| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| 12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PALMITOLEIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| 5-HETE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC50=3-10 uM |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| CURCUMIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
| SHOGAOL |
| ZINGERONE |
|
| 8-HETE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC40=3 uM |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-BISABOLENE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
|
| Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Acetylcholinergic | |
|
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Acidulant | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID FEMA 6,000 |
|
| Addictive | Science News, 145: 294. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE 8 ug/kg |
|
| Adjuvant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Adrenergic | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
|
|
| Aggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| NEROLIDOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID 100 uM/l |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DELPHINIDIN IC81=1 mM |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRICETIN IC82=1 mM |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VANILLIN IC50=4.26 mM |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETONE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| DELPHINIDIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
| NIACIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Amphiglycemic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Amphitensive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL 0.5-1 mg/kg |
|
| Analeptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL 1.7-3.5 mg/kg ivn |
| 6-SHOGAOL 1.7-3.5 mg/kg ivn |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 5-10 g/day |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| SHOGAOL |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 750 mg/4x/day/orl/man |
| ZINC |
|
| Anaphrodisiac | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
|
|
| Anaphylactic | |
|
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
|
| Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MUFA |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPSAICIN |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Anthelmintic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Anti-5-HT | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| 8-GINGEROL |
| GALANOLACTONE |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| ELEMOL IC50=34 ug/ml |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacid | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiacne | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHROMIUM |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| NEROLIDOL |
| PUFA |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TIN |
| ZINC 135 mg/day |
|
| Antiacrodermatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd |
|
| Antiacrodynic | |
|
|
| AntiADD | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 587 mg/day/orl |
|
| AntiAddisonian | |
|
|
| Antiadenomacarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadrenalinic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC50=81 uM |
| GERANIAL |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
|
| AntiAGE | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL 0.5-20 uM |
| ISOEUGENOL IC50=0.72 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| SELENIUM |
| SALICYLATES |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 400 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antialcoholic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| FRUCTOSE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| THIAMIN 50-100 mg/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antialdosteronic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antialkali? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg/day/orl/man |
|
| Antialkalotic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiallergenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| MYRICETIN |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| NIACIN 50 mg/2x/day |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 100-500 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| SHOGAOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialopecic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000-6,000 mg/day |
| CURCUMIN 0.5-10 ug/ml |
| LECITHIN 40-100 g/man/day/orl |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| THIAMIN 100-3,000 mg/day |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Antiamblyopic | |
|
|
| Antiamyloid-Beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 0.5-10 ug/ml |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| COPPER |
| IRON |
| MANGANESE |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antianginal | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 2 uM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antianoxic | Yamahara, J., Matsuda, H., Naitoh, Y., Fujimura, H., and Tamai, Y. 1990. Antianoxic Action and Active Constituents of Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2033-2034, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL ED60=300 orl mus |
|
| Antianxiety | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 500-1,000 mg/meal |
|
| Antiarabiflavinotic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 2-10 mg/day orl |
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg |
| CAPSAICIN 100 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SILICON |
|
| Antiarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 0.2-1 g/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| COPPER |
| CURCUMIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CURCUMIN |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| SELENIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiataxic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| CURCUMIN 0.4-20 mg/kg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINGERONE IC50=8.9 uM |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibackache | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (43) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-IONONE MIC=200 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CURCUMIN |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIAL |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20-500 ug/ml |
| NERAL |
| NEROL |
| NEROLIDOL MIC=25-200 ug/ml |
| PATCHOULI-ALCOHOL MIC=39->2,500 |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PERILLALDEHYDE MIC=500->1,000 ug/ml |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID 1.5-15 mg/ml |
|
| Antiberiberi | |
|
|
| Antibiotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiBPH | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Duodenum) | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Mammary) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FARNESOL IC50=39 uM |
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Anticanker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| IRON |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Colon) | |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic (Lung) | |
|
|
| Anticardiospasmic | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BETA-IONONE MIC=100 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| FLUORIDE |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| NEROLIDOL MIC=25-200 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Anticarpal-Tunnel | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
|
| Anticataract | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 350 mg/day |
| CURCUMIN 75 mg/kg orl rat |
| CYSTEINE |
| METHIONINE |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN 15 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 400 ug/day |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticephalagic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Anticerebrotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| RIBOFLAVIN 1.6-10 mg/day |
|
| AntiCFS | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| CHROMIUM 200 ug |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| IRON |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antichilblain | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Anticholecystosic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Anticholeretic | HerbalGram No. 17. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 10-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
|
| Antichoreic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 1-32 g/man/day |
|
| Anticirrhotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LECITHIN |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Anticirrhotic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Anticlaudificant? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticlimacteric | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
|
| Anticoccidioid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GINGERENONE-A 10 ppm |
|
| Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Anticold | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/man/day |
| ZINC 50 mg |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticolitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Anticollagenic | |
|
|
| Anticolonospasmic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 0.003 ivn gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 4,120 mg/kg ipr mus |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRCENE |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| MELATONIN 25 ug/gerbil/scu |
|
| Anticorneotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticoronary | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 50 mg/man/2 days |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| AntiCrohn's | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 50-100 mg/day/orl/man |
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
| ZINC |
|
| AntiCTS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Anticytotoxic | |
|
|
| Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidecubitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/man/2x/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antideliriant | |
|
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LECITHIN |
| NIACIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PHENYLALANINE 50-4,000 mg/day/man |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/3x/day/orl/man |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Antidepressant? | |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| NIACIN |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| COPPER 2-4 mg/day |
| FIBER |
| FRUCTOSE |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 3-5 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antidiabetic? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Acetaminophen) | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl |
|
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
|
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CHROMIUM |
|
| Antidote (Mercury) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Paracetamol) | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl |
|
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidrepanocytic | |
|
|
| Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Antidysgeuzic | |
|
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LECITHIN 40-80 g/man/day/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| TRYPTOPHAN 2-8 g/orl/wmn/day |
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Antidyspeptic | |
|
|
| Antidysphagic | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN IC50=5.4 uM |
| GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
|
| Antieczemic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 3.5-5 g/day |
| CURCUMIN |
| LECITHIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHIONINE |
| PUFA |
| ZINC 150 mg/day |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CURCUMIN ED50=100.2 mg/kg orl mus (cf 78 for cortisone) |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| GLUCOSE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antieicosanoid | |
|
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL 25 mg/kg |
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
| GINGEROL |
| SHOGAOL |
|
| Antiemetic? | J. Drug. Dev. (Vol. 6=1993) e.g. Mustafa, T., Srivastava, K.C., and Jensen, K.B. 1993. Drug Development Report (9): Pharmacology of Ginger, Zingiber officinale. J. Drug. Dev. 6(1): 25-39. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALANOLACTONE |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| GLYCINE |
| LEUCINE |
| THIAMIN |
| TYROSINE |
| VALINE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiencephalopathic? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiendometriotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antienterotic | |
|
|
| Antiepileptic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 450 mg/day |
| MANGANESE 450 mg/day |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| VANILLIN 10-100 mmol/l |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifatigue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| CHROMIUM 200 ug |
| COPPER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| THIAMIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRICETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| NEROLIDOL 1 mM (diet) |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibromyalgic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 200-300 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
|
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antifibrotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg |
| SELENIUM 400 ug |
| ZINC 30 mg |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifuruncular | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 45 mg/3x/day/man |
|
| Antigallstone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
|
| Antigastric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigastritic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| GLYCINE |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antigastrotic | |
|
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antiglycosuric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigout | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 200 ug |
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antihangover | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg |
| FRUCTOSE |
| NIACIN 50 mg |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| ZINC 15 mg |
|
| Antiheartburn | |
|
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antihepatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2-6 g/man/day |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL |
| GLUCOSE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| SHOGAOL |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiherpetic | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ISOBORNEOL 600 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LYSINE 0.5-3 g/day |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antiherpetic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antihiccup | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SUCROSE 1 tsp |
