| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-HT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| THYMOL |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=0.155 mM/l |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=7.7 mM/l |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| ISOVITEXIN IC50=0.28 mM/l |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID FEMA 6,000 |
| HEXANOIC-ACID |
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
| RUTIN IC27-52=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CHRYSOERIOL IC31=10 uM |
| CINNAMIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| RUTIN 100 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID 100 uM/l |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CRESOL IC50=1.13 mM |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| RUTIN |
| SALICYLALDEHYDE IC50=0.51 mM |
|
| Allelopathic | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| SYRINGIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BETA-IONONE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 5-10 g/day |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| GUAIACOL |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| PHENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anthelmintic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antiacne | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
|
| AntiAGE | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
|
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC68=200 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| RUTIN ED50=33 nmol/kg iv |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 400 mg/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antialcoholic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
|
| Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000-6,000 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| IRON |
| MANGANESE |
|
| Antianginal | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
|
| Antiapoplectic | |
|
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 0.2-1 g/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| ACETOPHENONE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID 33-1,250 ppm |
| BETA-IONONE MIC=200 ug/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| GUAIACOL 8,000 ppm |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PHENOL |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID 1.5-15 mg/ml |
|
| Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticanker | |
|
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Merck 7th Ed. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 20-100 mg orl man |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticarcinomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID ED50=3 |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BETA-IONONE MIC=100 ug/ml |
| FLUORIDE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Anticataract | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 350 mg/day |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticephalagic | |
|
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg/day |
|
| AntiCFS | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticholinesterase | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticlimacteric | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Anticoagulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
|
| Anticold | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/man/day |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN 1/2 aspirin |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Anticonvulsant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Synergen |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRCENE |
| RUTIN |
|
| Anticoronary | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 50-100 mg/day/orl/man |
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| AntiCTS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| AntiCVI | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN 270 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Antidecubitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/man/2x/day |
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GUAIACOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidiabetic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 3-5 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
|
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
|
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Antieczemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 3.5-5 g/day |
| GUAIACOL |
|
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| LINALOOL |
| RUTIN 270 mg/day orl man |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiendometriotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antienterotic | |
|
|
| Antiepileptic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 450 mg/day |
| MANGANESE 450 mg/day |
|
| Antierythemic | |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiesophagitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antifertility | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibromyalgic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 200-300 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
|
|
| Antifibrotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg |
|
| Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigallstone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Antigastritic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antigastrotic | |
|
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM |
| RUTIN 60 mg/day |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
|
|
| Antihangover | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg |
|
| Antihematuric | |
|
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PHENOL |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antihepatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2-6 g/man/day |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=>10 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day orl man |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
| RUTIN |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN EC50=4 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihydrocoele | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiincontinence | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiinfarctal | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiinfertility | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/day |
|
| Antiinflammatory | Kroes, B.H., et al. 1991. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Gallic Acid. Planta Medica, 58(6): 499. |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| ORIENTIN |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=4.4 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/man/day |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antileukemic | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| AntiLyme | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg |
| MAGNESIUM 400-1,000 mg |
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=>100 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE IC50=140 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Antimenopausal | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| IRON 100 mg/day/wmn/orl |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 200 mg/day/man |
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
|
|
| AntiMRSA | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMS | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| PHENOL |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN ID50=50-100 nM |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CRESOL |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| RUTIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antinephrolytic | |
|
|
| Antineuramidase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Antineuropathic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinitrosic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antiobesity | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 3x/day |
| CALCIUM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antionychogryphotic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiosteoarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
|
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 500-2,000 mg/day |
| FLUORIDE |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
|
| Antiosteosclerotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiotitic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
| PHENOL |
|
| Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 100 ppm |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOORIENTIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| ISOVITEXIN #NAME? |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| MANGANESE |
| MYRCENE |
| ORIENTIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm |
| PHENOL |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 2/3 quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| RUTIN IC28=30 ppm |
| SYRINGIC-ACID IC39=30 ppm |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC21=30 ppm |
| ASPALATHIN >ferulic acid |
| NOTHOFAGIN |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antiparkinsonian | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2-3x/day |
|
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipeptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodontitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| CALCIUM 750 mg/day |
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=69 uM |
| ISOORIENTIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN IC50=10-20 uM |
| SYRINGIC-ACID IC10-70=100-200 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
|
| Antiplatelet | |
|
|
| AntiPMS | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| RUTIN 50-75 uM/l |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PHENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiproteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiprotozoal | |
|
|
| Antipruritic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antipurpuric | |
|
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
|
| Antipyruvetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiradicular | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| RUTIN 9 x quercetin |
| SYRINGIC-ACID EC50=5.5-8 ug/ml |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
| VANILLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
|
| AntiRaynaud's | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg 1-2x/day |
| MAGNESIUM 280-350 mg/day |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiretinopathic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
|
| Antiretinotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiretroviral | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCETIN |
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antirhinoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHRYSOERIOL |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BENZOIC-ACID MIC=800 ug/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiscorbutic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 10 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID 800 ug/ml |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CRESOL |
