| (+)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACONITINE 0.1 mg/kg scu gpg |
|
| Abortifacient | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Additive | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SUCCINIC-ACID FEMA 200-2,000 |
|
| Adrenergic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| EPHEDRINE |
| MANNITOL |
|
| Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ACONINE |
| ACONITINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HYPACONITINE |
| MANNITOL |
| MESACONITINE |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACONINE |
| ACONITINE |
| EPHEDRINE |
|
| Anthelmintic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
|
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antialcoholic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiallergic | |
|
|
| Antialopecic | |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
|
|
| Antiaphthic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID 20,000 ppm |
|
| Antiappetant | |
|
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPHEDRINE 15-60 mg/3-4 x/day/orl/man |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
|
|
| Anticalculic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
|
|
| Anticoagulant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FRUCTOSE |
| MALTOSE |
|
| Antidiabetic? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EPHEDRINE 30 mg/3-4x/day/man |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
|
| Antiemphysemic | |
|
|
| Antienuretic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPHEDRINE 60 mg/man/night |
|
| Antiepileptic | |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibromyalgic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MALIC-ACID 300 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiganglionic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SPARTEINE 1 mg/kg ivn cat |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihangover | |
|
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPHEDRINE |
|
| Antihiccup | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPHEDRINE 5-10 mg/ivn/man |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPHEDRINE |
| MESACONITINE |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ACONITINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPHEDRINE |
| HYPACONITINE |
| MANNITOL |
| MESACONITINE |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Antileukemic | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| MESACONITINE IC50=>10 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MANNITOL |
|
| Antimyasthenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPHEDRINE 30 mg/3x/day/man |
|
| Antinarcoleptic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antinauseant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antinephritic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACONITINE 0.1 g/man |
|
| Antineuropathic? | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| INOSITOL 2 g/day |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
|
|
| Antiophidic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| MANNITOL |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Antioxidant Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACONINE |
| ACONITINE |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| MANNITOL |
|
| AntiReye's | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antirhinitic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Antisinusitic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antispasmodic | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| MANNITOL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antisyncopic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPHEDRINE 25 mg/4 x/day/man |
|
| Antitachycardic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
|
| Antitussive | Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPHEDRINE 0.01 mg/kg |
|
| Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPHEDRINE |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Arrhythmigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACONITINE 0.1 mg/kg scu gpg |
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteristat | |
|
|
| Bradycardic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACONITINE 0.01 mg/kg scu cat |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Bronchodilator | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPHEDRINE 1.5-3 mg/kg orl dog |
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MALIC-ACID |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACONITINE 50 ug/ml rat |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
|
| Cardiactive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NAPELLINE |
| PSEUDACONITINE |
|
| Cardiodepressant | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SPARTEINE 5 mg/kg ivn rbt |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACONITINE |
| EPHEDRINE 1 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
|
|
| Cathartic | |
|
|
| Cerebrostimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUINIC-ACID |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| INOSITOL 2,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Paralytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| EPHEDRINE 20 mg/dog |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Controlled | |
|
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
|
| Curaroid | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
|
| Decongestant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | |
|
|
| Disinfectant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPHEDRINE |
| MANNITOL |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACONITINE 400-500 ppb |
| MANNITOL |
| MESACONITINE |
|
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Flatugenic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID FEMA 370-4,400 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Gastric-Anesthetic | |
|
|
| Hallucinogenic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Hemopoietic | |
|
|
| Hemostat | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Hypertensive | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPHEDRINE 30 mg/man/day |
|
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACONITINE 0.01 mg/kg scu cat |
| NAPELLINE |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
|
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Insecticide | Grainge, M. and Ahmed, S., Handbook of Plants with Pest-Control Properties, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1988, 470. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ACONINE |
| ACONITINE |
| BENZACONINE |
| EPHEDRINE |
| HYPACONITINE |
| MESACONITINE |
| NAPELLINE |
| NEOLINE |
| NEOPELLINE |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Irritant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALONIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FRUCTOSE |
| MANNITOL |
|
| Laxative? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
|
| Litholytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Mydriatic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACONITINE 400-500 ppb |
| EPHEDRINE |
| MESACONITINE |
|
| Myocardiotonic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | |
|
|
| Neoplastic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
|
|
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Odontolytic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Oxytocic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Paralytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACONITINE 400-500 ppb |
| MESACONITINE |
|
| Pediculicide | Grainge, M. and Ahmed, S., Handbook of Plants with Pest-Control Properties, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1988, 470. |
|
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACONITIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 ppm |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| ACONINE |
| ACONITINE |
| BENZACONINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPHEDRINE |
| HYPACONITINE |
| MALIC-ACID |
| MANNITOL |
| MESACONITINE |
| NAPELLINE |
| NEOLINE |
| NEOPELLINE |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| SPARTEINE |
| SUCCINIC-ACID |
|
| Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Purgative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MESACONITINE 0.3-0.5 mg/kg |
|
| Refrigerant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Renotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Respiradepressant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PSEUDACONITINE |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Respirainhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MESACONITINE |
|
| Respiraparalytic | |
|
|
| Respirastimulant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| RNA-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MESACONITINE |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
|
| Sialogogue | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACONITINE 400-500 ppb |
| MALIC-ACID |
| MESACONITINE |
|
| Stimulant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Sweetener | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FRUCTOSE 2 x glucose |
| INOSITOL |
| MALTOSE 0.32 x sucrose |
| MANNITOL |
|
| Sympathomimetic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Tachycardiagenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Tachycardic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Toxic | |
|
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
|
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Ubiquiot | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
|
| Uterocontractant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPHEDRINE |
| SPARTEINE |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Vasoconstrictor | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
|