ALKALOIDS | Root | 4000.0 |
8800.0 |
-0.49 |
* |
L-HYOSCYAMINE | Root | 3080.0 |
7656.0 |
|
* |
HYOSCYAMINE | Root | 2000.0 |
8712.0 |
1.8 |
* |
Activities (27) |
Analgesic | Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
Anticholinergic 150-300 ug 4 x/day/man | Martindale's 29th |
Antidote (Anticholinesterase) | Martindale's 29th |
Antiemetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiherpetic | |
Antimeasles | |
Antimuscarinic | Martindale's 29th |
Antineuralgic | |
Antiparkinsonian | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antipolio | |
Antisialogogue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antispasmodic | |
Antiulcer | Martindale's 29th |
Antivertigo | |
Antivinous | |
Antiviral | |
Bronchodilator | |
Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
CNS-Depressant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cardiotonic | |
Mydriatic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Photophobigenic | |
Psychoactive | Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
Sedative | |
Toxic | |
|
ALKALOIDS | Leaf | 1000.0 |
12000.0 |
0.2 |
* |
SCOPOLAMINE | Root | 40.0 |
88.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
Activities (41) |
Allergenic | |
Amnesigenic 600 ug/man/ivn | Martindale's 29th |
Analgesic | |
Anesthetic | Martindale's 28th |
AntiMeniere's | Martindale's 29th |
Antianoxic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiasthmatic | |
Anticholinergic 1.5 mg/kg orl rat | |
Anticonvulsant 5 mg/kg ipr mus | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Antideliriant | Martindale's 28th |
Antidote (Anticholinesterase) | Martindale's 29th |
Antidote (Tetrodotoxin) | |
Antiemetic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiherpetic | |
Antihiccup 300 ug/man/ | Martindale's 28th |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antimanic | Martindale's 29th |
Antimeasles | |
Antimuscarinic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiparkinsonian | Martindale's 28th |
Antipolio | |
Antisialogogue | Martindale's 29th |
Antispasmodic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antispermatorrheic | |
Antiulcer | Martindale's 29th |
Antivertigo 500 ug/3-days/transdermal | Martindale's 29th |
Antiviral | |
Bronchodilator | |
CNS-Depressant | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
Cardiodepressant | |
Cyclopegic | Martindale's 29th |
Dermatitigenic | |
Hyperkinetic 1 mg/kg ipr mus | |
Hypnotic | Martindale's 28th |
Mydriatic 1 mg/kg scu | |
Photophobigenic | |
Preanesthetic | Merck 11th Edition |
Psychoactive | |
Sedative 0.5-1 mg/orl/man | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Sedative 13 mg/kg scu rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Tachycardic | Martindale's 29th |
|
CUSCOHYGRINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
QUERCETIN-7-GLUCOSIDE-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
L-SCOPOLAMINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
CHOLINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (20) |
Antialzheimeran 5-16 g/man/day | |
Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticirrhotic 6,000 mg/man/day | |
Anticystinuric | |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antidyskinetic 150-200 mg/kg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antihomocysteine | |
Antimanic 15-30 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antinociceptive | |
Antisteatotic | |
Cardiodepressant | |
Cerebrotonic | |
Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypotensive | |
Ileorelaxant | |
Lipotropic | |
Memorigenic | |
Parasympathomimetic (1/1,000th acetylcholine) | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
QUERCETIN-7-GLUCOSIDE-3-RHAMNOGALACTOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
L-SCOPOLAMINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
UMBELLIFERONE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (22) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=4.8 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC94=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiedemic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antimitotic 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Cancer-Preventive 5-25 ug/ml | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
Candidicide | |
Choleretic | |
Fungicide | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Photoactive | |
Sunscreen | Merck 11th Edition |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
BELLARIDINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PYRIDINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
CNS-Depressant | Merck 11th Edition |
FLavor FEMA 0.02 | |
Irritant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
TROPINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
BELLADONNINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Anesthetic-potentiator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
PHYTOSTEROLS | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Antiprostatotic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
KAEMPFEROL-7-GLUCOSIDE-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
TROPACOCAINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
BELLADONNINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Anesthetic-potentiator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
NORHYOSCYAMINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
KAEMPFEROL-7-GLUCOSIDE-3-RHAMNOGALACTOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
TANNIN | Root | -- |
120000.0 |
1.36 |
* |
Activities (35) |
Anthelmintic | |
AntiHIV | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticariogenic | |
Antidiarrheic | |
Antidysenteric | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antilipolytic | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral | |
Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
Carcinogenic | |
Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Immunosuppressant | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
ATROPINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (51) |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
Anesthetic | Martindale's 29th |
Anhydrotic | |
Antianoxic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiarrhythmic 400-1,000 ug | |
Antiasthmatic | Martindale's 28th |
Antibradycardic 300-600 ug/ims/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Anticholinergic 0.55 mg/kg orl mus | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Anticholinergic 10 mg/kg orl rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Antidote (Anticholinesterase) 2 mg/man/ims | Martindale's 29th |
Antidote (Black Widow) | Martindale's 29th |
