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Activities: 168
All Chemicals: 21
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Chemical Low PPM High PPM StdDev *Reference
14-OXO-HEPTACOSANOIC-ACID Plant-- -- J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
14-OXO-TRICHOSANOIC-ACID Plant-- -- J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
15-OXO-OCTACOSANOIC-ACID Plant-- -- J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
5-ALPHA-STIGMAST-9(11)-EN-3-BETA-OL Plant-- -- J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
BETA-SITOSTEROL Rhizome-- -- *
Activities (47)
Androgenic
Angiogenic
Anorexic Martindale's 28th
Antiadenomic Merck 11th Edition
Antiandrogenic Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antibacterial Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155.
Anticancer (Breast) Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Anticancer (Cervix)
Anticancer (Lung)
Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl
Antiestrogenic Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifeedant Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Antifertility Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigonadotrophic Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiinflammatory
Antileukemic
Antilymphomic
Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml
Antiophidic 2.3 mg musEconomic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antioxidant IC44=10 uM
Antiprogestational Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks
Antiprostatadenomic Merck 11th Edition
Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man
Antipyretic Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Antitumor (Breast) Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Antitumor (Cervix)
Antitumor (Lung)
Antiviral Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
Apoptotic
Artemicide LC50=110 ppmJung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155.
Caspase-8-Inducer
Estrogenic
Febrifuge Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Gonadotrophic Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Hepatoprotective
Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orlMartindale's 30th
Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orlMartindale's 28th
Hypoglycemic Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day
Pesticide
Spermicide Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Ubiquiot Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat
BETA-SITOSTEROL-GLUCOSIDE Rhizome-- -- *
CORTICOSIDE-I Plant-- -- J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CORTICOSIDE-J Plant-- -- J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
CURCUMIN Rhizome-- -- *
Activities (135)
12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
5-HETE-Inhibitor IC50=3-10 uM
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor
8-HETE-Inhibitor IC40=3 uM
AntiCrohn's
AntiEBV IC50=5.4 uM
AntiHIV IC50=40 uM
Antiadenomacarcinogenic 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat
Antiaflatoxin IC50=81 uM
Antiaggregant
Antialzheimeran 0.5-10 ug/ml
Antiamyloid-Beta 0.5-10 ug/ml
Antiangiogenic
Antiarachidonate
Antiarthritic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiasthmatic
Antiatherosclerotic 0.4-20 mg/kg/day
Antibacterial Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Antibronchitic
Anticancer
Anticancer (Breast)
Anticancer (Colon)
Anticancer (Duodenum)
Anticancer (Mammary) 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat
Anticancer (Skin)
Anticancer (Stomach)
Anticarcinogenic
Anticataract 75 mg/kg orl rat
Anticholecystosic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anticolitic
Anticollagenic
Antieczemic Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Antiedemic ED50=100.2 mg/kg orl mus (cf 78 for cortisone)
Antiedemic ED50=48 mg/kg orl rat (cf 45 for cortisone)
Antiedemic ED50=48 mg/kg orl rat (cf 48 for phenylbutazone)
Antieicosanoid
Antihepatotic
Antiinflammatory 1,200 mg/man/day
Antiinflammatory 1 uM
Antiintegrase 40-150 uM
Antiischemic
Antileishmanic IC50=7.8 ug/ml
Antileukemic
Antileukotriene 170 mg/kg orl rat
Antilipoperoxidant
Antilithic 0.5% diet
Antilymphomic 0.4 mg/mlIwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Antilymphomic 4 ug/mlMills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh.
Antimelanomic 200 nM/kg orl mus
Antimetastatic 200 nM/kg orl mus
Antimutagenic
Antinitrosaminic
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA
Antioxidant IC50=500 uM
Antipapillomic
Antiperoxidant
Antiproliferant IC50=13 uM
Antiprostaglandin 8.8 uM
Antipsoriatic
Antispasmodic =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
Antithrombotic
Antithromboxane
Antitumor
Antitumor (Colon)
Antitumor (Liver) 10 uM
Antitumor-Promoter IC91=10 uM
Antiulcer orl rat
Antiviral IC50=5.4 uM
Apoptotic 150-2,000 ppm (diet) orl rat
Apoptotic 30-90 uM
COX-2-Inhibitor 10-20 uM
Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Cardiodepressant =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
Chelator IC50=500 uM
Chelator Iron
Chemopreventive
Cholagogue
Choleretic HerbalGram No. 24, page 37.
