| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ISOVITEXIN IC50=0.28 mM/l |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| VITEXIN 5 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL IC28=10 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE IC73=10 uM |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| QUERCETAGETIN IC71=10 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID 100 uM/l |
| VITEXIN IC15=10 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Allelopathic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| PINENE |
|
| Anabolic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TESTOSTERONE |
|
| Analgesic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Ancylostomicide | |
|
|
| Androgenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TESTOSTERONE |
| ANDROSTENEDIONE |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TESTOSTERONE |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
|
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| AUCUBIN |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CITRONELLOL |
| EUPATORIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PINENE |
| QUERCETAGETIN |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VANILLIC-ACID 1.5-15 mg/ml |
|
| Antibradiquinic | Fitoterapia No.61: 277, 1990. |
|
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic | Biosyn. Prod. Cancer Chemotherapy (Petit et al) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUPATORIN ED50=4.6 |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
|
| Anticataract | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
|
| Anticlimacteric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TESTOSTERONE 10-20 mg/man/day |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticomplementary | |
|
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
|
| Antidermatitic | |
|
|
| Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Antidote (Amanitin) | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 276. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ARTEMETIN ED50=67 |
| AUCUBIN 1/2 indomethacin |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
|
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
|
| Antifertility | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiflatulent | |
|
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antihemophilic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TESTOSTERONE |
|
| Antiherpetic | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
|
| Antihistaminic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| VITEXIN |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETAGETIN |
|
| Antihypogonadic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TESTOSTERONE 200-600 mg scu implant |
|
| Antiimplantation | |
|
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ARTEMETIN 30-150 mg/kg |
| AUCUBIN IC50=12-72 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| ORIENTIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ARTEMETIN (Synergic w artemisinin) IC50=26 uM |
| ASCARIDOLE 0.05-0.1 uM |
| CASTICIN (Synergic w artemisinin) |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D IC50=32 uM |
| EUPATORIN IC50=65 uM |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antiosteoporotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TESTOSTERONE |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN |
| CAMPHENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOORIENTIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| ISOVITEXIN #NAME? |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| MYRCENE |
| ORIENTIN |
| QUERCETAGETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC21=30 ppm |
| VITEXIN |
| METHYL-3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOATE |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOORIENTIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D IC50=32 uM |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antipolio | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| PENDULETIN |
|
| Antiprolactin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AGNUSIDE |
| AUCUBIN |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| VANILLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antirhinoviral | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D |
| PENDULETIN |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CITRONELLOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| PINENE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiserotonin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antiserotoninic | |
|
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antisickling | Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antispasmodic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| PINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AUCUBIN |
| CITRONELLOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRONELLOL |
|
| Antithyroid | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| TESTOSTERONE 1,500 mg |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PENDULETIN |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Aphrodisiac | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TESTOSTERONE |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
|
| Ascaricide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Calcium-Sparing | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TESTOSTERONE |
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| ORIENTIN |
| VITEXIN IC50=1.6 mg/ml |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| ISOVITEXIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ORIENTIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| AUCUBIN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLOL |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Carcinogenic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| TESTOSTERONE |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Cathartic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN ED50=390 mg/kg |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
|
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collagenic | |
|
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| PINENE |
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
|
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D ED50=14 ug/ml |
| EUPATORIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
|
| Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| Dye | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETAGETIN |
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| EUPATORIN |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PINENE |
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
|
| Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| PINENE |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
|
| Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CITRONELLOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
|
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Goitrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Herbicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| CITRONELLOL IC50=160 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PINENE IC50=30 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCETAGETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Hypnotic | |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| VITEXIN |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
|
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Inotropic | |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CITRONELLOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Lactagogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOORIENTIN IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet |
|
| Laxative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN |
| P-CYMENE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Mutagenic | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CITRONELLOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
|
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Paralytic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Parasiticide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ARTEMETIN IC50=26 uM |
| CASTICIN IC50=24 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D IC50=32 uM |
| EUPATORIN IC50=65 uM |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CITRONELLOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| PINENE |
| SABINENE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (32) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ARTEMETIN |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| AUCUBIN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CASTICIN |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D |
| CITRONELLOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| ISOORIENTIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| MANOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PENDULETIN |
| PINENE |
| QUERCETAGETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Plasmodicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ARTEMETIN IC50=26 uM |
| ASCARIDOLE 0.05-0.1 uM |
| CASTICIN IC50=24 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D IC50=32 uM |
| EUPATORIN IC50=65 uM |
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
|
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
|
| Protisticide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ARTEMETIN IC50=26 uM |
| CASTICIN IC50=24 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| RNA-Inhibitor | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 275. |
|
|
| Rubefacient | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CITRONELLOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| PINENE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Teratologic | |
|
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MANOOL |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Thyroid-Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CITRONELLOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE 23 uM |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Uricosuric | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
|
| Vermifuge | |
|
|
| Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
|