Antidote (Lobelia) 2 mg scu | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antidote (Muscarine) | |
Antidote (Mushroom) | Martindale's 30th |
Antidote (Organophosphorus) 2-10 mg/ims/man | Martindale's 29th |
Antidote (Poison Gas) | |
Antidote (Tetrodotoxin) | |
Antiemetic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiemphysemic | Martindale's 29th |
Antienuretic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiiritic | Martindale's 30th |
Antimuscarinic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiparkinsonian | Martindale's 29th |
Antiperistaltic | |
Antiperspirant | Martindale's 29th |
Antipertussic | Martindale's 29th |
Antipolio | |
Antisialogogue | Martindale's 28th |
Antispasmodic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiulcer 500 ug/3 x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antiuveitic | Martindale's 30th |
Antivertigo | |
Antiviral | |
Bronchodilator | |
CNS-Depressant | Martindale's 28th |
CNS-Stimulant | |
Choleretic | |
Hyperpyrexic | Merck 11th Edition |
Insecticide | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Mydriatic | Merck 11th Edition |
Myorelaxant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Paralytic | |
Pesticide | |
Psychotomimetic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Tachycardic 2 mg/orl/man | Martindale's 28th |
Transdermal | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Tumorigenic | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Vasodilator | Merck 11th Edition |
|
NORATROPINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SUCCINIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
Additive FEMA 200-2,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Antifeedant | |
Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
|
ATROPAMINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
NICOTINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (21) |
ANS-Paralytic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
ANS-Stimulant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Addictive | |
Analgesic 2 mg/kg ipr mus | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Anorectic | |
Antiestrogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antifeedant | |
Antifumitory | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Cardiovascular 0.25 mg/kg ivn dog | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Cholinergic | |
Dopaminigenic | |
Ectoparasiticide | Merck 11th Edition |
Epinephrininergic | |
Herbicide IC57=5 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Hyperglycemic | |
Insecticide IC100=1,000 ppm | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Nematistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Pesticide | |
Serotoninergic | |
Tranquilizer | |
|
HOMATROPINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
Anticholinergic 12 orl mus | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Anticholinergic 18 orl rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Antiganglionic 1 ivn cat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Antiherpetic | |
Antipolio | |
Antiviral | |
Pesticide | |
|
STARCH | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
ATROPAMINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
METHYLPYRROLIDINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
HELLARADINE | Root | -- |
20.0 |
|
* |
SCOPOLETIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (44) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Allelochemic IC89=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Analgesic | |
Anesthetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antiadrenergic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=65 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin 11.4 ppm | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibronchoconstrictor | |
Anticholinergic | |
Antiedemic | |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antihepatotoxic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antiinflammatory ED 1-10 ug/ear | |
Antileukotrienogenic | |
Antimutagenic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Antioxidant | |
Antiproliferant | |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor 2.9 ug/ml | |
Apoptotic | |
Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
CNS-Depressant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant | Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Cytotoxic | |
Fungicide 2 mM | |
Hepatoprotective | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Herbicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 165 |
Hypotensive | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Myorelaxant | |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | |
Phytohormonal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Uterosedative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
ASPARAGINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Antisickling | Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990. |
Diuretic | HerbalGram No. 17. |
|
METHYL-PYRROLINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ESCULETIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (30) |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
Analgesic | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antiasthmatic? | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticapillary-Fragility | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Antidysenteric | HerbalGram No. 24, page 37. |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiinflammatory IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antipyretic | |
Antiseptic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiodepressant | |
Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
Cosmetic | |
Cytotoxic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Dermatitigenic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Fungicide | |
Hepatoprotective 6 mg/kg mus | |
Hypertensive | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Myorelaxant | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Pesticide | |
Sunscreen IC98=20 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC100=50 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
UV-Screen | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC52=10 uM | |
|
APOATROPINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Antispasmodic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Respiradepressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
METELOIDINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
DELTA-N-METHYLORNITHINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SCOPINE | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
LEUKATROPINIC-ACID | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |