TANNIN | Leaf | 60000.0 |
200000.0 |
1.09 |
* |
Activities (35) |
Anthelmintic | |
AntiHIV | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticariogenic | |
Antidiarrheic | |
Antidysenteric | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antilipolytic | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral | |
Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
Carcinogenic | |
Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Immunosuppressant | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
TANNIN | Fruit | 50000.0 |
120000.0 |
0.25 |
* |
Activities (35) |
Anthelmintic | |
AntiHIV | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticariogenic | |
Antidiarrheic | |
Antidysenteric | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antilipolytic | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral | |
Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
Carcinogenic | |
Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Immunosuppressant | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
QUINIC-ACID | Leaf | 20000.0 |
50000.0 |
0.75 |
* |
Activities (1) |
Choleretic | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
|
SUGARS | Fruit | 12000.0 |
150000.0 |
-0.27 |
* |
PROTEIN | Fruit | 10320.0 |
129000.0 |
0.26 |
* |
PECTIN | Fruit | 4000.0 |
50000.0 |
-0.04 |
* |
Activities (24) |
Antiatheromic 15 g/man/day | Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990. |
Antibacterial | |
Antidiabetic 10 g/man/day/orl | |
Antidiarrheic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antienteritic | |
Antigallstone | |
Antigastritic | |
Antilithic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antiobesity | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitussive | |
Antiulcer | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Chemopreventive | |
Demulcent | |
Fungicide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Hemostat | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypoglycemic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Peristaltic | |
Pesticide | |
|
ASH | Fruit | 3840.0 |
48000.0 |
-0.22 |
* |
ANTHOCYANOSIDES | Leaf | 3000.0 |
20000.0 |
|
* |
FAT | Fruit | 1760.0 |
22000.0 |
-0.47 |
* |
POTASSIUM | Fruit | 1338.0 |
16730.0 |
-0.1 |
* |
Activities (14) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antiarrhythmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antifatigue | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antispasmodic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antistroke | |
Anxiolytic | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cardioprotective 3,000-5,000 mg | |
Cardiotoxic 18,000 mg/man/day | |
Diuretic | |
Hypotensive | |
Vasodilator | |
|
PHOSPHORUS | Fruit | 856.0 |
10700.0 |
2.27 |
* |
Activities (4) |
Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
DELPHINIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | 581.0 |
1162.0 |
|
* |
CALCIUM | Fruit | 510.0 |
6380.0 |
0.58 |
* |
Activities (28) |
AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antiobesity | |
Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Vasodilator | |
|
DELPHINIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE | Leaf | 504.0 |
1004.0 |
|
* |
DELPHINIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE | Leaf | 432.0 |
864.0 |
|
* |
PETUNIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | 367.0 |
734.0 |
|
* |
CYANIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | 342.0 |
684.0 |
|
* |
Activities (19) |
Antidiabetic | |
Antihyperglycemic | |
Antihyperinsulinemic | |
Antihyperleptinemic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antiobesity | |
Antioxidant | |
Antiradicular | |
Antitumor (Breast) IC25=158 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Colon) IC40=158 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Lung) IC50=158 ug/ml | |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC30=100 ug/ml | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC59=100 ug/ml | |
Insulinogenic | |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Lipolytic | |
Pesticide | |
Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Secretogogue | |
|
MALVIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | 335.0 |
370.0 |
|
* |
MAGNESIUM | Fruit | 312.0 |
3900.0 |
0.82 |
* |
Activities (65) |
AntiCFS | |
AntiLyme 400-1,000 mg | |
AntiMS | |
AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn orl | |
AntiRaynaud's 280-350 mg/day | |
Antiaggregant 400 mg/day | |
Antialcoholic | |
Antianginal 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antianxiety 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 400 mg/day | |
Antiarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiatherosclerotic 400 mg/day | |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticlimacteric 500-750 mg/day | |
Anticonvulsant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
Anticoronary 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic 400-800 mg/man/day | |
Antidysmenorrheic 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiendometriotic 500 mg/day | |
Antienterotic | |
Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | |
Antifatigue | |
Antifibromyalgic 200-300 mg 3x/day | |
Antigastrotic | |
Antiglaucomic | |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiinflammatory 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimenopausal 500-750 mg/day | |
Antimigraine 200 mg/day/man | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
Antinephrolytic | |
Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiosteoporotic 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
Antiplaque 500-1,000 mg/day | |
Antiretinopathic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antispasmodic | |
Antispasmophilic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antistress 500-750 mg/day | |
Antistroke 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antisyndrome-X 400 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Anxiolytic 500-750 mg/day | |
CNS-Depressant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 260-500 mg/day | |
Immunomodulator | |
Insulinogenic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Laxative 300-500 mg/day | |
Litholytic | |
Myorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Neurotransmitter | |
Tranquilizer 500-750 mg/day | |
Uterorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Vasodilator | |
|
CYANIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE | Leaf | 275.0 |
550.0 |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Anticapillary-Fragility? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antioxidant | |
Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
CYANADIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE | Leaf | 219.0 |
438.0 |
|
* |
CYANIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE | Leaf | 219.0 |
438.0 |
|
* |
PETUNIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE | Leaf | 189.0 |
378.0 |
|
* |
ASCORBIC-ACID | Fruit | 132.0 |
1650.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
Activities (112) |
Acidulant FEMA 6,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Analgesic 5-10 g/day | |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
AntiAGE 2,000 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
AntiCFS 500-1,000 mg | |
AntiCTS 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
AntiCrohn's 50-100 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
AntiLyme 500-2,000 mg | |
AntiRaynaud's 500 mg 1-2x/day | |
Antiaggregant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiaging 400 mg/day | |
Antiallergic | |
Antialzheimeran 2,000-6,000 mg/day | |
Antiarthritic 0.2-1 g/day | |
Antiasthmatic 1,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticataract 350 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Anticataract 1 g 3x/day | |
Anticervicaldysplasic 1,000-2,000 mg/day | |
Anticlimacteric 500-5,000 mg/day | |
Anticold 1-2 g/man/day | |
Antidecubitic 500 mg/man/2x/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antidementia | |
Antidepressant 2,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidiabetic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
Antieczemic 3.5-5 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiedemic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiendometriotic 2,000 mg/day | |
Antifatigue 500-1,000 mg | |
Antifibrotic 1,000-2,000 mg | |
Antigallstone 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
Antigastritic | |
Antigingivitic | |
Antiglaucomic 2 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihangover 1,000 mg | |
Antihemorrhagic 1 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihepatitic 2-6 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiherpetic 1-5 g/day | |
Antihistaminic 2 g/day orl man | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinfertility 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antilepric 1.5 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antilithic 1,000-3,000 mg/day | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 500-5,000 mg/day | |
Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antineuramidase | |
Antinitrosic 1 g/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiobesity 1 g 3x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiosteoarthritic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic 500 mg/day | |
Antioxidant 100 ppm | |
Antiparkinsonian 1 g 2-3x/day | |
Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiperiodontitic 1 g 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antipyretic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiradicular | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiretinotic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antirhinitic 1,000 mg 3x/day | |
Antiscorbutic 10 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiseptic MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml | Martindale's 28th |
Antiseptic 4-8 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antispasmodic 500-5,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,000 mg | |
Antisyndrome-X 1-4 g/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitumor (Gastric) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral 1-5 g/day | |
Apoptotic 1-10 mM | |
Asthma-preventive 1,000 mg/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1.5 g/day/man | |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Cold-preventive 1-2 g/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Collagenic | |
Detoxicant | |
Diuretic 700 mg/man/orl | |
Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hypocholesterolemic 300-1,000 mg/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Hypoglycemic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypotensive 1,000 mg/man/day | |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Interferonogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Mucolytic 1 g/woman/day | Martindale's 28th |
Pesticide | |
Uricosuric 4 g/man/day | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
Vasodilator | |
Vulnerary | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
PEONIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | 131.0 |
262.0 |
|
* |
SULFUR | Fruit | 130.0 |
1075.0 |
-0.24 |
ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980 |
Activities (14) |
Acarifuge | |
Antiacne | Martindale's 29th |
Antiarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidandruff | Martindale's 29th |
Antigrey | Martindale's 29th |
Antiosteoarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiseborrheic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
Comedogenic | Martindale's 29th |
Keratolytic | Martindale's 29th |
Laxative | Martindale's 29th |
Parasiticide | Martindale's 29th |
Pesticide | |
Scabicide | Martindale's 29th |
|
MALVIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE | Leaf | 127.0 |
254.0 |
|
* |
PETUNIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE | Leaf | 108.0 |
216.0 |
|
* |
MALVIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE | Leaf | 81.0 |
162.0 |
|
* |
PEONIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE | Leaf | 34.0 |
68.0 |
|
* |
ALUMINUM | Fruit | 25.0 |
318.0 |
-0.13 |
* |
Activities (5) |
Antisilicotic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Antivaginitic | Martindale's 28th |
Candidicide | Martindale's 28th |
Encephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Pesticide | |
|
PEONIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE | Leaf | 22.0 |
44.0 |
|
* |
IRON | Fruit | 12.0 |
151.0 |
0.07 |
* |
Activities (6) |
Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
Anticanker | |
Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenorrhagic 100 mg/day/wmn/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant | |
|
MANGANESE | Fruit | 7.0 |
91.0 |
0.2 |
* |
Activities (14) |
AntiPMS | |
Antialcoholic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
Antianemic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiarthritic | |
Antidiabetic 3-5 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidiabetic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antioxidant | |
Antisyndrome-X 10-30 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypoglycemic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
|
THIAMIN | Fruit | 7.0 |
8.0 |
0.34 |
* |
Activities (31) |
Analgesic 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
AntiLyme 50 mg | |
Antialcoholic 50-100 mg/day | |
Antialzheimeran 100-3,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antianorectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibackache 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiberiberi | |
Anticanker | |
Anticardiospasmic | |
Anticataract | |
Anticolitic | |
Antidecubitic | |
Antideliriant | |
Antidementia | |
Antidyspeptic | |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Antifatigue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antigastritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihangover 50 mg | |
Antiheartburn | |
Antiherpetic | |
Antimigraine | |
Antimyocarditic | |
Antineuralgic 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antineurasthenic | |
Antineuritic | |
Antineuropathic 50 mg | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antipoliomyelitic | |
Insectifuge 75-150 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Neuroprotective | |
Pesticide | |
|
RUBIDIUM | Fruit | 5.0 |
60.0 |
3.09 |
ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980 |
NIACIN | Fruit | 5.0 |
65.0 |
0.06 |
* |
Activities (39) |
Allergenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
AntiMeniere's | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
AntiRaynaud's 1,500-4,000 mg/day | |
Antiacrodynic | |
Antiallergic 50 mg/2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antiamblyopic | |
Antianginal | |
Anticataract | |
Antichilblain | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticonvulsant 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidementia | |
Antidermatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic | |
Antidysphagic | |
Antiepileptic 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihangover 50 mg | |
Antihistaminic 50 mg 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihyperactivity 1.5-6 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomnic 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antineuralgic | |
Antiparkinsonian 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antipellagric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiscotomic | |
Antispasmodic 100 mg 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antivertigo | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Circulotonic | |
Fibrinolytic | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hepatotoxic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 50-100 mg 3x/day | |
Hypoglycemic | |
Hypolipidemic | |
Sedative | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Serotoninergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Vasodilator | Martindale's 29th |
|
TIN | Fruit | 4.0 |
50.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
Activities (4) |
Antiacne | |
Antibacterial | |
Pesticide | |
Taenicide | Martindale's 28th |
|
SODIUM | Fruit | 4.0 |
50.0 |
-0.18 |
* |
Activities (1) |
Hypertensive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
BETA-CAROTENE | Fruit | 4.0 |
47.0 |
-0.06 |
* |
Activities (53) |
Allergenic | |
Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiPMS | |
Antiacne | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaging | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Anticarcinomic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticervicaldysplasic | |
Anticoronary 50 mg/man/2 days | |
Antihyperkeratotic | |
Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antileukoplakic | |
Antilipoperoxidant IC71=50 ug/ml | |
Antilupus 150 mg/man/day/2 mos | Martindale's 28th |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiozenic | |
Antipapillomic | |
Antiphotophobic 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 29th |
Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiporphyric 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antiproliferant | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antirheumatic | |
Antistress | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antitumor | Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990. |
Antitumor (Breast) IC45=60 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (CNS) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Colon) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Lung) IC30=60 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) IC26=45 ug/ml | |
