| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PALMITOLEIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| 5-HETE-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Abortifacient | |
|
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Acarifuge | |
|
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CAPSIANOSIDE-A 1.15 mg/ (31.1% inhibition) |
| CAPSIANOSIDE-C |
| CAPSIANOSIDE-D 2.47 mg/ (32.8% inhibition) |
| CAPSIANOSIDE-I 1.97 mg/ (weak activity, 22.1% inhibition) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Acetylcholinergic | |
|
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Acidulant | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID FEMA 6,000 |
| HEXANOIC-ACID |
|
| Adjuvant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN IC27-52=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| APIIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| CINNAMIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=0.99 uM rat (strong activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| RUTIN 100 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRICETIN IC82=1 mM |
| O-CRESOL IC50=0.36 mM |
| P-CRESOL IC50=1.13 mM |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN IC89=2 mM |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| L-ASPARAGINASE |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NIACIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Allergenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
|
| Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Amphiglycemic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 5-10 g/day |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PHENOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| SOLANINE |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
| TOCOPHEROL 100 IU 3 x day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 750 mg/4x/day/orl/man |
| ZINC |
|
| Anaphylactic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| L-ASPARAGINASE |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
|
| Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| GUAIACOL |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| PHENOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Anorexic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ARSENIC |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Anti-LDL | |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| PULEGONE IC50=0.9 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacid | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHROMIUM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| SULFUR |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TIN |
| ZINC 135 mg/day |
|
| Antiacrodermatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd |
|
| Antiacrodynic | |
|
|
| AntiADD | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 587 mg/day/orl |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadrenalinic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiadrenergic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=65 uM |
|
| AntiAGE | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| RUTIN ED50=33 nmol/kg iv |
| SELENIUM |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| LIGUSTRAZINE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiaging | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 400 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antialcoholic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| THIAMIN 50-100 mg/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antialdosteronic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antialkali? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg/day/orl/man |
|
| Antialkalotic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiallergenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HESPERIDIN |
| MYRICETIN |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NIACIN 50 mg/2x/day |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 100-500 mg/day |
| RUTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000-6,000 mg/day |
| CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day |
| NIACIN |
| THIAMIN 100-3,000 mg/day |
| TOCOPHEROL 2,000 IU |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Antiamblyopic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
| NIACIN |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| SOLASODINE 20 mg/kg |
|
| Antianemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| COPPER |
| FOLACIN 5-20 mg/man/day |
| IRON |
| MANGANESE |
|
| Antianginal | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE ED88=100-200 mg man |
| TOCOPHEROL 1,067 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LUPEOL 30-50 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| SELENIUM 2 uM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antianxiety | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 500-1,000 mg/meal |
|
| Antiaphthic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID 20,000 ppm |
|
| Antiapoplectic | |
|
|
| Antiarabiflavinotic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 2-10 mg/day orl |
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIIN |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg |
| CAPSAICIN 100 uM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SILICON |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiarthritic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 0.2-1 g/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| COPPER |
| GLUCOSAMINE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg/day |
| SELENIUM |
| SULFUR |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| SOLANINE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| LUTEIN |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| RUTIN |
| SELENIUM |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibackache | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (36) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| CYCLOARTENOL |
| CYCLOEUCALENOL |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| GUAIACOL 8,000 ppm |
| HEXANAL MBC=800 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20-500 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PHENOL |
| PULEGONE |
| RISHITIN |
| RUTIN |
| SABINENE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SILVER |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
| TIN |
|
| Antiberiberi | |
|
|
| AntiBPH | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antibradykinic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 366. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIIN |
| HESPERIDIN |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SOLANINE |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antibronchoconstrictor | |
|
|
| Anticalculic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CAROTENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEIN |
| TOCOPHEROL IC50=125 ug/ml |
| ZEAXANTHIN |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
|
| Anticancer (Esophagus)? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CAROTENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CAROTENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SOLASODINE |
