| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=7.7 mM/l |
| VICENIN-2 IC50=0.2 mM/l |
|
| Aggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Andary, C. Caffeic Acid Glycoside Esters and Pharmacology. Polyphenolic Phenom, 1993: 237-245. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| FORSYTHOSIDE-B IC50=4.83 uM |
| VERBASCOSIDE IC50=0.39-15.1 uM |
| ARENARIOSIDE IC50=2.38 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Allelopathic | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Analgesic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
|
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| AntiADD | |
|
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiallergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 5-16 g/man/day |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MARRUBIIN |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIN |
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID ED50=3 |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 6,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticomplementary | |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Anticystinuric | |
|
|
| Antidementia | |
|
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 150-200 mg/kg/man/day |
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiestrogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=>10 ug/ml |
|
| Antihiccup | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SUCROSE 1 tsp |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihomocysteine | |
|
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypertensive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| VERBASCOSIDE |
| VICENIN-2 ED50=148 (ipr mus) |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=4.4 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| VERBASCOSIDE ED50=2.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE 15-30 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMRSA | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
| TAGERETIN |
|
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHOLINE |
| MARRUBIIN |
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiophthalmic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| FORSYTHOSIDE-B ED50=1 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm |
| SUCROSE |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| VERBASCOSIDE ED50=1 uM |
| ARENARIOSIDE ED50=1.8 uM |
| BALLOTETROSIDE ED50=7.5 uM |
|
| Antiperiodontitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=69 uM |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiseptic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| SABINENE |
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antistaph | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
| Antisteatotic | |
|
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
|
| Arrhythmigenic | |
|
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Atherogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
|
| Bitter | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MARRUBIIN (gentian) |
|
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Candidicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidistat | |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Cardioactive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Carminative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COPAENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Cerebrotonic | |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| MARRUBIIN |
|
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LINALOOL |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Collyrium | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Cyclin-B1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cyclin-D1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 500 uM |
| LINALOOL |
| VERBASCOSIDE ED50=2.6 ug/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Demulcent | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
|
| Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Expectorant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MARRUBIIN |
|
| Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| RAFFINOSE |
| STACHYOSE |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Flatulent | |
|
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
|
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| TAGERETIN |
| VERBASCOSIDE MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
|
| Hemostat | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHOLINE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Hypertensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| Hypnotic | |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHOLINE |
|
| Hypothermic | |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
|
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipotropic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| TANNIN |
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
|
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID IC-26=250 uM |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Parasympathomimetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHOLINE (1/1,000th acetylcholine) |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| LINALOOL |
| TAGERETIN |
| TANNIN |
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Phytoalexin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
| VERBASCOSIDE |
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Xu, L. N., Yu, W. G., Tian, J. Y., Liu, Q. Y. 1990. Effect of Sodium Ferulate on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 25(6): 412-416. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| VICENIN-2 |
|
| Secretogogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
|
|
| Sedative | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
|
| Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
|
| Styptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE 1 x sucrose |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Hamada, S. I., Kataoka, T., Woo, J. T., Yamada, A., Yoshida, T., Nishimura, T., Otake, N., Nagai, K. 1997. Immunosuppressive Effects by Gallic Acid and Chebulagic Acid on CTL-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Biol Pharm Bull, 20: 1017-1019. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
|
| Triglycerigenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Uricogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Uterosedative | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Vasodilator | |
|
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
| TANNIN |
|