|
| Antihistaminic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| 8-GINGEROL |
| 8-SHOGAOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day orl man |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| GINGEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRICETIN |
| NIACIN 50 mg 2x/day |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
| SHOGAOL |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN IC50=40 uM |
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antihomocystinuric | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihyperactivity | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NIACIN 1.5-6 g/day |
|
| Antihyperammonemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 300 mg/meal |
|
| Antihyperkeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 1,000-4,000 mg/man/day |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiielus? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiimplantation | |
|
|
| Antiimpotence | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiinfective | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antiinfertility | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ARGININE 4 g/day |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/day |
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (38) |
|---|
| 10-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE > indomethacin |
| 10-GINGERDIONE > indomethacin |
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE > indomethacin |
| 6-GINGERDIONE > indomethacin |
| ALPHA-CURCUMENE |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| COPPER |
| CURCUMIN 1,200 mg/man/day |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| MUFA IC50=21 uM |
| MYRICETIN |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| SHOGAOL |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| ZINGERONE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/day |
| ZINC |
| MELATONIN 0.1-10 mg/man |
|
| Antiinsomniac? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinsomnic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| NIACIN 1 g/day |
|
| Antiintegrase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 40-150 uM |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 100 uM |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| Antikeratitic | |
|
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antikeshan | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FRUCTOSE |
| GLUCOSE |
|
| Antilactobacillic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIN 10-100 mmol/l |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN IC50=7.8 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
|
| Antilepric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/man/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antilethargic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FARNESOL |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| SELENIUM 1.6 mg/kg ipr mus |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukonychic | |
|
|
| Antileukoplakic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN 170 mg/kg orl rat |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| MUFA IC50=21 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC71=50 ug/ml |
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilisteria | |
|
|
| Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| CURCUMIN 0.5% diet |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| LECITHIN |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilupus | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 150 mg/man/day/2 mos |
|
| AntiLyme | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg |
| MAGNESIUM 400-1,000 mg |
| NIACIN 50 mg/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CURCUMIN 0.4 mg/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimalarial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| HUMULENE IC50=86 ug/ml |
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LECITHIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimastalgic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-IONONE IC50=140 uM/l |
| CURCUMIN 200 nM/kg orl mus |
| FARNESOL IC50=50 uM/l |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| PERILLALDEHYDE IC50=120 uM/l |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 480 ug/kg |
|
| AntiMeniere's | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
|
| Antimenopausal | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 6 g/day |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| IRON 100 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN 200 nM/kg orl mus |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 480 ug/kg |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 200 mg/day/man |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 500 mg/man/4x/day |
|
| Antimite | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
|
|
| Antimorphinic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| Antimorphinistic | |
|
|
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PUFA |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL ID50=0.09 uM/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| VANILLIN |
| ZINGIBERONE |
|
| Antimyalgic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antinauseant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Antinephritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antinephrolytic | |
|
|
| Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPSAICIN |
| NIACIN |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antineuramidase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antineurasthenic | |
|
|
| Antineuritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antineuropathic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| ZINC |
|
| Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| AntiNF-kB | |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinitrosic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAPSAICIN |
| COPPER |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| QUERCETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antinyctalopic | |
|
|
| Antiobesity | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 3x/day |
| CALCIUM |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| FIBER |
| LIMONENE |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| SILICON |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus |
|
| Antiophthalmic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CYSTEINE |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiosteoarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| BORON |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/day |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 500-2,000 mg/day |
| COPPER |
| FLUORIDE |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| SILICON |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiosteosclerotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiotitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (47) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| ALANINE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 100 ppm |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN 1/3 BHA |
| CYSTEINE |
| DELPHINIDIN ID50=0.7-2.4 uM |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GINGEROL |
| HEPTADECANOIC-ACID IC48=60 |
| HISTIDINE |
| ISOEUGENOL IC79=30 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| LAURIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| MANGANESE |
| METHIONINE |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN IC99=200 ppm |
| MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm |
| PENTADECANOIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM |
| SUCROSE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| TRYPTOPHAN 125 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC21=30 ppm |
| VANILLIN #NAME? |
| 6-GINGERDIOL |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINGERONE IC50=8.9 uM |
|
| Antioxidant Synergist | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antioxidant? | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| THREONINE |
|
| Antiozenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antipapillomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| Antiparkinsonian | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2-3x/day |
| METHIONINE 1-5 g/day |
| NIACIN 100 mg/day |
| PHENYLALANINE 200-500 mg/day/man |
| SELENIUM 200-400 ug/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 2 g 3 x/day |
| TYROSINE 100 mg/kg/day |
|
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipellagric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOLEUCINE |
| NIACIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antipeptic | Chem & Pharm. Bull., 34: 3854, 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodontitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| CALCIUM 750 mg/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| CURCUMIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| TYROSINE |
|
| Antiphotophobic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
| PATCHOULI-ALCOHOL MIC=39-2,500 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiplasmodial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| HUMULENE IC50=86 ug/ml |
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
|
| AntiPMS | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CYANIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antipolyneuritic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiporphyric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CURCUMIN IC50=13 uM |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| SELENIUM 2 uM |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 10-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE |
| 10-GINGERDIONE |
| 6-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE |
| 6-GINGERDIONE |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN 8.8 uM |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
| GINGEROL 0.5-20 uM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 250 pg/ml |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID 125-250 mg 3 x/day |
| GLYCINE 125-250 mg 3 x/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/day/orl |
|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| GLYCINE |
|
| Antipsoriac | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LECITHIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipsoriatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| Antipsychotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day |
|
| Antipyretic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL 1.7-3.5 mg/kg ivn |
| 6-SHOGAOL 1.7-3.5 mg/kg ivn |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| GINGEROL |
| SHOGAOL |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| VANILLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| VANILLIN 7 x quercetin |
| MELATONIN 0.2-0.4 mg/kg |
|
| AntiRaynaud's | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg 1-2x/day |
| MAGNESIUM 280-350 mg/day |
| NIACIN 1,500-4,000 mg/day |
|
| Antiretardation | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
|
| Antiretinopathic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
|
| Antiretinotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| SELENIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antirheumatitic? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antirhinoviral | Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AR-CURCUMENE IC50=1,750? |
| BETA-BISABOLENE IC50=1,800? |
| BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE IC50=0.44 uM |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-EUDESMOL >0.18 uM/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
|
| Antischistosomiac | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antisclerodermic | |
|
|
| Antiscoliotic | |
|
|
| Antiscorbutic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 10 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiscotomic | |
|
|
| Antiseborrheic | |
|
|
| Antiseptic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (34) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL 5.2 x phenol |
| CITRONELLAL 3.8 x phenol |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| GINGEROL |
| HEXANOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
| NEROL |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| PARADOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
| SABINENE |
| SHOGAOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antiseratogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiserotonin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antisickling | Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASPARAGINE |
| GLYCINE |
| PHENYLALANINE 690 ug/ml |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 10.5 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antisilicotic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
|
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antispare-Tire | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (32) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| ETHYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRCENE |
| NERAL |
| NIACIN 100 mg 2x/day |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antispasmophilic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antisprue | |
|
|
| Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| Antistomatitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Antistroke | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antisyndrome-X | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-4 g/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-800 ug |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antitachycardic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 100 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antithrombotic | |
|
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL |
| GINGEROL 0.5-20 uM |
| GALANOLACTONE |
|
| Antithyreotropic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
|
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antitinnitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| ZINC 60-120 mg/day |
|
| AntiTNF | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
|
| AntiTourette's | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LECITHIN 20-50 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antitriglyceride | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CURCUMENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| CYSTEINE |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (brain) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 38-150 ug/kg |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC45=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 333.6 ug/day |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (CNS) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN 10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC30=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAPSAICIN |
| LECITHIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM 240 ug/kg diet |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LIMONENE |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIAL |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC26=45 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| CURCUMIN IC91=10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antitussive | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (32) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-GINGEROL IC54=100 mg/kg |
| 6-SHOGAOL IC70=150 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-ZINGIBERENE IC54=100 mg/kg |
| AR-CURCUMENE IC45=100 mg/kg |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-BISABOLENE IC57=100 mg/kg |
| BETA-CAROTENE 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE IC40=50 mg/kg |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN orl rat |
| CYSTEINE |
| ELEMOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| GLYCINE |
| HISTIDINE |
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| NEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THREONINE |
| TYROSINE 256 mg scu |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/man |
| ZINGIBERENE IC54=100 mg/kg |
| ZINGIBERONE |
| 6-GINGESULFONIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antiuremic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiuricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
| ALUMINUM |
|
| Antivaricose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antivertigo | |
|
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AR-CURCUMENE IC50=1,750? |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| BETA-BISABOLENE IC50=1,800? |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN IC50=5.4 uM |
| CYANIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
| ISOBORNEOL 600 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRICETIN |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antivitiligic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 100 mg/kg/day/orl/man |
|
| Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| GERANIAL |
| VANILLIN 8-30 mM |
|
| Anxiolytic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| POTASSIUM |
| SELENIUM |
|
| AP-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 2-50 uM |
|
| Aphrodisiac | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE 3 g/day |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-10 mM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN 150-2,000 ppm (diet) orl rat |
| FARNESOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRICETIN 60 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Asthma-preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day/orl |
|
| Astringent | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Atherogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOEUGENOL |
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
| VANILLIN 10-40 mmol/l |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FIBER |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/day/man |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bradycardic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Bruchifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-EUDESMOL 40 uM mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CAPSAICIN 100 uM |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
|
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (47) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE 22 ppm |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| CYSTEINE |
| DECAN-1-AL |
| DELPHINIDIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| GERANIOL |
| GINGEROL |
| GLYCINE |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHIONINE |
| MUFA |
| MYRICETIN |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| NIACIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| SELENIUM |
| SERINE |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TYROSINE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALUMINUM |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID 300 mg/man/12 x/day |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| MYRICETIN MIC=150 ug/ml |
| PERILLALDEHYDE MIC=500 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| VANILLIN 8-20 mM |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CITRAL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiodepressant | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL 10-100 ug/kg |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| Cardiomyopathogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM |
| COPPER |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| NIACIN |
| POTASSIUM 3,000-5,000 mg |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| SILICON |
|
| Cardiotonic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 10-GINGEROL |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| 8-GINGEROL |
| CAPSAICIN |
| GINGEROL 1-30 uM |
| ZINGERONE |
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| POTASSIUM 18,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Cardiovascular | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 208 ivn dog |
|
| Carminative | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| ETHYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| Caspase-3-Inducer | |
|
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Chelator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC50=500 uM |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| GERANIAL |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Cholagogue | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 10-GINGEROL |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL |
| HEXAHYDROCURCUMIN |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HEXAHYDROCURCUMIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MUFA 5 ml/man |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cholinergic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Circulotonic | |
|
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| ACETONE |
| ETHYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| CNS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 0.1 mg/kg ivn cat |
|
| CNS-Paralytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| GERANIOL |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cold-preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/day |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Collagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Collyrium | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
|
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Contraceptive | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COPPER |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| D-BORNEOL |
|
| Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC78=50 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
| LAURIC-ACID IC40=100 |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC82=50 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| CURCUMIN 10-20 uM |
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LAURIC-ACID IC20=100 |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | J. Drug. Dev. (Vol. 6=1993) e.g. Mustafa, T., Srivastava, K.C., and Jensen, K.B. 1993. Drug Development Report (9): Pharmacology of Ginger, Zingiber officinale. J. Drug. Dev. 6(1): 25-39. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CURCUMIN |
| GINGEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
| QUERCETIN |
| SHOGAOL |
| ZINGERONE |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN |
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN 0.4-4 mg/ml |
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| ISOEUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Demulcent | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Deodorant | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
| ZINC |
|
| Depressant | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SELENIUM |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Depressor | |
|
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| MUFA |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Detoxicant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| CYSTEINE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Digestive | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
|
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 700 mg/man/orl |
| ASPARAGINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 1,500-4,000 mg/man/day |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRICETIN |
| POTASSIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Emetic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CYANIN |
| D-BORNEOL |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Emmenagogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-THUJONE |
|
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Encephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Endocrinactive | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 50 mg/kg scu rat |
|
| Energizer | |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enteromotility-Enhancer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 6-SHOGAOL 2.5 mg/kg |
| 8-GINGEROL 5 mg/kg |
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Ergogenic | |
|
|
| Erythrocytogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| ISOLEUCINE |
| LEUCINE |
| LYSINE |
| METHIONINE |
| THREONINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| VALINE |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIAL |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| NEROL |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN 100 uM |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Fibrinolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| NIACIN |
|
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RAFFINOSE |
| SUCROSE |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (52) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| 4-TERPINEOL FEMA 20-100 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BETA-SANTALOL FEMA 1-10 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CAPSAICIN 0.009-10 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| CITRAL FEMA 4-170 |
| CITRONELLAL FEMA <1 |
| CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE FEMA <1-700 |
| DODECANOIC-ACID FEMA 2-40 |
| ETHYL-ACETATE FEMA 20-1,500 |
| ETHYL-MYRISTATE FEMA 6-30 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| FARNESOL FEMA 0.1-3 |
| FURFURAL FEMA 1-30 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| GERANYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-20 |
| HEXANOL FEMA 0.2-25 |
| ISOVALERALDEHYDE FEMA 0.5-5 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| METHYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-30 |
| METHYL-CAPRYLATE FEMA 0.2-40 |
| METHYL-ISOBUTYL-KETONE 18-May |
| METHYL-NONYL-KETONE FEMA 0.5-5 |
| MUFA FEMA 1-30 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| N-BUTYRALDEHYDE FEMA <1-5 |
| N-DECANAL FEMA <1-4 |
| NEROL FEMA 1-20 |
| NEROLIDOL FEMA 1-10 |
| N-HEPTANE FEMA |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PROPIONALDEHYDE FEMA 5-12 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
| THREONINE FEMA 1,000 |
| VALINE FEMA 1,000-2,000 |
| VANILLIN FEMA 50-20,000 |
| ZINGERONE FEMA 1-100 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (43) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETALDEHYDE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHAVICOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL MIC 625 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FURFURAL |
| GERANIAL |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| GINGERENONE-A 10 ppm |
| GINGERENONE-B |
| GINGERENONE-C |
| GINGEROL |
| ISOGINGERENONE-B |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| PARADOL |
| PATCHOULI-ALCOHOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PERILLALDEHYDE MIC=250-500 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| SHOGAOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOEUGENOL 100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID EC50=607 ug/ml |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Gastrostimulant | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| GINGEROL |
| SHOGAOL |
| GALANOLACTONE |
|
| Glaucomagenic | |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Glutathionergic | |
|
|
| Glutathionigenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN 80 mg/kg igs rat |
| GERANIAL |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN 30 ppm |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GINGEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| LECITHIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHIONINE |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
|
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| CITRAL IC50=115 uM |
| CITRONELLOL IC50=160 uM |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| MYRTENAL |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Herbistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PIPECOLIC-ACID |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LAURIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Hyperglycemic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GLUCOSE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Hypertensive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL 0.5-1 mg/kg |
| 6-SHOGAOL 0.5-1 mg/kg |
| SODIUM |
|
| Hypnotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| MELATONIN 0.1-0.3 mg/man |
|
| Hypoammonemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoarginanemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LYSINE 250 mg/kg |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 300-1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CAMPESTEROL |
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| COPPER |
| CURCUMIN 0.15% diet 7 wks |
| FIBER |
| LECITHIN 20-30 g/man/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| MUFA |
| NIACIN 50-100 mg 3x/day |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| MYRICETIN |
| NIACIN |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| CURCUMIN 0.15% diet 7 wks |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| NIACIN |
|
| Hypotensive | J. Drug. Dev. (Vol. 6=1993) e.g. Mustafa, T., Srivastava, K.C., and Jensen, K.B. 1993. Drug Development Report (9): Pharmacology of Ginger, Zingiber officinale. J. Drug. Dev. 6(1): 25-39. |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-GINGEROL 1-100 ug/kg |
| 6-SHOGAOL 1-100 ug/kg |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| CURCUMIN |
| FIBER 10 g/man/day/orl |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 1,000-4,000 mg/day |
| GINGEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MAGNESIUM 260-500 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
| SHOGAOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
| ZINGERONE |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 7 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MELATONIN 1-10 mg/man |
|
| Hypotriglyceridemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CURCUMENE |
|
| Hypouricemic | |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| IkappaB-alpha-Phosphorylation-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| IKB-kinase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Ileorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM |
| COPPER |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.12 ml/man/day |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-CAROTENE 180 mg/man/day/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN 40 mg/kg/5 wk orl rat |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| ZINC |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Immunosuppressant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