|
| Anticanker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| IRON |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Merck 7th Ed. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HESPERIDIN |
| RUTIN 20-100 mg orl man |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| SOLASODINE |
|
| Anticardiospasmic | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Anticarpal-Tunnel | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
|
| Anticataract | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 350 mg/day |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| METHIONINE |
| NIACIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN 15 mg/day |
| RUTIN |
| SELENIUM 400 ug/day |
| THIAMIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Anticephalagic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| FOLACIN 8-30 mg/wmn/day/orl |
| RIBOFLAVIN 1.6-10 mg/day |
|
| AntiCFS | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| CHROMIUM 200 ug |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FOLACIN |
| IRON |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antichilblain | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Anticholinergic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| PULEGONE |
| SOLANIDINE |
| SOLANINE 100 uM/l |
| SOLASODINE |
|
| Antichorea | |
|
|
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Anticirrhotic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticlaudificant? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticlimacteric | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
|
| Anticoagulant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Anticold | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/man/day |
| ZINC 50 mg |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticolitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Anticolonospasmic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 0.003 ivn gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Synergen |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MALTOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
| RUTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Anticorneotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticoronary | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 50 mg/man/2 days |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TOCOPHEROL 100-200 IU/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 50-100 mg/day/orl/man |
| ZINC |
|
| AntiCTS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| AntiCVI | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 270 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticystinuric | |
|
|
| Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| SELENIUM |
| SULFUR |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidecubitic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/man/2x/day |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antideliriant | |
|
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
| NIACIN |
| RUTIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidepressant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| FOLACIN |
| LITHIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PHENYLALANINE 50-4,000 mg/day/man |
| POTASSIUM |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/3x/day/orl/man |
|
| Antidepressant? | |
|
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| NIACIN |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antidiabetic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| COPPER 2-4 mg/day |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 3-5 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
| RUTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL 600-1,200 mg/day |
| XYLOSE |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antidiabetic? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidiuretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
|
| AntiDNA | |
|
|
| Antidote (Acetaminophen) | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl |
|
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
|
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Let's Live, May 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CHROMIUM |
|
| Antidote (Mercury) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Paracetamol) | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl |
|
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidysgeuzic | |
|
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day |
| MANGANESE |
| TRYPTOPHAN 2-8 g/orl/wmn/day |
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antidyspeptic | |
|
|
| Antidysphagic | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUPEOL |
|
| Antieczemic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 3.5-5 g/day |
| GUAIACOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHIONINE |
| ZINC 150 mg/day |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
| BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| GLUCOSE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUPEOL |
| RUTIN 270 mg/day orl man |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
|
| Antiembolic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| GLYCINE |
| LEUCINE |
| THIAMIN |
| TYROSINE |
| VALINE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiencephalopathic? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiendometriotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antienterotic | |
|
|
| Antienzymatic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Antiepileptic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 450 mg/day |
| MANGANESE 450 mg/day |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
| SOLANINE |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Antiepitheleomic | |
|
|
| Antierythemic | |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiesophagitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| CHROMIUM 200 ug |
| COPPER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MALTOL |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| MYRICETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SOLANIDINE 1 uM |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antifertility | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| SOLASODINE |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibromyalgic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 200-300 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antifibrotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg |
| SELENIUM 400 ug |
| ZINC 30 mg |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUPEOL |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antifuruncular | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 45 mg/3x/day/man |
|
| Antigallstone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
|
| Antigastric | |
|
|
| Antigastritic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETAINE |
| GLYCINE |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antigastrotic | |
|
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigiardial | |
|
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| FOLACIN 2-5 mg/day/man |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM |
| RUTIN 60 mg/day |
|
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FOLACIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antiglycosation | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
|
|
| Antiglycosuric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antigout | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 200 ug |
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antigrey | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antihalitosic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL |
|
| Antihangover | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg |
| NIACIN 50 mg |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| ZINC 15 mg |
|
| Antiheartburn | |
|
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antihematuric | |
|
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
| PHYLLOQUINONE 1 mg ims man |
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PHENOL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antihepatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2-6 g/man/day |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GLUCOSE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| LYSINE 0.5-3 g/day |
| RUTIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiherpetic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day orl man |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| MYRICETIN |
| NIACIN 50 mg 2x/day |
| PULEGONE |
| RUTIN |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE 1 mg/kg |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRICETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antihomocysteine | |
|
|
| Antihomocystinuric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETAINE |
| CYSTINE |
|
| Antihydrocoele | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antihyperactivity | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NIACIN 1.5-6 g/day |
|
| Antihyperammonemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 300 mg/meal |
|
| Antihyperglycemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUPEOL |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antihyperkeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
| RUTIN |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LITHIUM |
|
| Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiielus? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiileus | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
|
| Antiimpotence | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiincontinence | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiinfarctal | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiinfective | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antiinfertility | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ARGININE 4 g/day |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/day |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (32) |
|---|
| 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| COPPER |
| CYCLOARTENOL |
| DELTA-3-CARENE ipr |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| HESPERIDIN IC47=50 mg/kg scu |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| LUPEOL 1/3 indomethacin |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| MYRICETIN |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg |
| SCOPOLETIN ED 1-10 ug/ear |
| SOLASODINE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiinsomniac? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinsomnic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NIACIN 1 g/day |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CAPSAICIN 100 uM |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE ED85=40-80 mg man |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antikeratitic | |
|
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antikeshan | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Antilepric | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/man/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| L-ASPARAGINASE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| SELENIUM 1.6 mg/kg ipr mus |
| TOCOPHEROL 100-250 uM |
|
| Antileukonychic | |
|
|
| Antileukoplakic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| SELENIUM |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antileukotrienogenic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC71=50 ug/ml |
|
| Antilithic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUPEOL 25 mg/kg/day |
| MAGNESIUM |
| TOCOPHEROL 600 mg/day |
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilupus | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 150 mg/man/day/2 mos |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| AntiLyme | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg |
| MAGNESIUM 400-1,000 mg |
| NIACIN 50 mg/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LUTEIN |
| SELENIUM |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimalarial | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUPEOL IC50=46.8 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=>100 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimanic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl |
| LITHIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| AntiMD | |
|
|
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| RUTIN |
| SELENIUM 480 ug/kg |
| SOLASODINE |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| AntiMeniere's | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
|
| Antimenopausal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 6 g/day |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL 25 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| IRON 100 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| SELENIUM 480 ug/kg |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimigraine | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 200 mg/day/man |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TRIGONELLINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN 500 mg/man/4x/day |
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
|
|
| Antimorphinic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMS | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PHENOL |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antimutagenic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| CRYPTOXANTHIN |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| O-CRESOL |
| P-CRESOL |
| RUTIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antimyalgic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
|
| Antimyelotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FOLACIN 5 mg/day/orl/man |
|
| Antimyoatrophic | |
|
|
| Antimyocarditic | |
|
|
| Antimyoclonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antinephrolytic | |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| NIACIN |
| SOLANINE |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antineuramidase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antineurasthenic | |
|
|
