| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC50=0.1-5 uM |
| ESCULETIN IC50=0.1-5 uM |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC60-90=333 ug/ml |
|
| Acetylcholinergic | |
|
|
| Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Aggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC50=0.74 ug/ml cow |
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC25=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| SALICYLIC-ACID 724.6 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow |
| UMBELLIFERONE IC50=4.8 ug/ml cow |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN IC51=1.1 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN IC89=2 mM |
| UMBELLIFERONE IC94=2 mM |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Anesthetic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
|
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiadrenergic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=65 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaphthic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID 20,000 ppm |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic? | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| AESCULETIN |
| ARBUTIN MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| MALIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibradykinic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE |
|
| Antibronchoconstrictor | |
|
|
| Anticalculic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticholinergic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
|
| Anticoagulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| D-CATECHIN |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antidysenteric | HerbalGram No. 24, page 37. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| AMENTOFLAVONE >3/4 indomethacin |
| ARBUTIN 50 mg/kg |
| BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| GLUCOSE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SALICIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antifertility | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibromyalgic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MALIC-ACID 300 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GLUCOSE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihiccup | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SUCROSE 1 tsp |
|
| Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC97=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
|
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihysteric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Antiichthyosic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC50=0.1-5 uM |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC71=1,000 ppm orl |
| AMENTOFLAVONE >3/4 indomethacin |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN IC50=0.1-5 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN ED 1-10 ug/ear |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Antiinsomniac | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VALERIC-ACID 1.2-2.4 |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
|
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antileukemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC50=10 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antileukotrienogenic | |
|
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN IC50=40 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimitotic | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| UMBELLIFERONE 5-25 ug/ml |
|
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| AMENTOFLAVONE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antioncychomycotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiophthalmic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Antioxidant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC10.6=62.5 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SUCROSE |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antioxidant Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperiodic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC50=38 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antipodagric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
|
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antipsoriac | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| ESCULETIN |
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseptic | J. Nat. Prod. 46(5). |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ARBUTIN 60-200 mg/man |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antisyncopic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN 2.9 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antitympanitic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| AMENTOFLAVONE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
|
| Antivaricose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE IC50=10 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Atherogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteristat | |
|
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
|
| Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE 5-10 x papaverine |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| D-CATECHIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE 5-25 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID 300 mg/man/12 x/day |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Carcinogenic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| D-CATECHIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Paralytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Collyrium | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Comedolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Corrosive | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Cosmetic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | Newmark, T. M. and Schulick, P. 2000. Herbal Cox-2 Inhibition - Nature's Challenge to Arthritis, Cancer & Alzheimer's Disease. Hohm Press, Prescott AZ. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN 50-400 |
| ESCULETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Demulcent | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Dermatitigenic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Disinfectant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Diuretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN 60-200 mg/man |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
|
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID FEMA 370-4,400 |
| FORMIC-ACID FEMA 500-2,500 |
| ISOVALERIC-ACID FEMA 1-16 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| VALERIC-ACID FEMA 1-8 |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| AESCULETIN |
| AMENTOFLAVONE |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID MIC 1,000 ug/ml |
| SCOPOLETIN 2 mM |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Fungistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Fungitoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hemopoietic | |
|
|
| Hemostat | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN 6 mg/kg mus |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN 6 mg/kg mus |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Herbicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Hyperglycemic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Hypertensive | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Immunomodulator | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
|
|
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CITRIC-ACID |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| ISOVALERIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Keratolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Laxative? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| ESCULETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Litholytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Mycoplasmistat | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Odontolytic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| ISOVALERIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| AESCULETIN |
| AMENTOFLAVONE |
| ARBUTIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| SALICIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AMENTOFLAVONE |
|
| Photoactive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Phytoalexin | |
|
|
| Phytohormonal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Preservative | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Hung, H.C., Lai, M.W., Wang, H.R., Chung, Y.L., Hsieh, L.M., Chen, C.C. 1993. Antiproliferative Effect of Esculetin on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells: Possible Roles of Signal Transduction Pathways. Eur J Pharmacol, 237(1): 39-44. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN 100 uM rbt |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Refrigerant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRIC-ACID |
|
| Renotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ISOVALERIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SALICIN |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Sialogogue | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Stomachic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC98=20 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ESCULETIN IC98=20 mg/l |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|
| Sweetener | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE 1 x sucrose |
|
| Teratogenic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
|
|
| Thermogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID 130 ppm |
|
| Tineacide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Tonic | |
|
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOVALERIC-ACID |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Triglycerigenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN IC50=40 uM |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Uricogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Uterorelaxant | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
|
|
| Uterosedative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| UV-Screen | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN |
| ESCULETIN |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Vasoconstrictor | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
|
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Verrucolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AESCULETIN IC52=10 uM |
| ESCULETIN IC52=10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| UMBELLIFERONE |
|