| ZINC 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man |
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GINGEROL 1-30 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (30) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BENZALDEHYDE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THIAMIN 75-150 mg/man/day |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
|
| Insectifuge? | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
|
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Insulinotonic | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
|
|
| Interferon-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CITRONELLYL-ACETATE |
| D-BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FURFURAL |
| GAMMA-BISABOLENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VANILLIN |
|
| Irritant? | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-NONYL-KETONE |
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESAL |
| FARNESOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL LD90=62 ug/ml |
| 6-SHOGAOL LD90=62 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MYRICETIN IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,200 mg |
| FIBER |
| FRUCTOSE |
| MAGNESIUM 300-500 mg/day |
| P-CYMENE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Leptingenic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30-60 mg/man/day |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipase-Inducer | |
|
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipotropic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LECITHIN |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC11=5 mM |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
|
| Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Litholytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 0.5% diet |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| Lymphocytogenic | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.5 ug/ml |
|
| Maltase-Promoter | |
|
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| MDR-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 1-55 uM |
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DELPHINIDIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 10 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Molluscicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| GINGEROL 5 ppm |
| SHOGAOL LC100=50 ppm |
|
| Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| TYROSINE |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CITRONELLAL |
| EUGENOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Motor-Stimulant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOBORNEOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
|
| Mucogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CURCUMIN 100 uM |
| ZINC |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/woman/day |
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| GINGEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
| QUERCETIN |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| SHOGAOL |
|
| Mutagenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CITRAL 200 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETONE |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| CUMENE |
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-GINGEROL LD90=62 ug/ml |
| 6-SHOGAOL LD90=62 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BETA-IONONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CHAVICOL |
| CITRAL IC52=100 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLAL MIC 1 mg/ml |
| CITRONELLOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| CURCUMIN |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| GINGEROL |
| ISOBORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| NEROLIDOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PERILLALDEHYDE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| SHOGAOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| Neoplastic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
|
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Neuroexcitant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| Neurogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Neuroinhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| GLYCINE |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 80 mg/kg igs rat |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Neurotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAPSAICIN |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID to birds |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
|
| Neurotransmitter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| CURCUMIN |
| DELPHINIDIN IC78=250 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Scavenger | |
|
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Ophthalmic-Antialkali | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CURCUMIN ED=~150 mg/kg |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Ovulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Oxidant | Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| HISTIDINE |
|
| Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| CITRAL IC50=1.19 uM |
| CITRONELLAL IC50=1.56 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-IONONE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC50=2-14 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Paralytic | |
|
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MUFA |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| D-BORNEOL |
| GAMMA-BISABOLENE |
|
| Perfumery | |
| Chemicals (43) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ACETALDEHYDE FEMA 4-25 |
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-SELINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-BISABOLENE |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SANTALOL |
| BETA-SELINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| GUAIOL |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-ACETATE |
| METHYL-CAPRYLATE |
| METHYL-ISOBUTYL-KETONE |
| METHYL-NONYL-KETONE |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRTENAL |
| NEROL |
| NEROLIDOL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PROPIONALDEHYDE |
| SABINENE |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VANILLIN |
| ZINGERONE |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (87) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| 9-OXO-NEROLIDOL |
| ACETALDEHYDE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALUMINUM |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BETA-IONONE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CAPSAICIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHAVICOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
| CITRONELLOL |
| CURCUMIN |
| CYANIN |
| CYSTEINE |
| DELPHINIDIN |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESAL |
| FARNESENE |
| FARNESOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FURFURAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIAL |
| GERANIOL |
| GINGERENONE-A |
| GINGERENONE-B |
| GINGERENONE-C |
| GINGEROL |
| GUAIOL |
| HEXANOL |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOGINGERENONE-B |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRICETIN |
| MYRTENAL |
| NERAL |
| NEROL |
| NEROLIDOL |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PARADOL |
| PATCHOULI-ALCOHOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| PIPECOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
| SHIKIMIC-ACID |
| SHOGAOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THIAMIN |
| TIN |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIN |
| ZINC |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC42=3 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Pheromonal | |
|
|
| Pheromone | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Phototoxic | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
|
|
| Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 9-OXO-NEROLIDOL |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CYANIN |
| DELPHINIDIN |
|
| Pituitary-Stimulant | |
|
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Pressor | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Progesteronigenic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
|
|
| Prolactinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 20 ug/g |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DELPHINIDIN |
| IRON |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Sparer | Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990. |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 6-GINGEROL 1 mM (60.7% inhibition) |
| 8-BETA-17-EPOXY-LABD-TRANS-12-ENE-15,16-DIAL IC50=100 uM |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 39.5 g/day/hmn |
| CURCUMIN 0.2% diet rat |
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
| LABDA-TRANS-8(17)-12-DIENE-15-16-DIAL IC50=100 uM |
|
| Prostatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC50=11-250 uM |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC69=15 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM IC50=2-50 uM |
|
| Protein-Kinase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Proteolytic | |
|
|
| Protisticide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 5-100 uM |
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Pulmonoprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 200 mg/kg/7 d |
|
| Pyrogenic | Cabanac, M., Leydier, M. C., Poirier, L. J. 1976. The Effect of Capsaicin on Temperature Regulation of the Rat. Pfluegers Arch, 366: 217. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAPSAICIN 6 mg scu rat |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN 3.4 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
| MYRICETIN 36 uM |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Renotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Repellent | |
|
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Respiraparalytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE |
|
| Respirasensitizer | |
|
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Respirotoxic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHYL-ACETATE >400 ppm |
|
| Roborant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPSAICIN |
|
| Schizophrenigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| ZINGERONE |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (31) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 6-GINGEROL |
| 6-SHOGAOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BENZALDEHYDE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL ED 1-32 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLAL ED=1 mg/kg |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FARNESOL |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| GINGEROL |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| NEROL |
| NIACIN |
| P-CYMENE |
| PERILLALDEHYDE |
| SHOGAOL |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3-10 g/man/day |
|
| Serotoninergic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| NIACIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 6-12 g/day/orl/man |
| MELATONIN |
|
| Sialogogue | |
|
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PALMITOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Sortase-A-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN IC50=13-14 ug/ml |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spasmolytic | |
|
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Spermigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE 4 g/day |
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| ETHYL-ACETATE |
|
| Stomachic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-BISABOLENE |
| BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE |
|
| Sucrase-Promoter | |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Chemical Marketing Reporter; a weekly tabloid, 9/10/92. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sweetener | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FRUCTOSE 2 x glucose |
| SUCROSE 1 x sucrose |
|
| Sympathomimetic | HerbalGram No. 17. |
|
|
| Taenicide | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Teratogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| CITRONELLAL |
|
| Teratologic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| BENZALDEHYDE LD100=5 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
| NERAL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GUAIOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Testosteronigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Thermogenic | Eldershaw, T. P. D., Colquhoun, E. Q., Dora, K. A., Peng, Z. C., Clark, M. G. 1992. Pungent Principles of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) are Thermogenic in the Perfused Rat Hindlimb. Int J. Obesity, 16: 755-763. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 10-GINGEROL 60 uM rat |
| 6-GINGEROL 10 uM rat |
| 6-SHOGAOL 20 uM rat |
| 8-GINGEROL 20 uM rat |
| 8-SHOGAOL 20 uM rat |
| CAPSAICIN 0.7 mg/kg ims rat |
|
| Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Thyrotropic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
|
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| TNF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Tremorigenic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 1,600-12,600 mg/man/day |
|
| Trichomonicide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| BETA-IONONE LD100=100 ug/ml |
| CITRAL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL LD100=100 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| NEROL ED100=300 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
| ISOEUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Triglycerigenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Trypanocide | |
|
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| METHYL-ACETATE |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ACETALDEHYDE ID50=43 ug/ml |
| BENZALDEHYDE ID50=820 uM |
| CITRAL ID50=1.5 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID ID50=3,650 uM |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| CURCUMIN orl rat |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Uricogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Uricosuric | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 4 g/man/day |
| GLYCINE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Urine-Acidifier | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 200 mg/3x/day/man/orl |
|
| Urine-Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Uterorelaxant | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Uterosedative | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Vasoconstrictor | HerbalGram No. 17. |
|
|
| Vasodilator | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CAPSAICIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRICETIN |
| NIACIN |
| POTASSIUM |
| QUERCETIN |
| ZINGERONE |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CURCUMIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Verrucolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| PERILLALDEHYDE 250 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| ZINC |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
|