| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| ZINC |
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| PERILLALDEHYDE 250 ug/ml |
|
| Verrucolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CAPSAICIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRICETIN |
| NIACIN |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINGERONE |
|
| Vasoconstrictor | HerbalGram No. 17. |
|
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Uterosedative | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Uterorelaxant | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Urine-Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Urine-Acidifier | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 200 mg/3x/day/man/orl |
|
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Uricosuric | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 4 g/man/day |
| GLYCINE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Uricogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Ulcerogenic | HerbalGram No. 20, page 9. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| CURCUMIN orl rat |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE ID50=43 ug/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| CITRAL ID50=1.5 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID ID50=3,650 uM |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| METHYL-ACETATE |
|
| Trypanocide | |
|
|
| Triglycerigenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
| ISOEUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| BETA-IONONE LD100=100 ug/ml |
| CITRAL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL LD100=100 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| NEROL ED100=300 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Tremorigenic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 1,600-12,600 mg/man/day |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Tranquilizer | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| TNF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| Thyrotropic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
|
|
| Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Thermogenic | Eldershaw, T. P. D., Colquhoun, E. Q., Dora, K. A., Peng, Z. C., Clark, M. G. 1992. Pungent Principles of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) are Thermogenic in the Perfused Rat Hindlimb. Int J. Obesity, 16: 755-763. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 10-GINGEROL 60 uM rat |
| 6-GINGEROL 10 uM rat |
| 6-SHOGAOL 20 uM rat |
| 8-GINGEROL 20 uM rat |
| 8-SHOGAOL 20 uM rat |
| CAPSAICIN 0.7 mg/kg ims rat |
|
| Testosteronigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GUAIOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
| NERAL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Teratologic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Teratogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Taenicide | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Sympathomimetic | HerbalGram No. 17. |
|
|
| Sweetener | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FRUCTOSE 2 x glucose |
| SUCROSE 1 x sucrose |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Sucrase-Promoter | |
|
|
| Stomachic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-BISABOLENE |
| BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE |
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| ETHYL-ACETATE |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Spermigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE 4 g/day |
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Spasmolytic | |
|
|
| Spasmogenic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Sortase-A-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC50=13-14 ug/ml |
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PALMITOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Sialogogue | |
|
|
| Serotoninergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| NIACIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 6-12 g/day/orl/man |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (31) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL ED 1-32 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLAL ED=1 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| GINGEROL |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| NEROL |
| NIACIN |
| P-CYMENE |
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
| SHOGAOL |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3-10 g/man/day |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| ZINGERONE |
|
| Schizophrenigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPSAICIN |
|
| Roborant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| Respirotoxic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHYL-ACETATE >400 ppm |
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Respirasensitizer | |
|
|
| Respiraparalytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE |
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Repellent | |
|
|
| Renotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 3.4 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
| MYRICETIN 36 uM |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
|
| Pyrogenic | Cabanac, M., Leydier, M. C., Poirier, L. J. 1976. The Effect of Capsaicin on Temperature Regulation of the Rat. Pfluegers Arch, 366: 217. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 6 mg scu rat |
|
| Pulmonoprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 200 mg/kg/7 d |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 5-100 uM |
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| Proteolytic | |
|
|
| Protein-Kinase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC69=15 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM IC50=2-50 uM |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC50=11-250 uM |
|
| Prostatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL 1 mM (60.7% inhibition) |
| 8-BETA-17-EPOXY-LABD-TRANS-12-ENE-15,16-DIAL IC50=100 uM |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 39.5 g/day/hmn |
| CURCUMIN 0.2% diet rat |
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
| LABDA-TRANS-8(17)-12-DIENE-15-16-DIAL IC50=100 uM |
|
| Prostaglandin-Sparer | Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990. |
|
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 20 ug/g |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DELPHINIDIN |
| IRON |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Prolactinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Progesteronigenic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
|
|
| Pressor | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Pituitary-Stimulant | |
|
|
| Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CYANIN |
| DELPHINIDIN |
|
| Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 9-OXO-NEROLIDOL |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Phototoxic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Pheromone | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Pheromonal | |
|
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC42=3 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (87) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| 9-OXO-NEROLIDOL |
| ACETALDEHYDE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALUMINUM |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHAVICOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CURCUMIN |
| CYANIN |
| CYSTEINE |
| DELPHINIDIN |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESAL |
| FARNESENE |
| FARNESOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FURFURAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIAL |
