA-CAROTENE 20 ug/g CAFFEIC-ACID IRON LINALOOL
Propecic
Chemicals (5) ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID LINOLEIC-ACID OLEIC-ACID PALMITIC-ACID STEARIC-ACID
Prostaglandigenic
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID P-COUMARIC-ACID
Prostaglandin-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) CARVACROL
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor	Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284.
Chemicals (3) ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 39.5 g/day/hmn P-COUMARIC-ACID QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor	Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Protisticide	Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105.
Chemicals (1) KAEMPFEROL
Psychoactive	R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Chemicals (1) MYRISTICIN
Psychotropic	Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Chemicals (1) TANNIN
PTK-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer
Chemicals (2) KAEMPFEROL 3 uM QUERCETIN 6 uM
Renoirritant	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (1) TERPINEN-4-OL
Respirainhibitor
Chemicals (1) THUJONE
Respiraparalytic
Chemicals (1) ACETALDEHYDE
Roborant	Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1) ASPARTIC-ACID
Rubefacient	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Schizophrenigenic	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Chemicals (1) COPPER
Secretogogue
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Sedative	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
Chemicals (15) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg CARVONE CITRONELLOL CUMINALDEHYDE LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg MYRISTICIN 300 mg/kg ipr NIACIN P-CYMENE PERILLALDEHYDE STIGMASTEROL TRYPTOPHAN 3-10 g/man/day
Serotoninergic	Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (3) MYRISTICIN 1,000 ppm orl NIACIN TRYPTOPHAN 6-12 g/day/orl/man
Soap	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2) PALMITIC-ACID PALMITOLEIC-ACID
Spasmogenic
Chemicals (5) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINENE BETA-PINENE CAMPHENE
Spasmolytic
Chemicals (1) GERANIAL
Spermicide	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Chemicals (2) BETA-SITOSTEROL TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015
Spermigenic	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (2) ARGININE 4 g/day ZINC 60 mg/day
Sunscreen	Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993.
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l UMBELLIFERONE
Suppository	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1) STEARIC-ACID
Surfactant
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Sweetener	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) GALACTOSE 0.32 x sucrose
Tachycardic	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Chemicals (1) MYRISTICIN
Teratologic
Chemicals (2) KAEMPFEROL QUERCETIN
Termiticide
Chemicals (1) ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g
Termitifuge	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Chemicals (1) LINALOOL
Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer
Chemicals (1) 1,8-CINEOLE
Testosteronigenic	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1) ZINC 60 mg/day
Thymoprotective	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1) BETA-CAROTENE
Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) HYPEROSIDE IC50=20.8 uM
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3) ISOQUERCITRIN KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Chemicals (2) KAEMPFEROL QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3) ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml
Toxic	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Chemicals (1) THUJONE
Tracheorelaxant
Chemicals (1) CARVACROL
Tranquilizer
Chemicals (3) ALPHA-PINENE CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day
Transdermal
Chemicals (5) 1,8-CINEOLE ALPHA-PINENE ALPHA-TERPINEOL BETA-PINENE LIMONENE
Tremorigenic	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) PHENYLALANINE 1,600-12,600 mg/man/day
Trichomonicide
Chemicals (7) 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml CITRONELLOL LD100=300 ug/ml LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml ZINC
Tumor-Promoter	J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Chemicals (2) LINALOOL TRYPTOPHAN
Tumorigenic	Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (2) CAFFEIC-ACID QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (5) ACETALDEHYDE ID50=43 ug/ml CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM P-COUMARIC-ACID ID50=3,650 uM QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Ubiquiot	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2) BETA-CAROTENE BETA-SITOSTEROL
Ulcerogenic
Chemicals (2) BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat CUMINALDEHYDE
Uricosuric	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (2) GLYCINE SALICYLATES
Urine-Acidifier	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1) METHIONINE 200 mg/3x/day/man/orl
Urine-Deodorant	Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1) METHIONINE
Uterorelaxant	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Chemicals (1) MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day
Uterosedative	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Chemicals (1) SCOPOLETIN
Uterotonic	Tyler, V.E.. 1982. The Honest Herbal. George F. Stickley Co., Philadelphia PA. 263 pp.
Chemicals (1) MYRISTICIN
Uterotrophic	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
Chemicals (1) KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l
Vasodilator
Chemicals (9) ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID ARGININE CALCIUM FIBER KAEMPFEROL MAGNESIUM NIACIN POTASSIUM QUERCETIN
VEGF-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1) QUERCETIN
Vermicide
Chemicals (1) CARVONE
Vermifuge
Chemicals (1) CARVACROL
Vibriocide	Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Chemicals (1) PERILLALDEHYDE 250 ug/ml
Vulnerary	Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (4) ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus CAFFEIC-ACID TERPINEN-4-OL ZINC
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (5) CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM HYPEROSIDE QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml TANNIN UMBELLIFERONE