| PHENOL |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antisickling | Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 10.5 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisilicotic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
|
|
| Antisinusitic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antispasmodic | Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID EC50=4.6-17 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antispasmophilic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antispastic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Antistroke | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Antisyndrome-X | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-4 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RUTIN EC50=500 nM |
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
|
|
| Antithyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=68 uM |
|
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
| RUTIN 100 mg/kg |
|
| Antituberculic | |
|
|
| Antitumor | Yu, S.G., Anderson, P.J., and Elson, C.E. 1995. Efficacy of B-Ionone in the Chemoprevention of Rat Mammary Carcinogenesis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2144-2147. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Mouth) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaginitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
| ALUMINUM |
|
| Antivaricose | |
|
|
| Antiviral | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| PHENOL |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiwrinkle | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID MFC=1,600 ug/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
|
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-10 mM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| RUTIN 75 uM/l |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Ascaricide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Asthma-preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day/orl |
|
| Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN 10 uM (weak activity) |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
|
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/day/man |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
|
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ORIENTIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-IONONE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| ISOVITEXIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ORIENTIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CRESOL |
| PHENOL |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALUMINUM |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Capillarigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| PHENOL |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiodepressant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM 3,000-5,000 mg |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| GUAIACOL |
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| POTASSIUM 18,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Carminative | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Catabolic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cataractagenic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NAPHTHALENE |
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 100 ppm orl rat |
| RUTIN |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Circulotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PHENOL |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
|
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cold-preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/day |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Collagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
|
|
| Counterirritant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| RUTIN IC50=3 uM |
|
| Cytotoxic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN TC50=>100 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 500 uM |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Dentifrice | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Dermal | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 700 mg/man/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Emetic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GUAIACOL |
| PHENOL |
|
| Encephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
|
| Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
|
|
| Expectorant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| GUAIACOL 0.3-0.6 ml/man |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BENZOIC-ACID FEMA 250 |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL Fema 200-1,200 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| CINNAMIC-ACID FEMA 4-40 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| GAMMA-NONALACTONE Jan-50 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GUAIACOL FEMA <1-1 |
| HEXANOIC-ACID FEMA 2-450 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| METHYL-PHENYLACETATE FEMA 0.1-35 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| P-CRESOL FEMA <1 |
| PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE FEMA 0.8-10 |
| P-METHYL-ACETOPHENONE FEMA 1-1,000 |
| SALICYLALDEHYDE FEMA 0.5-20 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Fungicide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ACETOPHENONE |
| BENZOIC-ACID MFC=1,600 ug/ml |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PHENOL |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 500 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID EC50=607 ug/ml |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Glutathione-Depleting | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hemolytic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENOL 5,400 ppm |
|
| Hemostat | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
| RUTIN 20,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN 20 mg/kg rat |
| TANNIN |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypertensive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Hypnotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETOPHENONE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 300-1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-IONONE |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| MAGNESIUM 260-500 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
| RUTIN |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| RUTIN |
|
| Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BETA-TERPINEOL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANYL-ACETONE |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOORIENTIN IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
| RUTIN IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,200 mg |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 300-500 mg/day |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC11=5 mM |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
| RUTIN IC75=2.5 mM |
| TANNIN |
|
| Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Litholytic | |
|
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/woman/day |
|
| Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Myoprotective | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| RUTIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BETA-IONONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN 1-10 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Neurotransmitter | |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC11=250 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC-26=250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
| TANNIN |
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Parasiticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| ACETOPHENONE FEMA <10,000 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-TERPINEOL |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-NONALACTONE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANYL-ACETONE Fragrance |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-PHENYLACETATE |
| MYRCENE |
| PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE |
| P-METHYL-ACETOPHENONE |
| SALICYLALDEHYDE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (37) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ACETOPHENONE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALUMINUM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-TERPINEOL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GUAIACOL |
| ISOORIENTIN |
| ISOQUERCETIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CRESOL |
| PHENOL |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
| SALICYLALDEHYDE |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Proliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 2,3-DIHYDROBENZOFURAN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| IRON |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Alanko, J., et al. 1999. Modulation of Arachidonic Acid Metabolism by Phenols: Relation to their Structure and Antioxidant/Proooxidant Properties. Free Radical Biol Med, 26(1/2): 193-201. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| GUAIACOL IC50=57 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Protisticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Rodenticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-CRESOL LD50=1,100 cut rat |
| PHENOL LD50=1,040 cut rat |
|
| Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
|
| Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| THYMOL |
|
| Soporific | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETOPHENONE |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
|
| Spermicide | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SALICYLALDEHYDE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Styptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| RUTIN |
|
| Teratologic | |
|
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
| RUTIN IC50=1 ug/ml |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
|
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Transdermal | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| GUAIACOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE LD100=100 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| BENZOIC-ACID ID50=710 uM |
| CINNAMIC-ACID ID50=700 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID ID50=3,650 uM |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID ID60=0.5 uM/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID |
| SYRINGIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Uricosuric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 4 g/man/day |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Uterorelaxant | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Uterosedative | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Vasoconstrictor | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| EUGENOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PHENOL |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
| RUTIN |
|
| Vasopressor | |
|
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Verrucolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZOIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|