| GERANIOL |
| GINGERENONE-A |
| GINGERENONE-B |
| GINGERENONE-C |
| GINGEROL |
| GUAIOL |
| HEXANOL |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOGINGERENONE-B |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN |
| MYRTENAL |
| NERAL |
| NEROL |
| NEROLIDOL |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PARADOL |
| PATCHOULI-ALCOHOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PIPECOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| SHOGAOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THIAMIN |
| TIN |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
| ZINC |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (43) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ACETALDEHYDE FEMA 4-25 |
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-SELINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-BISABOLENE |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SANTALOL |
| BETA-SELINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| GUAIOL |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-ACETATE |
| METHYL-CAPRYLATE |
| METHYL-ISOBUTYL-KETONE |
| METHYL-NONYL-KETONE |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRTENAL |
| NEROL |
| NEROLIDOL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PROPIONALDEHYDE |
| SABINENE |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VANILLIN |
| ZINGERONE |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| Perfume | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| D-BORNEOL |
| GAMMA-BISABOLENE |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MUFA |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Paralytic | |
|
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| P450-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC50=2-14 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| CITRAL IC50=1.19 uM |
| CITRONELLAL IC50=1.56 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Oxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| HISTIDINE |
|
| Ovulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN ED=~150 mg/kg |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Ophthalmic-Antialkali | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| NO-Scavenger | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| DELPHINIDIN IC78=250 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Neurotransmitter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAPSAICIN |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID to birds |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 80 mg/kg igs rat |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Neuroinhibitor | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| GLYCINE |
|
| Neurogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Neuroexcitant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Neoplastic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
|
|
| Nematicide | |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-GINGEROL LD90=62 ug/ml |
| 6-SHOGAOL LD90=62 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BETA-IONONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CHAVICOL |
| CITRAL IC52=100 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL MIC 1 mg/ml |
| CITRONELLOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| GINGEROL |
| ISOBORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| NEROLIDOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PERILLALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| SHOGAOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| Narcotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETONE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CUMENE |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CITRAL 200 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Mutagenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Mutagenic | J. Drug. Dev. (Vol. 6=1993) e.g. Mustafa, T., Srivastava, K.C., and Jensen, K.B. 1993. Drug Development Report (9): Pharmacology of Ginger, Zingiber officinale. J. Drug. Dev. 6(1): 25-39. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| GINGEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
| QUERCETIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| SHOGAOL |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/woman/day |
|
| Mucogenic | Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CURCUMIN 100 uM |
| ZINC |
|
| Motor-Stimulant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOBORNEOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| TYROSINE |
|
| Molluscicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| GINGEROL 5 ppm |
| SHOGAOL LC100=50 ppm |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 10 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DELPHINIDIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| MDR-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 1-55 uM |
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Maltase-Promoter | |
|
|
| Lymphocytogenic | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.5 ug/ml |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Litholytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 0.5% diet |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC11=5 mM |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
|
| Lipotropic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LECITHIN |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipase-Inducer | |
|
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Leptingenic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30-60 mg/man/day |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,200 mg |
| FIBER |
| FRUCTOSE |
| MAGNESIUM 300-500 mg/day |
| P-CYMENE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MYRICETIN IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL LD90=62 ug/ml |
| 6-SHOGAOL LD90=62 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Juvabional | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESAL |
| FARNESOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Irritant? | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-NONYL-KETONE |
|
| Irritant | |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE |
| D-BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| GAMMA-BISABOLENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Interferon-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Insulinotonic | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
|
|
| Insulinogenic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
|
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Insectiphile | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
|
| Insectifuge? | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Insectifuge | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (30) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THIAMIN 75-150 mg/man/day |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
|
| Insecticide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GINGEROL 1-30 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
| ZINC 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man |
|
| Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.12 ml/man/day |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE 180 mg/man/day/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN 40 mg/kg/5 wk orl rat |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| ZINC |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM |
| COPPER |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| IKB-kinase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| IkappaB-alpha-Phosphorylation-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Hypouricemic | |
|
|
| Hypotriglyceridemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CURCUMENE |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 7 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MELATONIN 1-10 mg/man |
|
| Hypotensive | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-GINGEROL 1-100 ug/kg |
| 6-SHOGAOL 1-100 ug/kg |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| CURCUMIN |
| FIBER 10 g/man/day/orl |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 1,000-4,000 mg/day |
| GINGEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MAGNESIUM 260-500 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
| SHOGAOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
| ZINGERONE |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| CURCUMIN 0.15% diet 7 wks |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| NIACIN |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| MYRICETIN |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 300-1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CAMPESTEROL |
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| COPPER |
| CURCUMIN 0.15% diet 7 wks |
| FIBER |
| LECITHIN 20-30 g/man/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| MUFA |
| NIACIN 50-100 mg 3x/day |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Hypoarginanemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LYSINE 250 mg/kg |
|
| Hypoammonemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypnotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| MELATONIN 0.1-0.3 mg/man |
|
| Hypertensive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL 0.5-1 mg/kg |
| 6-SHOGAOL 0.5-1 mg/kg |
| SODIUM |
|
| Hyperglycemic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GLUCOSE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LAURIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Herbistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PIPECOLIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| CITRAL IC50=115 uM |
| CITRONELLOL IC50=160 uM |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| MYRTENAL |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
|
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN 30 ppm |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| LECITHIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHIONINE |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Glutathionigenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN 80 mg/kg igs rat |
| GERANIAL |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Glutathionergic | |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Glaucomagenic | |
|
|
| Gastrostimulant | J. Drug. Dev. (Vol. 6=1993) e.g. Mustafa, T., Srivastava, K.C., and Jensen, K.B. 1993. Drug Development Report (9): Pharmacology of Ginger, Zingiber officinale. J. Drug. Dev. 6(1): 25-39. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| GINGEROL |
| SHOGAOL |
| GALANOLACTONE |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Fungistat | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOEUGENOL 100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID EC50=607 ug/ml |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (43) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETALDEHYDE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHAVICOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL MIC 625 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIAL |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| GINGERENONE-A 10 ppm |
| GINGERENONE-B |
| GINGERENONE-C |
| GINGEROL |
| ISOGINGERENONE-B |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| PARADOL |
| PATCHOULI-ALCOHOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PERILLALDEHYDE MIC=250-500 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| SHOGAOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (52) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| 4-TERPINEOL FEMA 20-100 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BETA-SANTALOL FEMA 1-10 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CAPSAICIN 0.009-10 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| CITRAL FEMA 4-170 |
| CITRONELLAL FEMA <1 |
| CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE FEMA <1-700 |
| DODECANOIC-ACID FEMA 2-40 |
| ETHYL-ACETATE FEMA 20-1,500 |
| ETHYL-MYRISTATE FEMA 6-30 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| FARNESOL FEMA 0.1-3 |
| FURFURAL FEMA 1-30 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| GERANYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-20 |
| HEXANOL FEMA 0.2-25 |
| ISOVALERALDEHYDE FEMA 0.5-5 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| METHYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-30 |
| METHYL-CAPRYLATE FEMA 0.2-40 |
| METHYL-ISOBUTYL-KETONE 18-May |
| METHYL-NONYL-KETONE FEMA 0.5-5 |
| MUFA FEMA 1-30 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| N-BUTYRALDEHYDE FEMA <1-5 |
| N-DECANAL FEMA <1-4 |
| NEROL FEMA 1-20 |
| NEROLIDOL FEMA 1-10 |
| N-HEPTANE FEMA |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PROPIONALDEHYDE FEMA 5-12 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
| THREONINE FEMA 1,000 |
| VALINE FEMA 1,000-2,000 |
| VANILLIN FEMA 50-20,000 |
| ZINGERONE FEMA 1-100 |
|
| Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RAFFINOSE |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Fibrinolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| NIACIN |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Expectorant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN 100 uM |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIAL |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| NEROL |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| ISOLEUCINE |
| LEUCINE |
| LYSINE |
| METHIONINE |
| THREONINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| VALINE |
|
| Erythrocytogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Ergogenic | |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enteromotility-Enhancer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 6-SHOGAOL 2.5 mg/kg |
| 8-GINGEROL 5 mg/kg |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Energizer | |
|
|
| Endocrinactive | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 50 mg/kg scu rat |
|
| Encephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Emmenagogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-THUJONE |
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CYANIN |
| D-BORNEOL |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 700 mg/man/orl |
| ASPARAGINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 1,500-4,000 mg/man/day |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRICETIN |
| POTASSIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| Digestive | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Diaphoretic | |
|
|
| Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
|
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| CYSTEINE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| MUFA |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Depressor | |
|
|
| Depressant | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SELENIUM |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
| ZINC |
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Demulcent | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Cytotoxic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN 0.4-4 mg/ml |
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| ISOEUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CURCUMIN |
| GINGEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
| QUERCETIN |
| SHOGAOL |
| ZINGERONE |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC82=50 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| CURCUMIN 10-20 uM |
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LAURIC-ACID IC20=100 |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
| MELATONIN |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC78=50 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
| LAURIC-ACID IC40=100 |
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
|
|
| Convulsant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| D-BORNEOL |
|
| Contraceptive | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COPPER |
| MELATONIN |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
|
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Collyrium | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Collagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Cold-preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/day |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| GERANIOL |
|
| CNS-Paralytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 0.1 mg/kg ivn cat |
|
| CNS-Depressant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| ACETONE |
| ETHYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Circulotonic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Cholinergic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HEXAHYDROCURCUMIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MUFA 5 ml/man |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Cholagogue | HerbalGram No. 17. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 10-GINGEROL |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL |
| HEXAHYDROCURCUMIN |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Chelator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC50=500 uM |
|
| Catabolic | Abstract (See species file) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Caspase-3-Inducer | |
|
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| ETHYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| Cardiovascular | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 208 ivn dog |
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| POTASSIUM 18,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 10-GINGEROL |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| 8-GINGEROL |
| CAPSAICIN |
| GINGEROL 1-30 uM |
| ZINGERONE |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM |
| COPPER |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| NIACIN |
| POTASSIUM 3,000-5,000 mg |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| SILICON |
|
| Cardiomyopathogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Cardiodepressant | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL 10-100 ug/kg |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CITRAL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALUMINUM |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID 300 mg/man/12 x/day |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| MYRICETIN MIC=150 ug/ml |
| PERILLALDEHYDE MIC=500 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| VANILLIN 8-20 mM |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (47) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE 22 ppm |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| CYSTEINE |
| DECAN-1-AL |
| DELPHINIDIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| GERANIOL |
| GINGEROL |
| GLYCINE |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHIONINE |
| MUFA |
| MYRICETIN |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| NIACIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| SELENIUM |
| SERINE |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TYROSINE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-EUDESMOL 40 uM mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CAPSAICIN 100 uM |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Bruchifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bradycardic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/day/man |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FIBER |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOEUGENOL |
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
| VANILLIN 10-40 mmol/l |
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Atherogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Astringent | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Asthma-preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day/orl |
|
| Ascaricide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-10 mM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN 150-2,000 ppm (diet) orl rat |
| FARNESOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRICETIN 60 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Aphrodisiac | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE 3 g/day |
| MELATONIN |
|
| AP-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 2-50 uM |
|
| Anxiolytic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| POTASSIUM |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| GERANIAL |
| VANILLIN 8-30 mM |
|
| Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antivitiligic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 100 mg/kg/day/orl/man |
|
| Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AR-CURCUMENE IC50=1,750? |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| BETA-BISABOLENE IC50=1,800? |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN IC50=5.4 uM |
| CYANIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
| ISOBORNEOL 600 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRICETIN |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antivertigo | |
|
|
| Antivaricose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antivaginitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
| ALUMINUM |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiuricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiuremic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiulcerogenic | Rafatullah, S., Tariq, M., Al-Yahya, M.A., Mossa, J.S., and Ageel, A.M. 1989. Evaluation of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) for Gastric and Duodenal Antiulcer Activity in Rats. J. of Ethnopharmacology, 29: 25-34, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antiulcer | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (32) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-GINGEROL IC54=100 mg/kg |
| 6-SHOGAOL IC70=150 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-ZINGIBERENE IC54=100 mg/kg |
| AR-CURCUMENE IC45=100 mg/kg |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-BISABOLENE IC57=100 mg/kg |
| BETA-CAROTENE 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE IC40=50 mg/kg |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN orl rat |
| CYSTEINE |
| ELEMOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| GLYCINE |
| HISTIDINE |
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| NEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THREONINE |
| TYROSINE 256 mg scu |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/man |
| ZINGIBERENE IC54=100 mg/kg |
| ZINGIBERONE |
| 6-GINGESULFONIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| CURCUMIN IC91=10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC26=45 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIAL |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LIMONENE |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC30=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAPSAICIN |
| LECITHIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 240 ug/kg diet |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN 10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (CNS) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC45=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 333.6 ug/day |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 38-150 ug/kg |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CURCUMENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| CYSTEINE |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
|
| Antitriglyceride | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| AntiTourette's | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LECITHIN 20-50 g/man/day/orl |
|
| AntiTNF | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
|
| Antitinnitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| ZINC 60-120 mg/day |
|
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyreotropic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
|
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL |
| GINGEROL 0.5-20 uM |
| GALANOLACTONE |
|
| Antithrombotic | |
|
|
| Antithrombic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitachycardic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 100 uM |
|
| Antisyndrome-X | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-4 g/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-800 ug |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antistroke | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antistomatitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| Antisprue | |
|
|
| Antispasmophilic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antispasmodic | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Chemicals (32) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| ETHYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRCENE |
| NERAL |
| NIACIN 100 mg 2x/day |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antispare-Tire | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antisilicotic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
|
|
| Antisickling | Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASPARAGINE |
| GLYCINE |
| PHENYLALANINE 690 ug/ml |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 10.5 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antiseratogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiseptic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (34) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL 5.2 x phenol |
| CITRONELLAL 3.8 x phenol |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| GINGEROL |
| HEXANOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
| NEROL |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| PARADOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
| SABINENE |
| SHOGAOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antiseborrheic | |
|
|
| Antiscotomic | |
|
|
| Antiscorbutic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 10 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiscoliotic | |
|
|
| Antisclerodermic | |
|
|
| Antischistosomiac | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-EUDESMOL >0.18 uM/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Antirhinoviral | Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AR-CURCUMENE IC50=1,750? |
| BETA-BISABOLENE IC50=1,800? |
| BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE IC50=0.44 uM |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antirheumatitic? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| SELENIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiretinotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiretinopathic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
|
| Antiretardation | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
|
| AntiRaynaud's | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg 1-2x/day |
| MAGNESIUM 280-350 mg/day |
| NIACIN 1,500-4,000 mg/day |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| VANILLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| VANILLIN 7 x quercetin |
| MELATONIN 0.2-0.4 mg/kg |
|
| Antipyretic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL 1.7-3.5 mg/kg ivn |
| 6-SHOGAOL 1.7-3.5 mg/kg ivn |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| GINGEROL |
| SHOGAOL |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antipsychotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day |
|
| Antipsoriatic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LECITHIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| GLYCINE |
|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID 125-250 mg 3 x/day |
| GLYCINE 125-250 mg 3 x/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/day/orl |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostaglandin | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 10-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE |
| 10-GINGERDIONE |
| 6-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE |
| 6-GINGERDIONE |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN 8.8 uM |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
| GINGEROL 0.5-20 uM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 250 pg/ml |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CURCUMIN IC50=13 uM |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| SELENIUM 2 uM |
|
| Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiporphyric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antipolyneuritic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CYANIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| AntiPMS | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| HUMULENE IC50=86 ug/ml |
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
| PATCHOULI-ALCOHOL MIC=39-2,500 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiphotophobic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| TYROSINE |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| CURCUMIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antiperiodontitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| CALCIUM 750 mg/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antipeptic | Chem & Pharm. Bull., 34: 3854, 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antipellagric | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOLEUCINE |
| NIACIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiparkinsonian | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2-3x/day |
| METHIONINE 1-5 g/day |
| NIACIN 100 mg/day |
| PHENYLALANINE 200-500 mg/day/man |
| SELENIUM 200-400 ug/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 2 g 3 x/day |
| TYROSINE 100 mg/kg/day |
|
| Antipapillomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antiozenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antioxidant? | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| THREONINE |
|
| Antioxidant Synergist | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINGERONE IC50=8.9 uM |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (47) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| ALANINE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 100 ppm |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN 1/3 BHA |
| CYSTEINE |
| DELPHINIDIN ID50=0.7-2.4 uM |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GINGEROL |
| HEPTADECANOIC-ACID IC48=60 |
| HISTIDINE |
| ISOEUGENOL IC79=30 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| LAURIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| MANGANESE |
| METHIONINE |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN IC99=200 ppm |
| MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm |
| PENTADECANOIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM |
| SUCROSE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| TRYPTOPHAN 125 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC21=30 ppm |
| VANILLIN #NAME? |
