| Abortifacient | |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HASTATOSIDE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
|
|
| Antiacne | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiallergenic | |
|
|
| Antiallergic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
|
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUPEOL 30-50 ug/ml |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticoronary | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 50 mg/man/2 days |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidiuretic | LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Amanitin) | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 276. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUPEOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN 1/2 indomethacin |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUPEOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
|
| Antiendotoxic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE 500 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antiflu | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUPEOL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperglycemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antihyperkeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypertensive | LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN IC50=12-72 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| HASTATOSIDE |
| LUPEOL 1/3 indomethacin |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Antiinsomniac | |
|
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukoplakic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC71=50 ug/ml |
|
| Antilithic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUPEOL 25 mg/kg/day |
|
| Antilupus | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 150 mg/man/day/2 mos |
|
| Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antimalarial | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUPEOL IC50=46.8 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antioxalate | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUPEOL 25 mg/kg/day |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CITRAL |
| LUPEOL 25 mg/kg/day |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antiozenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antipapillomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| LUPEOL 25 mg/kg/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiphotophobic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPMS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiporphyric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiprolactin | |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUPEOL |
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiradicular | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LUPEOL |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL 5.2 x phenol |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CITRAL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antistress | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antitachycardic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE 50-250 ug/kg/ivn |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CITRAL |
| LUPEOL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC45=60 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (CNS) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC30=60 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC26=45 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl |
| CITRAL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiurethrotic | |
|
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| LUPEOL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Apoptotic | |
|
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Arteriodilator | |
|
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CITRAL |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 22 ppm |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| MUCILAGE |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| CITRAL |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Caspase-3-Inducer | |
|
|
| Cathartic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN ED50=390 mg/kg |
| VERBENALIN ED50=110 mg/kg |
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
|
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Coagulant | |
|
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Collagenic | |
|
|
| Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC78=50 ug/ml |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC82=50 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| LUPEOL 50-500 ppm |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Demulcent | |
|
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Estrogenic | |
|
|
| Expectorant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
|
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL FEMA 4-170 |
|
| FPTase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUPEOL IC50=65 ug/ml |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CITRAL MIC 625 ug/ml |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Glaucomagenic | |
|
|
| Glucogonogenic | LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp. |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Glutathionigenic | |
|
|
| Hemostat | |
|
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL IC50=115 uM |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| MUCILAGE |
|
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypotensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| LUPEOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 180 mg/man/day/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
|
|
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinic | |
|
|
| Interferon-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Lactagogue | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN |
| VERBENIN |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| AUCUBIN |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp. |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Mucogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| CITRAL 200 mg/kg |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL IC52=100 ug/ml |
|
| Neurostimulant | |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL IC50=1.19 uM |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE IC50=90 nM |
|
| Paralytic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Parasympathicomimetic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
|
|
| Parasympathomimetic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HASTATOSIDE |
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| AUCUBIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| LUPEOL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Phagocytotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 20 ug/g |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Prostatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Purgative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Pyrogenic | Conradson, T. B. G., Dixon, C. M. S., Clarke, B., Barnes, P. J. 1987. Cardiovascular Effects of Infused Adenosine in Man: Potentiation by Dipyridamole. Acta Physiol Scand, 129(3): 387-391. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE 0.09 mg/kg ivn hmn |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Respirastimulant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| RNA-Inhibitor | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 275. |
|
|
| Secretomotor | |
|
|
| Sedative | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ADENOSINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| CITRAL ED 1-32 mg/kg |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
|
| Teratogenic | |
|
|
| Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUPEOL IC50=10.4 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL LD100=150 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL ID50=1.5 mM |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Uricosuric | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Uterotonic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
|
|
| Vasodilator | |
|
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| TANNIN |
|