| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| NEROLIDOL |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Allelopathic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| NEROLIDOL |
|
| Analgesic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Antiaggregant | Janssens, J., Laekeman, G.M., Pieters, L.A.C., Totte, J., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. 1990. Nutmeg Oil: Identification and Quantitation of its Most Active Constituents as Inhibitors of Platelet Aggregation. J.of Ethnopharmacology, 29: 179-188, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELEMICIN IC50=360 uM |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
|
| Antiallergic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LINALOOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
|
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROLIDOL MIC=25-200 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticancer | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| NEROLIDOL MIC=25-200 ug/ml |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Antidepressant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELEMICIN ihl |
|
| Antidote (Strychnine) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 100 |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
|
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ELEMICIN |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROLIDOL 1 mM (diet) |
|
| Antiflu | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antihistaminic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELEMICIN |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| BETA-PINENE |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLAL 3.8 x phenol |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiserotonic | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 15(4): 199, 1990+ |
|
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| NEROLIDOL |
|
| Antistress | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELEMICIN ihl |
|
| Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
|
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
|
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL IC50=258 uM |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Carcinogenic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
|
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
|
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| DNA-Binder | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELEMICIN |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Emetic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| CITRONELLAL FEMA <1 |
| CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE FEMA <1-700 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| METHYL-EUGENOL FEMA 5-15 |
| NEROLIDOL FEMA 1-10 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| ELEMICIN MIC=8 ug |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL 100 ug/ml |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hallucinogenic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLOL IC50=160 uM |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hypnotic | |
|
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ELEMICIN ihl |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ELEMICIN 100 ppm |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| ELEMICIN |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Insectiphile | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELEMICIN 100 ppm |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Mutagenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Narcotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CITRONELLAL MIC 1 mg/ml |
| CITRONELLOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL MIC=1 mg/ml |
| NEROLIDOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ELEMICIN |
| EUGENOL |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CITRONELLAL IC50=1.56 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROLIDOL |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| ELEMICIN |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-CHAVICOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROLIDOL |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Schistosomicide | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
|
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sedative | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLAL ED=1 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Teratogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Ulcerogenic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
|
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Vasodilator | |
|
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Vulnerary | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|