| 6-GINGERDIOL |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Antiosteosclerotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/day |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 500-2,000 mg/day |
| COPPER |
| FLUORIDE |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| SILICON |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiosteoarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| BORON |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophthalmic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CYSTEINE |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus |
|
| Antionychyotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| SILICON |
|
| Antiobesity | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 3x/day |
| CALCIUM |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| FIBER |
| LIMONENE |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antinyctalopic | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAPSAICIN |
| COPPER |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| QUERCETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antinitrosic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| AntiNF-kB | |
|
|
| Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antineuropathic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| ZINC |
|
| Antineuritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antineurasthenic | |
|
|
| Antineuramidase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antineuralgic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPSAICIN |
| NIACIN |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antinephrolytic | |
|
|
| Antinephritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Antinauseant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antimyocarditic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antimyalgic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL ID50=0.09 uM/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| VANILLIN |
| ZINGIBERONE |
|
| AntiMS | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PUFA |
|
| Antimorphinistic | |
|
|
| Antimorphinic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antimite | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antimigraine | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 200 mg/day/man |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 500 mg/man/4x/day |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN 200 nM/kg orl mus |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 480 ug/kg |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| IRON 100 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimenopausal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 6 g/day |
|
| AntiMeniere's | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE IC50=140 uM/l |
| CURCUMIN 200 nM/kg orl mus |
| FARNESOL IC50=50 uM/l |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| PERILLALDEHYDE IC50=120 uM/l |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 480 ug/kg |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LECITHIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimalarial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| HUMULENE IC50=86 ug/ml |
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antilymphomic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CURCUMIN 0.4 mg/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiLyme | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg |
| MAGNESIUM 400-1,000 mg |
| NIACIN 50 mg/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
|
| Antilupus | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 150 mg/man/day/2 mos |
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilithic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| CURCUMIN 0.5% diet |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| LECITHIN |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antilisteria | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC71=50 ug/ml |
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| MUFA IC50=21 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN 170 mg/kg orl rat |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antileukoplakic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antileukonychic | |
|
|
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FARNESOL |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| SELENIUM 1.6 mg/kg ipr mus |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
|
| Antilethargic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
|
| Antilepric | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/man/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN IC50=7.8 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antilactobacillic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIN 10-100 mmol/l |
|
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FRUCTOSE |
| GLUCOSE |
|
| Antikeshan | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antikeratitic | |
|
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 100 uM |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| Antiintegrase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 40-150 uM |
|
| Antiinsomnic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| NIACIN 1 g/day |
|
| Antiinsomniac? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinsomniac | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/day |
| ZINC |
| MELATONIN 0.1-10 mg/man |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (38) |
|---|
| 10-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE > indomethacin |
| 10-GINGERDIONE > indomethacin |
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE > indomethacin |
| 6-GINGERDIONE > indomethacin |
| ALPHA-CURCUMENE |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| COPPER |
| CURCUMIN 1,200 mg/man/day |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| MUFA IC50=21 uM |
| MYRICETIN |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| SHOGAOL |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| ZINGERONE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiinfertility | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ARGININE 4 g/day |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/day |
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Antiinfective | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antiimpotence | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiimplantation | |
|
|
| Antiielus? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 1,000-4,000 mg/man/day |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antihyperkeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 300 mg/meal |
|
| Antihyperammonemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperactivity | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NIACIN 1.5-6 g/day |
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihomocystinuric | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN IC50=40 uM |
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antihistaminic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| 8-GINGEROL |
| 8-SHOGAOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day orl man |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| GINGEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRICETIN |
| NIACIN 50 mg 2x/day |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
| SHOGAOL |
|
| Antihiccup | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SUCROSE 1 tsp |
|
| Antiherpetic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ISOBORNEOL 600 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LYSINE 0.5-3 g/day |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL |
| GLUCOSE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| SHOGAOL |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antihepatotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2-6 g/man/day |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Antiheartburn | |
|
|
| Antihangover | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg |
| FRUCTOSE |
| NIACIN 50 mg |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| ZINC 15 mg |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antigout | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 200 ug |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Antiglycosuric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antiglaucomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigastrotic | |
|
|
| Antigastritic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| GLYCINE |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antigastric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigallstone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
|
| Antifuruncular | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 45 mg/3x/day/man |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifibrotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg |
| SELENIUM 400 ug |
| ZINC 30 mg |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
|
|
| Antifibromyalgic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 200-300 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifertility | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRICETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| NEROLIDOL 1 mM (diet) |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| CHROMIUM 200 ug |
| COPPER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| THIAMIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| VANILLIN 10-100 mmol/l |
|
| Antiepileptic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 450 mg/day |
| MANGANESE 450 mg/day |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Antienterotic | |
|
|
| Antiendometriotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antiencephalopathic? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| GLYCINE |
| LEUCINE |
| THIAMIN |
| TYROSINE |
| VALINE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiemetic? | J. Drug. Dev. (Vol. 6=1993) e.g. Mustafa, T., Srivastava, K.C., and Jensen, K.B. 1993. Drug Development Report (9): Pharmacology of Ginger, Zingiber officinale. J. Drug. Dev. 6(1): 25-39. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALANOLACTONE |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL 25 mg/kg |
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
| GINGEROL |
| SHOGAOL |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antieicosanoid | |
|
|
| Antiedemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CURCUMIN ED50=100.2 mg/kg orl mus (cf 78 for cortisone) |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| GLUCOSE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antieczemic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 3.5-5 g/day |
| CURCUMIN |
| LECITHIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHIONINE |
| PUFA |
| ZINC 150 mg/day |
|
| AntiEBV | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN IC50=5.4 uM |
| GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
|
| Antidysphagic | |
|
|
| Antidyspeptic | |
|
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LECITHIN 40-80 g/man/day/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| TRYPTOPHAN 2-8 g/orl/wmn/day |
|
| Antidysgeuzic | |
|
|
| Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Antidrepanocytic | |
|
|
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote (Paracetamol) | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl |
|
| Antidote (Mercury) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CHROMIUM |
|
| Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
|
| Antidote (Acetaminophen) | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl |
|
| Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Antidiabetic? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Antidiabetic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| COPPER 2-4 mg/day |
| FIBER |
| FRUCTOSE |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 3-5 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antidermatitic | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| NIACIN |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidepressant? | |
|
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PHENYLALANINE 50-4,000 mg/day/man |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/3x/day/orl/man |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LECITHIN |
| NIACIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antideliriant | |
|
|
| Antidecubitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/man/2x/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Anticytotoxic | |
|
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| AntiCTS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 50-100 mg/day/orl/man |
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Anticoronary | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 50 mg/man/2 days |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Anticorneotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 4,120 mg/kg ipr mus |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRCENE |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| MELATONIN 25 ug/gerbil/scu |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
|
|
| Anticolonospasmic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 0.003 ivn gpg |
|
| Anticollagenic | |
|
|
| Anticolitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticold | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/man/day |
| ZINC 50 mg |
|
| Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Anticoccidioid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GINGERENONE-A 10 ppm |
|
| Anticlimacteric | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
|
| Anticlaudificant? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Anticirrhotic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LECITHIN |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antichoreic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 1-32 g/man/day |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
|
| Anticholeretic | HerbalGram No. 17. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 10-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE |
|
| Anticholecystosic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antichilblain | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Anticheilitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| IRON |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| AntiCFS | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| CHROMIUM 200 ug |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| RIBOFLAVIN 1.6-10 mg/day |
|
| Anticerebrotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
|
| Anticephalagic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticataract | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 350 mg/day |
| CURCUMIN 75 mg/kg orl rat |
| CYSTEINE |
| METHIONINE |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN 15 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 400 ug/day |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Anticarpal-Tunnel | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BETA-IONONE MIC=100 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| FLUORIDE |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| NEROLIDOL MIC=25-200 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Anticardiospasmic | |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic (Lung) | |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic (Colon) | |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticanker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| IRON |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Anticancer (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FARNESOL IC50=39 uM |
