| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ACETYL-BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 7 uM |
| ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
| BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 5 uM |
| ACETYL-11-KETO-BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 2 uM |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Analgesic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiallergic | Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
| BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
|
|
| Antiarthritic | Bezanger-Beauquesne, L. Noveautes en Phytotherapie. Huitieme Revue. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 25: 46-76, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
| BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis., 4:203, 1982. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
| BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| DIPENTENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antibronchitic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FARNESOL IC50=39 uM |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Colon) | |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic (Lung) | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticolitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
| BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MYRCENE |
|
| AntiCrohn's | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
| BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 50-200 mg/kg |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LINALOOL |
| ACETYL-11-KETO-BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 50-200 mg/kg |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CADINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antihistaminic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antiinflammatory | Sabinsa: A series of well documented proprietary PR booklets,
e.g.Sabinsa Corps. 1998. Bronchial Asthma - Its etiology and control with traditional herbal extracts. Sabinsa Corporation. Piscataway, NJ. 49 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ACETYL-BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 7 uM |
| ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 5 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| ACETYL-11-KETO-BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 2 uM |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETYL-BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
| FARNESOL |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ACETYL-BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 7 uM |
| ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
| BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 5 uM |
| ACETYL-11-KETO-BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID 2 uM |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
|
| Antimalarial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FARNESOL IC50=50 uM/l |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ANISALDEHYDE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antioxidant | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antiplasmodial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
|
|
| Antipyretic | |
|
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
|
| Antiseptic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antitussive | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MUCILAGE |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Carminative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Choleretic | |
|
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
|
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Coleopterifuge | |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Convulsant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
|
|
| Demulcent | |
|
|
| Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETYL-BETA-BOSWELLIC-ACID |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| D-BORNEOL |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Expectorant | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| CADINENE FEMA 400-4,000 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| ETHYL-LAURATE FEMA <1-40 |
| FARNESOL FEMA 0.1-3 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
|
| Fumigant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Fungicide | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ANISALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
|
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hyperthermic | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 45. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Hypnotic | |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
|
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Insecticide | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| ANISALDEHYDE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| D-BORNEOL |
| DIPENTENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PHELLANDRENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Juvabional | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
|
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARVONE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| FARNESOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Perfume | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-SELINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SELINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CADINENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| FARNESOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (26) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ANISALDEHYDE |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CADINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| FARNESENE |
| FARNESOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THUJOPSENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Pheromonal | |
|
|
| Pheromone | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
|
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Sedative | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Sweetener | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALACTOSE 0.32 x sucrose |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL LD100=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ANISALDEHYDE ID50=320 uM |
|
| Vermicide | |
|
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|