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Activities: 105
All Chemicals: 45
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Chemical Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
(+)-CATECHOL Leaf-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (4)
Antihepatitic Martindale's 29th
Antiseptic
Fatal Martindale's 29th
Pesticide
(-)-EPICATECHOL Leaf-- -- Wealth of India.
18-BETA-HYDROXY-28-NOROLEAN-12,17-DIEN-16-ONE Flower-- -- Wealth of India.
24-METHYL-CHOLEST-7-ENOL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
24-METHYLENE-DAMMARENOL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
3-BETA-18-BETA-DIHYDROXY-28-NOROLEAN-12-EN-16-ONE Flower-- -- Wealth of India.
3-BETA-HYDROXY-28-NOROLEAN-12,17-DIEN-16-ONE Flower-- -- Wealth of India.
ALPHA-AMYRIN Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (10)
Analgesic
Antiedemic IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat
Antiinflammatory IC71=1,000 ppm orl
Antinociceptive
Antitumor
Antiulcer
Cytotoxic 50-400
Gastroprotective
Hepatoprotective
Insectifuge
ALPHA-SPINASTEROL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (2)
Antiinflammatory >Phenylbutazone
Antipyretic
ARABINOSE Seed-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-AMYRIN Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (9)
Analgesic
Antiedemic IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat
Antiinflammatory
Antinociceptive
Antiulcer
Gastroprotective
Hepatoprotective
Larvicide
Mosquitocide
BETA-AMYRIN Leaf-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (9)
Analgesic
Antiedemic IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat
Antiinflammatory
Antinociceptive
Antiulcer
Gastroprotective
Hepatoprotective
Larvicide
Mosquitocide
BUTYROSPERMOL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
CAMELLIAGENIN-A Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
CAMELLIAGENIN-B Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
CAMELLIAGENIN-C Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
CAMELLIDIN-I Leaf-- -- *
Activities (2)
Fungicide Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pesticide
CAMELLIDIN-II Leaf-- -- *
Activities (3)
Antifeedant Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Fungicide Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pesticide
CAMELLIN Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (1)
Digitalic
CYANDIN-3-P-COUMAROYLGLUCOSIDE Flower-- -- Wealth of India.
CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE Flower-- -- Wealth of India.
DAMMARADIENOL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (3)
Antiherpetic
Antiviral
Pesticide
DELTA-7-AVENASTEROL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (1)
Antioxidant
DELTA-7-STIGMASTEROL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
ELLAGITANNIN Flower-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (8)
AntiHIV
Antiallergic Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Antioxidant
Antitumor
Cardiotoxic
Immunostimulant Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Interferonogenic Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor
EUPHOL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (1)
Abortifacient Singla*, A.K. Pathak, K. 1989. Phytoconstituents of Euphorbia species. Fitoterapia 61(6): 483-508, 1990.
FAT Seed640000.0 670000.0 2.13 Wealth of India.
FLAVAN-3-OL Flower-- -- Wealth of India.
GENIN-D Flower-- -- Wealth of India.
GERMANICOL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
HYACINTHIN Flower-- -- Wealth of India.
LUPEOL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (21)
AntiEBV
Antiangiogenic 30-50 ug/ml
Antiedemic
Antiflu
Antihyperglycemic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin
Antilithic 25 mg/kg/day
Antimalarial IC50=46.8 ug/mlKhalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986.
Antioxalate 25 mg/kg/day
Antioxidant 25 mg/kg/day
Antiperoxidant 25 mg/kg/day
Antiprostaglandin
Antirheumatic
Antitumor Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiurethrotic
Antiviral
Cytotoxic 50-500 ppm
FPTase-Inhibitor IC50=65 ug/ml
Hypotensive Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pesticide
TOPO-2-Inhibitor IC50=10.4 uM
OLEIC-ACID Seed554880.0 580890.0 3.8 Wealth of India.
Activities (18)
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Allergenic
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Anemiagenic
Antialopecic
Antiandrogenic
Antiinflammatory IC50=21 uM
Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=21 uM
Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Choleretic 5 ml/man
Dermatitigenic
FLavor FEMA 1-30Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Hypocholesterolemic Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
Insectifuge Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Irritant Merck 11th Edition
Percutaneostimulant Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfumery Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Propecic
PECTIN Flower-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (24)
Antiatheromic 15 g/man/dayCerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990.
Antibacterial
Antidiabetic 10 g/man/day/orl
Antidiarrheic Merck 11th Edition
Antienteritic
Antigallstone
Antigastritic
Antilithic
Antimetastatic
Antimutagenic
Antiobesity Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Antitumor (Colon)
Antitumor (Prostate)
Antitussive
Antiulcer
Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Chemopreventive
Demulcent
Fungicide Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Hemostat
Hypocholesterolemic
Hypoglycemic Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY.
Peristaltic
Pesticide
PEDUNCULAGIN Flower-- -- *
Activities (9)
Antihepatotoxic Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93.
Antilipolytic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antimutagenic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antioxidant
Antiperoxidant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uMZhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 0.03 ug/mlOoishi, K., Kato, J., Hayamizu, K. 1994. Topoisomerase Inhibitors Containing Tannins, Especially Pedunculagin, for Treatment of Cancer. Patent, Japan Kokai Tokkyo Koho-06 72,885. 7pp.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=0.5 uMKashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G. I., Nishioka, I., Lee, J. H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K. F., Lee, K. H. 1993. Tannins as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro. J Pharm Sci, 82: 487-492.
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=18 uMHatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229
PSI-TARAXASTEROL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
TARAXASTEROL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (2)
Antiedemic
Antiinflammatory 1/2 indomethacin
TARAXEROL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (2)
Antisecretory Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiulcer Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
TELLIMIGRANDIN-I Flower-- -- Wealth of India.
THEOBROMINE Flower-- -- *
Activities (21)
Anorexic Martindale's 28th
Antiasthmatic 10 mg/kg/orl/manMartindale's 29th
Anticellulitic
Arteriodilator
Bronchodilator Merck 11th Edition
CNS-Stimulant
Cardiotonic Merck 11th Edition
Diuretic 300-600 mg/man/dayMartindale's 28th
Emetic Martindale's 28th
Fetotoxic 100 mg/kg
Herbicide IC41=100 ppmLydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Myocardiotonic
Myorelaxant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Myostimulant Martindale's 29th
Pesticide
Stimulant
Teratogenic 100 mg/kg
Vasodilator Merck 11th Edition
cAMP-Inhibitor IC50=0.06 mg/mlSchussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133.
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
cGMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
THEOBROMINE Leaf-- -- Wealth of India.
Activities (21)
Anorexic Martindale's 28th
Antiasthmatic 10 mg/kg/orl/manMartindale's 29th
Anticellulitic
Arteriodilator
Bronchodilator Merck 11th Edition
CNS-Stimulant
Cardiotonic Merck 11th Edition
Diuretic 300-600 mg/man/dayMartindale's 28th
Emetic Martindale's 28th
Fetotoxic 100 mg/kg
Herbicide IC41=100 ppmLydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Myocardiotonic
Myorelaxant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Myostimulant Martindale's 29th
Pesticide
Stimulant
Teratogenic 100 mg/kg
Vasodilator Merck 11th Edition
cAMP-Inhibitor IC50=0.06 mg/mlSchussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133.
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
cGMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
TIGLIC-ACID Seed-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Activities (1)
Perfumery Merck 11th Edition
TIRUCALLA-7,24-DIENOL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
TIRUCALLOL Seed-- -- Wealth of India.
URONIC-ACID Seed-- -- List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.