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Mammary) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Duodenum) | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| AntiBPH | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antibiotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiberiberi | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
| Chemicals (43) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-IONONE MIC=200 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CURCUMIN |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIAL |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20-500 ug/ml |
| NERAL |
| NEROL |
| NEROLIDOL MIC=25-200 ug/ml |
| PATCHOULI-ALCOHOL MIC=39->2,500 |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PERILLALDEHYDE MIC=500->1,000 ug/ml |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID 1.5-15 mg/ml |
|
| Antibackache | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| CURCUMIN 0.4-20 mg/kg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINGERONE IC50=8.9 uM |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiataxic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CURCUMIN |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| SELENIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiarthritic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 0.2-1 g/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| COPPER |
| CURCUMIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SILICON |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg |
| CAPSAICIN 100 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Antiarabiflavinotic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 2-10 mg/day orl |
|
| Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 500-1,000 mg/meal |
|
| Antianoxic | Yamahara, J., Matsuda, H., Naitoh, Y., Fujimura, H., and Tamai, Y. 1990. Antianoxic Action and Active Constituents of Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2033-2034, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL ED60=300 orl mus |
|
| Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antianorectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 2 uM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antianginal | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
|
| Antianemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| COPPER |
| IRON |
| MANGANESE |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiamyloid-Beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 0.5-10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiamblyopic | |
|
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Antialzheimeran | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000-6,000 mg/day |
| CURCUMIN 0.5-10 ug/ml |
| LECITHIN 40-100 g/man/day/orl |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| THIAMIN 100-3,000 mg/day |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antialopecic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiallergic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| NIACIN 50 mg/2x/day |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 100-500 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| SHOGAOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiallergenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| MYRICETIN |
|
| Antialkalotic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antialkali? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg/day/orl/man |
|
| Antialdosteronic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antialcoholic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| FRUCTOSE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| THIAMIN 50-100 mg/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 400 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiaggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL 0.5-20 uM |
| ISOEUGENOL IC50=0.72 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| SELENIUM |
| SALICYLATES |
| MELATONIN |
|
| AntiAGE | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC50=81 uM |
| GERANIAL |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
|
| Antiadrenalinic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiadenomacarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| AntiAddisonian | |
|
|
| AntiADD | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 587 mg/day/orl |
|
| Antiacrodynic | |
|
|
| Antiacrodermatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHROMIUM |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| NEROLIDOL |
| PUFA |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TIN |
| ZINC 135 mg/day |
|
| Antiacid | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| ELEMOL IC50=34 ug/ml |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Anti-5-HT | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| 8-GINGEROL |
| GALANOLACTONE |
|
| Anthelmintic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Anorexic | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anesthetic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPSAICIN |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MUFA |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
|
| Anaphylactic | |
|
|
| Anaphrodisiac | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
|
|
| Analgesic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL 1.7-3.5 mg/kg ivn |
| 6-SHOGAOL 1.7-3.5 mg/kg ivn |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 5-10 g/day |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| SHOGAOL |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 750 mg/4x/day/orl/man |
| ZINC |
|
| Analeptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
|
| Amphitensive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL 0.5-1 mg/kg |
|
| Amphiglycemic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETONE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| DELPHINIDIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
| NIACIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DELPHINIDIN IC81=1 mM |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRICETIN IC82=1 mM |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VANILLIN IC50=4.26 mM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| NEROLIDOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID 100 uM/l |
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
|
| Aggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Adrenergic | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
|
|
| Adjuvant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Addictive | Science News, 145: 294. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE 8 ug/kg |
|
| Acidulant | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID FEMA 6,000 |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Acetylcholinergic | |
|
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
|
| Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-BISABOLENE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
|
| 8-HETE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC40=3 uM |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| CURCUMIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
| SHOGAOL |
| ZINGERONE |
|
| 5-HETE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC50=3-10 uM |
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PALMITOLEIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|