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima.
Cytotoxic 0.4-4 mg/mlIwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Cytotoxic IC50=1 ug/ml
Cytotoxic IC50=25 uM
DNA-Protective
Deodorant Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Detoxicant
Dye Merck 11th Edition
Expectorant 100 uM
Fibrinolytic
Fungicide
Glutathionigenic 80 mg/kg igs rat
Hepatoprotective 30 ppm
Hepatoprotective 30 mg/kg/day
Hypocholesterolemic 0.15% diet 7 wks
Hypolipidemic 0.15% diet 7 wks
Hypotensive
IKB-kinase-Inhibitor
IKK-Inhibitor
IkappaB-alpha-Phosphorylation-Inhibitor
Immunostimulant 40 mg/kg/5 wk orl rat
Lipase-Inducer
Litholytic 0.5% diet
MDR-Inhibitor 1-55 uM
MMP-9-Inhibitor 10 uM
Maltase-Promoter
Metal-Chelator McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Mucogenic 100 uM
NF-kB-Inhibitor
NO-Inhibitor
NO-Scavenger
Nematicide
Neuroprotective 80 mg/kg igs rat
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor ED=~150 mg/kg
P450-Inhibitor IC50=2-14 ug/ml
PGE2-Inhibitor IC42=3 uM
PTK-Inhibitor 5-100 uM
Pesticide
Phototoxic Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Plasmodicide
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 0.2% diet ratRao, C. V., Rivenson, A., Simi, B., Reddy, B. S. 1995. Chemoprevention of Colon Carcinogenesis by Dietary Curcumin, a Naturally Occurring Plant Phenolic Compound. Cancer Research, 55(2): 259-266.
Protease-Inhibitor IC50=11-250 uM
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC69=15 uM
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC50=15 uM
Protein-Kinase-Inhibitor
Pulmonoprotective 200 mg/kg/7 d
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 3.4 uMSingletary, K., et al. 1998. Effect of the Beta-Diketones Diferoloylmethane (Curcumin) and Dibenzoylmethane on Rat Mammary DNA Adducts and Tumors Induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(A)anthracene. Carcinogenesis, 19(6): 1039-1043.
Radioprotective
Sortase-A-Inhibitor IC50=13-14 ug/ml
Sucrase-Promoter
TNF-Inhibitor
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor
Ulcerogenic orl rat
VEGF-Inhibitor
CURCUMINOIDS Rhizome-- 30000.0 1.0 *
Activities (9)
Anticancer Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Antiinflammatory Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Antileukotriene Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Antimitotic Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Antiprostaglandin Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Antitumor Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Cholagogue Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Cytotoxic Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Ulcerogenic? Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
DIOSGENIN Rhizome-- -- *
Activities (7)
Antifatigue
Antiinflammatory
Antistress
Estrogenic 20-40 mg/kg/day/15 day scu mus
Hepatoprotective
Hypocholesterolemic
Mastogenic 20-40 mg/kg/day/15 day scu mus
DISOCIN Rhizome-- -- *
GRACILLIN Rhizome-- -- *
Activities (1)
Hemolytic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
MUCILAGE Rhizome-- -- ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Activities (3)
Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Demulcent
Hypocholesterolemic
STARCH Rhizome-- 333333.0 -0.64 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
Activities (5)
Absorbent Martindale's 29th
Antidote (Iodine) Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antinesidioblastosic Martindale's 29th
Emollient Martindale's 29th
Poultice Martindale's 29th
STEROID SAPONINS Rhizome10000.0 40000.0 *
TETRADECYL-11-METHYLTRIDECANOATE Plant-- -- J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
TETRADECYL-13-METHYLPENTADECANOATE Plant-- -- J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
TIGOGENIN Rhizome-- -- *
Activities (1)
Antitumor
TRIACONTANOIC-ACID Plant-- -- J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
TRIACONTANOL Plant-- -- J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
Activities (3)
Antidermatitic?
Antiherpetic?
Antiinflammatory?
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.