| Antineuritic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antineuropathic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| FOLACIN |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| ZINC |
|
| Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| AntiNF-kB | |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| TERPINOLENE |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinitrosic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CHOLINE |
| COPPER |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| RUTIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antinyctalopic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiobesity | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 3x/day |
| CALCIUM |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| FIBER |
| LIMONENE |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antionychogryphotic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antionychyotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| SILICON |
|
| Antiophidic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus |
|
| Antiophthalmic | |
|
|
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiosteoarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| BORON |
| SELENIUM |
| SULFUR |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/day |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 500-2,000 mg/day |
| COPPER |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| SILICON |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| PHENOL |
|
| Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antioxalate | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUPEOL 25 mg/kg/day |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (38) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 100 ppm |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CAPSANTHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| HESPERIDIN IC50=8 ppm |
| HISTIDINE |
| LUPEOL 25 mg/kg/day |
| LUTEIN |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| MALTOL |
| MANGANESE |
| METHIONINE |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN IC99=200 ppm |
| MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm |
| PENTADECANOIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| PHENOL |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| RUTIN IC28=30 ppm |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| TOCOPHEROL IC50=30 ug/ml |
| TRYPTOPHAN 125 ug/ml |
|
| Antioxidant Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Antioxidant? | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| THREONINE |
|
| Antiozenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antipapillomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiparkinsonian | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2-3x/day |
| METHIONINE 1-5 g/day |
| NIACIN 100 mg/day |
| PHENYLALANINE 200-500 mg/day/man |
| SELENIUM 200-400 ug/day |
| SOLANINE |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| TRYPTOPHAN 2 g 3 x/day |
| TYROSINE 100 mg/kg/day |
|
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipellagric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOLEUCINE |
| NIACIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antipeptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodontitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| CALCIUM 750 mg/day |
| FOLACIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| LUPEOL 25 mg/kg/day |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| RUTIN IC50=10-20 uM |
|
| Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| TYROSINE |
|
| Antiphotophobic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FOLACIN |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiplatelet | |
|
|
| AntiPMS | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| LITHIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| TOCOPHEROL 300 IU 2 x day |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antipoliomyelitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antiporphyric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CAROTENE 10 x beta-carotene |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LUTEIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| RUTIN 50-75 uM/l |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SELENIUM 2 uM |
| TOCOPHEROL IC50=150 ug/ml |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LUPEOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 250 pg/ml |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID 125-250 mg 3 x/day |
| GLYCINE 125-250 mg 3 x/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PHENOL |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/day/orl |
|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Antiprotozoal | |
|
|
| Antipruritic | Tramil |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GLYCINE |
| SOLANINE 50-200 ml orl man |
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antipsoriatic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
|
| Antipsychotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FOLACIN |
| LITHIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day |
|
| Antipurpuric | |
|
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| PULEGONE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antipyruvetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| LUTEIN |
| RUTIN 9 x quercetin |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| AntiRaynaud's | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg 1-2x/day |
| MAGNESIUM 280-350 mg/day |
| NIACIN 1,500-4,000 mg/day |
|
| Antiretardation | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
|
| Antiretinitic Optometry | |
|
|
| Antiretinopathic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
|
| Antiretinopathic? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiretinotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL 2-5 mg/man |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| CITROSTADIENOL 2-5 mg/man |
| CYCLOARTENOL 2-5 mg/man |
| LUPEOL |
| SELENIUM |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antirheumatitic? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
|
| AntiRNA | |
|
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| HEXANAL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Antischizophrenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiscoliotic | |
|
|
| Antiscorbutic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 10 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiscotomic | |
|
|
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| SULFUR |
|
| Antisenility | |
|
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (26) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| GUAIACOL |
| HEXANAL 400-800 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
| O-CRESOL |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CRESOL |
| PHENOL |
| SABINENE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SULFUR |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TRIGONELLINE |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antisickling | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASPARAGINE |
| GLYCINE |
| PHENYLALANINE 690 ug/ml |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antisilicotic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
|
|
| Antisinusitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| PHENOL |
|
| Antispare-Tire | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| ETHYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRCENE |
| NIACIN 100 mg 2x/day |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
| TOCOPHEROL 300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antispasmophilic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antispastic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antispermatogenic | |
|
|
| AntiSpina-Bifida | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CYCLOARTENOL |
| CYCLOEUCALENOL |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Antisteatotic | |
|
|
| Antisterility | |
|
|
| Antistomatitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antistress | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Antistroke | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antisyndrome-X | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-4 g/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-800 ug |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antitachycardic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
| CAPSAICIN 100 uM |
| SOLASODINE |
|
| Antithalassemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antithrombogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN EC50=500 nM |
|
| Antithrombotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TOCOPHEROL 600 IU/day |
| LIGUSTRAZINE |
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
|
|
| Antithromboxane-B2 | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
|
|
| Antithyroid | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=68 uM |
|
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antitinnitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60-120 mg/day |
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitoxemic | |
|
|
| Antitriglyceride | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| HESPERIDIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 100 mg/kg |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Antituberculic | |
|
|
| Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| L-ASPARAGINASE |
| LIMONENE |
| LUPEOL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN 2.9 ug/ml |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| SOLANINE |
| SOLASODINE |
| TOCOPHEROL 7 uM ckn |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| SELENIUM 38-150 ug/kg |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC45=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEIN |
| SELENIUM 333.6 ug/day |
| TOCOPHEROL IC50=125 ug/ml |
| ZEAXANTHIN |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antitumor (CNS) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Colorectal) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TOCOPHEROL 500-10,000 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Esophagus)? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC30=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAPSAICIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| SELENIUM 240 ug/kg diet |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LIMONENE |
| SELENIUM |
| TOCOPHEROL 100-250 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC26=45 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-CAROTENE 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| GLYCINE |
| HESPERIDIN 100-150 mg/kg ipr |
| HISTIDINE |
| RUTIN |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THREONINE |
| TYROSINE 256 mg scu |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/man |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
| TOCOPHEROL 67 mg/man/3 x/day/orl |
|
| Antiuremic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiurethrotic | |
|
|
| Antiuricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
| ALUMINUM |
|
| Antivaricose | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GLUCOSE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antivertigo | |
|
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LITHIUM |
| LUPEOL |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN |
| P-CYMENE |
| PHENOL |
| RUTIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antivitiligic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 100 mg/kg/day/orl/man |
|
| Antiwrinkle | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| POTASSIUM |
| SELENIUM |
|
| AP-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 2-50 uM |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
|
|
| Aphrodisiac | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARGININE 3 g/day |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-10 mM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| MYRICETIN 60 uM |
| RUTIN 75 uM/l |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| TOCOPHEROL 100-250 uM |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
|
| Asthma-preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day/orl |
|
| Astringent | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SILVER |
| ZINC |
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Avifuge | |
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FIBER |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/day/man |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Bruchifuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| XANTHOPHYLL |
|
| Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CAPSAICIN 100 uM |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| HESPERIDIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| MAGNESIUM |
| SOLANINE mus |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| LIGUSTRAZINE 1 mM rat |
|
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (41) |
|---|
| 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL |
| ALANINE |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE 22 ppm |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| GLYCINE |
| LANOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MALTOL |
| METHIONINE |
| MYRICETIN |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| NIACIN |
| O-CRESOL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CRESOL |
| PHENOL |
| PULEGONE |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| SERINE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| TYROSINE |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALUMINUM |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| MYRICETIN MIC=150 ug/ml |
| OCTANOIC-ACID |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Capillariprotective | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HESPERIDIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Carcinogenic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| CAPSAICIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PHENOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
|
| Cardiodepressant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
| CHOLINE |
| GUAIACOL |
| SOLANINE |
|
| Cardiomyopathogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETAINE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM |
| COPPER |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| NIACIN |
| POTASSIUM 3,000-5,000 mg |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| SILICON |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| GUAIACOL |
| SOLANINE |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| POTASSIUM 18,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Carminative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ETHYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| HESPERIDIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cataractagenic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NAPHTHALENE |
|
| Cerebroprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Cerebrostimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
|
| Cerebrotonic | |
|
|
| Cerebrotoxic | J. Aromatherapy 4: 24. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PULEGONE orl man |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| LITHIUM |
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Circulatory-Stimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Circulotonic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| NIACIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ETHYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| HESPERIDIN 100-150 mg/kg ipr |
| LINALOOL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PHENOL |
| PIPERIDINE |
| PYRIDINE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| CNS-Paralytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Sedative | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cold-preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/day |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Collagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Colorant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CAROTENE |
| ALPHA-CRYPTOXANTHIN |
| ANTHERAXANTHIN |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN |
| CAPSANTHIN |
| CAPSORUBIN |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| EPSILON-CAROTENE |
| LUTEIN |
| NEOXANTHIN |
| RUBIXANTHIN |
| VIOLAXANTHIN |
| ZEAXANTHIN |
|
| Comedogenic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
|
|
| Contraceptive | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COPPER |
| SOLASODINE |
|
| Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
|
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BEHENIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC78=50 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC82=50 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| HESPERIDIN |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Cytoprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=3 uM |
|
| Cytotoxic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LUPEOL 50-500 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SOLANINE |
| SOLASODINE ED50=3.75 ug/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Deliriant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| ZINC |
|
| Depressant | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
|
|
| Dermal | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| GUAIACOL |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| EUGENOL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
|
|
| Diagnostic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| PIPERIDINE |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
|
| Digestive | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
|
|
| Disinfectant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 700 mg/man/orl |
| ASPARAGINE |
| BETAINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRICETIN |
| POTASSIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| XYLOSE |
|
| Embryotoxic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SOLASODINE 5-10 mg/rat/day |
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| METHIONINE |
| PHENOL |
|
| Emmenagogue | Wealth of India. |
|
|
| Encephalopathic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALUMINUM |
| PULEGONE 80 mg/kg orl rat |
| TOLUENE |
|
| Endocrinactive | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 50 mg/kg scu rat |
|
| Energizer | |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Epidermal-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Ergogenic | |
|
|
| Erythrocytogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| ISOLEUCINE |
| LEUCINE |
| LYSINE |
| METHIONINE |
| THREONINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| VALINE |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Ethanolytic | |
|
|
| Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETAINE |
| CAMPHENE |
| GUAIACOL 0.3-0.6 ml/man |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Fibrinolytic | |
|
|
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (34) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CAPSAICIN 0.009-10 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| CINNAMIC-ACID FEMA 4-40 |
| CITRIC-ACID FEMA 370-4,400 |
| DELTA-3-CARENE FEMA |
| ETHYL-ACETATE FEMA 20-1,500 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GUAIACOL FEMA <1-1 |
| HEXANAL FEMA <1-5 |
| HEXANOIC-ACID FEMA 2-450 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| MALTOL FEMA 5-250 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| OCTANOIC-ACID FEMA 3-20 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| P-CRESOL FEMA <1 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PIPERIDINE FEMA .1-5 |
| PROPIONIC-ACID FEMA 1-36,000 |
| PULEGONE FEMA 5-30 |
| PYRIDINE FEMA 0.02 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
| THREONINE FEMA 1,000 |
| VALINE FEMA 1,000-2,000 |
|
| FPTase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUPEOL IC50=65 ug/ml |
|
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CAPSIDIOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OCTANOIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PHENOL |
| PHYLLOQUINONE |
| PROPIONIC-ACID 2,500-36,000 |
| PULEGONE |
| RISHITIN |
| SCOPOLETIN 2 mM |
| SELENIUM |
| SOLANINE |
| SOLASODINE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MALTOL 1,000 |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Glutathionalytic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
|
|
| Glutathionigenic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hallucinogenic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Hematopoietic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PHENOL 5,400 ppm |
| SOLANINE |
|
| Hemorrhagic | |
|
|
| Hemostat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 20,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatomegalic | |
|
|
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETAINE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| METHIONINE |
| NIACIN |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SOLASODINE |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| ZEAXANTHIN |
|
