| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=22-50 uM/l |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=0.216 mM/l |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| HYPEROSIDE |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALIZARIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Amebicide | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 3-ALPHA,17-ALPHA-CINCHOPHYLLINE IC50=1.88 ug/ml |
| 3-ALPHA,17-BETA-CINCHOPHYLLINE IC50=3.50 ug/ml |
| 3-BETA,17-BETA-CINCHOPHYLLINE IC50=1.62 ug/ml |
| QUINIDINE IC50=16.6 ug/ml |
| QUININE IC50=14.8 ug/ml |
| CINCHONAMINE |
| 10-METHOXYCINCHONAMINE |
|
| Analgesic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| Anesthetic | Wealth of India. |
|
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUINIDINE 72 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALIZARIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE MIC=250-500 ug/ml |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUININE |
| ALIZARIN-2-METHYL-ETHER |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
| PURPURIN-1-METHYL-ETHER |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
|
|
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticholinergic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatitic | |
|
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN 30 mg/kg rat |
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.15 ug/ml |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUININE |
|
| Antifibrillary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiflu | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CINCHONIDINE |
| HYPEROSIDE |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | Wealth of India. |
|
|
| Antihepatitic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CINCHONAIN-IIB |
| CINCHONIDINE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| CINCHONAIN-III-B |
|
| Antihiccup | |
|
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN EC50=2 ug/ml |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperglycemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE 1/4 indomethacin |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUINOVIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1-HYDROXY-2-HYDROXYMETHYLANTHRAQUINONE ED50=0.09 ug/ml |
| ALIZARIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| ALIZARIN-1-METHYL-ETHER 10 mg/kg |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antilumbagic | Wealth of India. |
|
|
| Antimalarial | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CINCHONIDINE 150-500 mg/man/4 x day |
| DIHYDROQUINIDINE |
| QUINIDINE 10 mg/kg/orl/man/8 hrs |
| QUINIDINONE IC50=4.7 ug/ml |
| QUININE IC50=0.18 ug/ml |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALIZARIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antineuralgic | Wealth of India. |
|
|
| Antineuritic | Wealth of India. |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
|
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALIZARIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=4.6 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 2/3 quercetin |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=6.3 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CINCHONIDINE |
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antisciatic | Wealth of India. |
|
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antispasmodic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID EC50=4.6-17 uM |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitachycardic | |
|
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
|
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUINIDINE |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Mouth) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CINCHONAIN-IIB |
| CINCHONIDINE |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| CINCHONAIN-III-B |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN EC50=2 ug/ml |
|
| Antiwrinkle | |
|
|
| Antiyeast | |
|
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Apertif | |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Astringent | |
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN 10 uM |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALIZARIN 1/5 aloeemodin |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| CHRYSAZIN |
|
| cAMP-Inhibitor | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=0.14 mg/ml |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Capillarifortificant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Capillarigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Carcinostatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUINOVIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiodepressant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Cathartic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 100 ppm orl rat |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUINOVIC-ACID |
|
| Choline-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Activator | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE 100 uM |
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 3-ALPHA,17-ALPHA-CINCHOPHYLLINE IC50=3.55 ug/ml |
| 3-ALPHA,17-BETA-CINCHOPHYLLINE IC50=0.4 ug/ml |
| 3-BETA,17-BETA-CINCHOPHYLLINE IC50=2.24 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| QUINIDINONE IC50=17.7 ug/ml |
| QUININE IC50=183 ug/ml |
| ALIZARIN-1-METHYL-ETHER |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN TC50=>100 ug/ml |
|
| Depigmentor | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYDROQUININE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALIZARIN |
| PURPURIN |
|
| Emetic | |
|
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUININE FEMA 5-83 (-100) |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 500 ug/ml |
|
| Glutathione-Depleting | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Hemolytic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatoprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALIZARIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HYPEROSIDE IC80=30 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Hypotensive | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE ivn dog |
| QUINIDINE |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Immunosuppressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUINIDINE |
| CHRYSAZIN |
|
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Laxative | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=60 mM |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=140 uM |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MDR-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUINIDINE 100 uM |
| QUININE IC50=4-17 uM |
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Molluscicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUBIADIN 10 ppm |
|
| Myorelaxant | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Nephrotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Oxytocic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUINIDINE |
| QUININE |
|
| Pancreatogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| 3-ALPHA,17-ALPHA-CINCHOPHYLLINE |
| 3-ALPHA,17-BETA-CINCHOPHYLLINE |
| 3-BETA,17-BETA-CINCHOPHYLLINE |
| ALIZARIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CINCHONAIN-IIB |
| CINCHONIDINE |
| DIHYDROQUINIDINE |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUININE |
| ALIZARIN-2-METHYL-ETHER |
| CINCHONAIN-III-B |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
| 10-METHOXYCINCHONAMINE |
| PURPURIN-1-METHYL-ETHER |
|
| Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Phototoxic | |
|
|
| Phytoalexin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALIZARIN-2-METHYL-ETHER |
|
| Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Protisticide | |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PURPURIN IC50>50.7 uM |
|
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN 10 ng/ml |
|
| Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
|
| Spermicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Stomachic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HYPEROSIDE IC50=20.8 uM |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Muller, S. O., Eckert, I., Lutz, W. K., Stopper, H. 1996. Genotoxicity of the Laxative Drug Components Emodin, Aloe-emodin and Danthron in Mammalian Cells: Topoisomerase II Mediated? Mutat Res, 371: 165-173. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHRYSAZIN 1 mM |
|
| Trypanocide | |
|
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Vasodilator | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN uM |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| HYPEROSIDE |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=>40 |
|