| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC50=0.1-5 uM |
| ESCULETIN IC50=0.1-5 uM |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC60-90=333 ug/ml |
|
| Acetylcholinergic | |
|
|
| Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Aggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC50=0.74 ug/ml cow |
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC25=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| SALICYLIC-ACID 724.6 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow |
| UMBELLIFERONE IC50=4.8 ug/ml cow |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN IC51=1.1 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN IC89=2 mM |
| UMBELLIFERONE IC94=2 mM |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Analgesic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Anesthetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
|
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiadrenergic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=65 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaphthic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID 20,000 ppm |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic? | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| AESCULETIN |
| ARBUTIN MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| MALIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibradykinic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE |
|
| Antibronchoconstrictor | |
|
|
| Anticalculic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticholinergic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
|
| Anticoagulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| D-CATECHIN |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antidysenteric | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| AMENTOFLAVONE >3/4 indomethacin |
| ARBUTIN 50 mg/kg |
| BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| GLUCOSE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SALICIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antifertility | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibromyalgic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MALIC-ACID 300 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GLUCOSE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihiccup | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SUCROSE 1 tsp |
|
| Antihistaminic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC97=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
|
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihysteric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Antiichthyosic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC50=0.1-5 uM |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC71=1,000 ppm orl |
| AMENTOFLAVONE >3/4 indomethacin |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN IC50=0.1-5 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN ED 1-10 ug/ear |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Antiinsomniac | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VALERIC-ACID 1.2-2.4 |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
|
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC50=10 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antileukotrienogenic | |
|
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN IC50=40 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimitotic | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| UMBELLIFERONE 5-25 ug/ml |
|
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| AMENTOFLAVONE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antioncychomycotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiophthalmic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Antioxidant | Balanehru, S. and Nagarajan, B. 1992. Intervention of Adriamycin Induced Free Radical Damage. Biochemistry International 28(4): 735-744, 1992. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC10.6=62.5 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SUCROSE |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antioxidant Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperiodic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC50=38 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antipodagric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
|
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antipsoriac | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| ESCULETIN |
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ARBUTIN 60-200 mg/man |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antisyncopic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN 2.9 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antitympanitic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| AMENTOFLAVONE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
|
| Antivaricose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC50=10 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Atherogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteristat | |
|
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
|
| Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE 5-10 x papaverine |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| D-CATECHIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE 5-25 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID 300 mg/man/12 x/day |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| D-CATECHIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Paralytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Collyrium | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Corrosive | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN 50-400 |
| ESCULETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Demulcent | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Dermatitigenic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Disinfectant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Diuretic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN 60-200 mg/man |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
|
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID FEMA 370-4,400 |
| FORMIC-ACID FEMA 500-2,500 |
| ISOVALERIC-ACID FEMA 1-16 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| VALERIC-ACID FEMA 1-8 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| AESCULETIN |
| AMENTOFLAVONE |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID MIC 1,000 ug/ml |
| SCOPOLETIN 2 mM |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Fungistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Fungitoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hemopoietic | |
|
|
| Hemostat | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN 6 mg/kg mus |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN 6 mg/kg mus |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Herbicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Hyperglycemic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Hypertensive | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
|
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Irritant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| ISOVALERIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Keratolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Laxative? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| ESCULETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Litholytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Mycoplasmistat | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Odontolytic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| ISOVALERIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| AESCULETIN |
| AMENTOFLAVONE |
| ARBUTIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE |
|
| Photoactive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Phytoalexin | |
|
|
| Phytohormonal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN 100 uM rbt |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Refrigerant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Renotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Sedative | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ISOVALERIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SALICIN |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Sialogogue | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spermicide | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Stomachic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC98=20 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN IC98=20 mg/l |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE 1 x sucrose |
|
| Teratogenic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
|
|
| Thermogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID 130 ppm |
|
| Tineacide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Tonic | |
|
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOVALERIC-ACID |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Triglycerigenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN IC50=40 uM |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Uricogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Uterorelaxant | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
|
|
| Uterosedative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| UV-Screen | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Vasoconstrictor | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
|
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Verrucolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC52=10 uM |
| ESCULETIN IC52=10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|