| Hepatotoxic | Lewis, E.J. and Friedrich, E.C. 1989. The Essential Oil of Poliomintha incana. Planta Medica 56(2): 224-226, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NIACIN |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PIPERIDINE |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PULEGONE IC50=1.5 uM |
| RISHITIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Histaminic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hyperglycemic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GLUCOSE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Hypertensive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CADMIUM |
| SODIUM |
|
| Hypnotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Hypoammonemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoarginanemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LYSINE 250 mg/kg |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 300-1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CAMPESTEROL |
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| COPPER |
| CYCLOARTENOL |
| CYNAROSIDE |
| DIHYDROCAPSAICIN |
| FIBER |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| NIACIN 50-100 mg 3x/day |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
| RUTIN |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TOCOPHEROL 100-450 IU/man/day |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| MYRICETIN |
| NIACIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TOCOPHEROL 600 IU/man/day |
| TRIGONELLINE 500-3,000 mg/man/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| HESPERIDIN |
| NIACIN |
|
| Hypotensive | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| CHOLINE |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| FIBER 10 g/man/day/orl |
| LUPEOL |
| MAGNESIUM 260-500 mg/day |
| PHYLLOQUINONE |
| POTASSIUM |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE 20-May |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 7 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Hypouricemic | |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM |
| COPPER |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| RUTIN |
| SELENIUM |
| TOCOPHEROL |
| ZINC |
|
| Immunostimulant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.12 ml/man/day |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE 180 mg/man/day/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| TOCOPHEROL 60-800 IU |
| ZINC |
|
| Immunosuppressant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| PULEGONE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERIDINE 50 ppm |
| PULEGONE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THIAMIN 75-150 mg/man/day |
| XANTHOPHYLL |
|
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NICKEL |
| TOCOPHEROL 1,000 IU |
|
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
|
|
| Insulinogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Insulinotonic | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
|
|
| Interferon-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MALONIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PROPIONIC-ACID |
| PYRIDINE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Keratolytic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MYRICETIN IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet |
| RUTIN IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,200 mg |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM 300-500 mg/day |
| P-CYMENE |
| SULFUR |
|
| Laxative? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Leptingenic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30-60 mg/man/day |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipotropic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETAINE |
| CHOLINE |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRICETIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC11=5 mM |
| RUTIN IC75=2.5 mM |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Lithogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CADMIUM |
|
| Litholytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| Lymphocytogenic | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.5 ug/ml |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Memorigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| CHROMIUM |
|
| Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
|
| Memranolytic | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Miotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
|
| Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| TYROSINE |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MALTOL |
|
| Mucogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETAINE |
| ZINC |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/woman/day |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Myocontractant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE 2 uM |
|
| Myopic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
|
| Myoprotective | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Myostimulant | UNESCO. 1960. Medicinal Plants of the Arid Zones. eds.(botany) I.C. Chopra, B.K. Abrol and K.L. Hands; eds (pharmacology), R. Paris and G. Dillemann UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, Paris 7E. 96 pp. |
|
|
| Myotonic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
|
| Narcotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| SOLANINE |
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| Nematistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RISHITIN EC50=100 ug/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Nephrotoxic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CADMIUM |
| LITHIUM |
| MERCURY |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Neuroexcitant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| Neuroinhibitor | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
|
| Neuroprotective | |
|
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| EUGENOL |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Neurotransmitter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Odontolytic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| SELENIUM |
| TOCOPHEROL 400 mg/kg |
|
| Osmoregulator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Ovulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Oxidant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| HISTIDINE |
|
| Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TOCOPHEROL 500-10,000 uM |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
|
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Parasiticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-CRESOL |
| SULFUR |
|
| Parasympathomimetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE 0.002 mg/kg ivn rat |
| CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine) |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OCTANOIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PIPERIDINE 10,000-15,000 |
| PROPIONIC-ACID |
| PULEGONE |
| PYRROLIDINE |
| SABINENE |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (63) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALUMINUM |
| ARSENIC |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETAINE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CAPSIDIOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CYCLOARTENOL |
| CYCLOEUCALENOL |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| HESPERIDIN |
| HEXANAL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUPEOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MALTOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN |
| O-CRESOL |
| OCTANOIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CRESOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| PHENOL |
| PHYLLOQUINONE |
| PIPERIDINE |
| PROPIONIC-ACID |
| PULEGONE |
| RISHITIN |
| RUTIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| SILVER |
| SOLANIDINE |
| SOLANINE |
| SOLASODINE |
| SULFUR |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
| THIAMIN |
| TIN |
| TRIGONELLINE |
| XANTHOPHYLL |
| ZINC |
|
| Phagocytotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Phytoalexin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAPSIDIOL |
| RISHITIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Phytohormonal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Pituitary-Stimulant | |
|
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Previtamin-A | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CAROTENE |
|
| ProHLDL | |
|
|
| Prolactinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 20 ug/g |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| IRON |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEIN 5-40 ug/g |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| TRIGONELLINE |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Sparer | Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990. |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 39.5 g/day/hmn |
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| GUAIACOL IC50=57 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
| SELENIUM IC50=2-50 uM |
| TOCOPHEROL 10-50 uM |
|
| Protisticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
|
| Pulifuge | |
|
|
| Pulmonotoxic | |
|
|
| Pyrogenic | Cabanac, M., Leydier, M. C., Poirier, L. J. 1976. The Effect of Capsaicin on Temperature Regulation of the Rat. Pfluegers Arch, 366: 217. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 6 mg scu rat |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEIN 2.5 ug |
| MYRICETIN 36 uM |
| ZEAXANTHIN |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Refrigerant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Renotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Repellent | |
|
|
| Respirasensitizer | |
|
|
| Respirotoxic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHYL-ACETATE >400 ppm |
|
| Retinoprotectant Optometry | |
|
|
| Roborant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| Rodenticide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| O-CRESOL LD 50=620 cut rat |
| P-CRESOL LD50=1,100 cut rat |
| PHENOL LD50=1,040 cut rat |
|
| Rubefacient | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| PROPIONIC-ACID |
|
| Scabicide | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Schistosomicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
|
| Schizophrenigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Sedative | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| MALTOL |
| NIACIN |
| P-CYMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| SOLANINE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3-10 g/man/day |
|
| Serotoninergic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NIACIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 6-12 g/day/orl/man |
|
| Sialogogue | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
| CAPSAICIN |
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PALMITOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE Antidote=600 ug atropine sulfate ivn ims scu hmn |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| SOLANINE 200-400 mg/man |
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Spermigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE 4 g/day |
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Spinoconvulsant | |
|
|
| Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHYL-ACETATE |
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALACTOSE 0.32 x sucrose |
| MALTOL |
|
| Tachycardic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SOLANINE 200-400 mg/man |
|
| Taenicide | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Teratogenic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| SOLANIDINE |
| SOLANINE |
| SOLASODINE |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Testosteronigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Thermogenic | Yoshida, T., Yoshioka, K., Wakabayashi, Y., Nishioka, H., Kondo, M. 1988. Effects of Capsaicin and Isothiocyanate on Thermogensis of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue in Rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 34(6): 587-594. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 0.7 mg/kg ims rat |
|
| Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUPEOL IC50=10.4 uM |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=1 ug/ml |
|
| Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PHYLLOQUINONE |
| SOLANIDINE |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Tremorigenic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 1,600-12,600 mg/man/day |
|
| Trichomonicide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| CINNAMIC-ACID ID50=700 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID ID50=3,650 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CYCLOARTENOL |
| LUTEIN |
| NEOXANTHIN |
| VIOLAXANTHIN |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Urate-Solvent | |
|
|
| Uricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 4 g/man/day |
| FOLACIN |
| GLYCINE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Urine-Acidifier | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 200 mg/3x/day/man/orl |
|
| Urine-Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Uterorelaxant | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Uterosedative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE 10-50 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| ACETYL-CHOLINE |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CAPSAICIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRICETIN |
| NIACIN |
| PHENOL |
| POTASSIUM |
| RUTIN |
| TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE |
| TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HESPERIDIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Vermifuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Verrucolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Vertigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SOLANINE 200-400 mg/man |
|
| Vitamin-A-Activity | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CRYPTOXANTHIN |
| BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN |
| CRYPTOXANTHIN |
|
| Vulnerary | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHLOROPHYLL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| ZINC |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| FOLACIN |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
|