Antiulcer 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer 15,000-25,000 IU/day | |
Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC78=50 ug/ml | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC82=50 ug/ml | |
Cancer-Preventive 22 ppm | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemopreventive | |
Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Gastroprotective | |
Immunostimulant 180 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Interferon-Synergist | |
Mucogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Phagocytotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant 20 ug/g | |
Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
LUTEIN | Fruit | 2.6 |
26.0 |
1.41 |
* |
Activities (15) |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antimaculitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antinyctalopic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antioxidant | |
Antiproliferant | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antiradicular | |
Antiretinitic Optometry | |
Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Prooxidant 5-40 ug/g | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 2.5 ug | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Retinoprotectant Optometry | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
ZINC | Fruit | 1.0 |
8.7 |
-0.65 |
* |
Activities (77) |
ACE-Inhibitor | |
Analgesic | |
AntiBPH 25-60 mg/day | |
AntiCrohn's | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
AntiHIV | |
Antiacne 135 mg/day | |
Antiacrodermatitic 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd | Martindale's 29th |
Antialcoholic | |
Antialopecic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antialzheimeran 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiarthritic 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man | |
Anticanker 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 30 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
Anticold 50 mg | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticolitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticoronary 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidementia | |
Antidiabetic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antidote (Cadmium) | Let's Live, May 1989. |
Antidysgeuzic | |
Antieczemic 150 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiepileptic 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antifibrotic 30 mg | |
Antifuruncular 45 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antihangover 15 mg | |
Antiherpetic? 25-60 mg/day | |
Antiimpotence | Martindale's 29th |
Antiinfective 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinfertility 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antilepric | Martindale's 29th |
Antileukonychic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antineuropathic | |
Antinyctalopic | |
Antiobesity 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antiperiodontitic | |
Antiplaque | Martindale's 29th |
Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiprostatitic 50 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antirheumatic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiseptic 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antispare-Tire 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antistomatitic 50 mg/man/3x/day | Martindale's 28th |
Antisyndrome-X 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitinnitic 60-120 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antitriglyceride 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiulcer 50 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
Antiulcer 88 mg/rat/day/15 days | |
Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
Astringent | Martindale's 28th |
Collagenic | |
Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
Ergogenic | |
Hypotensive 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Immunosuppressant 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
Insulinogenic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Leptingenic 30-60 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Mucogenic | Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990. |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Spermigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Testosteronigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Trichomonicide | Martindale's 29th |
Vulnerary | Martindale's 28th |
|
COPPER | Fruit | 0.7 |
6.3 |
-0.51 |
ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980 |
Activities (12) |
Antianemic | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antidiabetic 2-4 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antifatigue | |
Antiinflammatory | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antinociceptive | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Cardioprotective | |
Contraceptive | Martindale's 28th |
Hypocholesterolemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Schizophrenigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
THIAMINE | Fruit | 0.6 |
7.8 |
2.07 |
* |
BORON | Fruit | 0.6 |
10.0 |
-0.6 |
ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980 |
Activities (4) |
Androgenic 3 mg/man/day | |
Antiosteoarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic 3 mg/man/day | |
Estrogenic 3 mg/man/day | |
|
SELENIUM | Fruit | 0.2 |
2.8 |
0.31 |
* |
Activities (60) |
AP-1-Inhibitor 2-50 uM | |
Analgesic 200 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anorexic | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
AntiHIV | |
AntiNF-kB | |
Antiacne 200 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiaggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiangiogenic 2 uM | |
Antiangiogenic 230 ug/kg orl rat | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Anticataract 400 ug/day | |
Anticirrhotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anticlimacteric 200 ug/day | |
Anticoronary 200 ug/day | |
Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidepressant 200 ug/day | |
Antidote (Mercury) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antifibrotic 400 ug | |
Antigout 200 ug | |
Antikeshan | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antileukemic 1.6 mg/kg ipr mus | |
Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antimaculitic | |
Antimelanomic 480 ug/kg | |
Antimenopausal 200 ug/day | |
Antimetastatic 480 ug/kg | |
Antimyalgic 200 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoarthritic | |
Antioxidant 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | |
Antiparkinsonian 200-400 ug/day | |
Antiproliferant 2 uM | |
Antiradicular 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antirheumatic | |
Antisyndrome-X 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitumor 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitumor (Breast) 333.6 ug/day | |
Antitumor (Breast) 0.8 mg/kg scu mus | |
Antitumor (Breast) 150 ug/kg diet rat | |
Antitumor (Breast) 230 ug/kg orl rat | |
Antitumor (Lung) 240 ug/kg diet | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (brain) 38-150 ug/kg | |
Antiulcerogenic | Rafatullah, S., Tariq, M., Al-Yahya, M.A., Mossa, J.S., and Ageel, A.M. 1989. Evaluation of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) for Gastric and Duodenal Antiulcer Activity in Rats. J. of Ethnopharmacology, 29: 25-34, 1990. |
Anxiolytic | |
Apoptotic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Cardioprotective 200 ug/day | |
Depressant | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
Fungicide | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Prostaglandin-Sparer | Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990. |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor IC50=2-50 uM | |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
RIBOFLAVIN | Fruit | 0.2 |
2.6 |
-0.52 |
* |
Activities (15) |
AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
Antiarabiflavinotic 2-10 mg/day orl | Martindale's 28th |
Anticarpal-Tunnel 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticataract 15 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticephalagic | |
Anticervicaldysplasic 1.6-10 mg/day | |
Anticheilitic | |
Antidecubitic | |
Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antikeratitic | |
Antimigraine | |
Antioxidant | |
Antipellagric | |
Antiphotophobic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
LEAD | Fruit | 0.04 |
0.7 |
-0.45 |
* |
CADMIUM | Fruit | 0.001 |
0.02 |
-0.58 |
ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980 |
Activities (3) |
Hypertensive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Lithogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Nephrotoxic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
ARBUTIN | Leaf | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.73 |
* |
Activities (15) |
Allelochemic IC51=1.1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antibacterial MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm | |
Antiedemic 50 mg/kg | |
Antimelanogenic IC50=40 uM | |
Antiseptic 60-200 mg/man | |
Antistreptococcic MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antitussive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Artemicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Candidicide | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Diuretic 60-200 mg/man | Merck 11th Edition |
Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Mycoplasmistat | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Pesticide | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor IC50=40 uM | |
Urinary-Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
HYPEROSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (30) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Analgesic | |
Antiaging | |
Antibacterial MIC=250-500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
Anticancer | |
Anticapillary-Fragility | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Antidermatitic | |
Antielastase IC50=0.15 ug/ml | |
Antiflu | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 1/4 indomethacin | Planta Medica, 57: A131, 1991. |
Antiischemic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC50=4.6 uM | |
Antiradicular | |
Antitussive | |
Antiviral | |
Antiwrinkle | |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Capillarifortificant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Capillarigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cyclooxygenase-Activator 100 uM | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Diuretic | |
Hepatoprotective IC80=30 ug/ml | Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990. |
Hypotensive ivn dog | |
Pesticide | |
Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor IC50=20.8 uM | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
cAMP-Inhibitor IC50=0.14 mg/ml | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
|
HEX-TRANS-2-EN-1-OL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.01 |
-1.0 |
* |
DELPHINIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
EPICATECHIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (40) |
Allelochemic IC100=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Anabolic | |
AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml | |
Antiaggregant IC94=200 ug/ml | |
Antianaphylactic | |
Antibacterial MIC=>1,000 ug/ml | |
Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin | |
Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat | |
Antifeedant | |
Antihepatitic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antihyperglycemic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | |
Antilipoperoxidant | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antioxidant 2.5 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant IC50=10.2 uM | |
Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin | |
Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiviral | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiotonic | |
Choline-Sparing | Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. |
Hepatotropic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. |
Hypoglycemic | |
Insulinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
Interleukin-1-alpha-Inhibitor | |
Interleukin-6-mRNA-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
NO-Inhibitor | |
Pancreatogenic | |
Peroxynitrite-Scavenger IC50=0.181 ug/ml | |
Pesticide | |
Propecic | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 | |
|
BETA-AMYRIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (9) |
Analgesic | |
Antiedemic IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antiulcer | |
Gastroprotective | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Larvicide | |
Mosquitocide | |
|
NEOCLOROGENIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
10.0 |
|
* |
RUTIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (87) |
5-HT-Inhibitor | |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC27-52=10 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allelochemic | |
AntiCVI 270 mg/man/day | |
Antiaggregant ED50=33 nmol/kg iv | |
Antiallergic | |
Antiapoplectic | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticancer | |
Anticapillary-Fragility 20-100 mg orl man | Merck 7th Ed. |
Anticataract | |
Anticlastogen | |
Anticonvulsant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antidementia | Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp. |
Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antidiabetic | Jin, G-Z., Yamagata, Y., and Tomita, K.-i. 1989. Structure of Rutin Pentamethanol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(2): 297-300, 1990. |
Antiedemic 270 mg/day orl man | |
Antierythemic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antiglaucomic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antihematuric | |
Antihemorrhoidal | |
Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg | |
Antimalarial IC50=>100 ug/ml | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | |
Antinephritic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC28=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant IC50=120 uM | |
Antioxidant IC54=10 uM | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=10-20 uM | |
Antiplatelet | |
Antiproliferant 50-75 uM/l | |
Antiprotozoal | |
Antipurpuric | |
Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antisunburn | |
Antithrombogenic EC50=500 nM | |
Antithyroid IC50=68 uM | |
Antitrypanosomic 100 mg/kg | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiulcer | |
Antivaricose | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic 75 uM/l | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
Catabolic | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cytoprotective IC50=3 uM | |
Estrogenic? | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Hemostat | |
Hepatomagenic 20,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Hepatoprotective 20 mg/kg rat | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Hypotensive | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Insecticide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC75=2.5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Mutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Myoprotective | |
Myorelaxant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
PAF-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Protisticide | |
Radioprotective | |
Sunscreen | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1 ug/ml | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
Vasodilator | |
Vasopressor | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
SYRINGIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (6) |
Allelopathic | |
Antioxidant IC39=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC10-70=100-200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular EC50=5.5-8 ug/ml | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLBUTANOIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
|
OXALIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (9) |
Acaricide | |
Antiseptic | |
CNS-Paralytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
Irritant | |
Pesticide | |
Renotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
Varroacide | |
|
HYDROXY-ISOCARVOMENTHOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
MYRTILLIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Hypoglycemic | |
|
PETUNIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
4-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
BENZYL-ALCOHOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.08 |
|
* |
Activities (9) |
Allergenic | Martindale's 29th |
Anesthetic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
Antipruritic | |
Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
FLavor Fema 200-1,200 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
ISOFERULIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Antiedemic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antioxidant IC50=189-193 uM | |
Hypothermic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
PHYLLOQUINONE | Fruit | -- |
0.04 |
-0.23 |
* |
Activities (5) |
Antihemorrhagic 1 mg ims man | Martindale's 28th |
Fungicide | |
Hypotensive | |
Pesticide | |
Toxic | Martindale's 28th |
|
MALIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (15) |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | |
Antifibromyalgic 300 mg 3x/day | |
Antioxidant Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiseborrheic | |
Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
Antitubercular | |
Antitumor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Bacteristat | |
Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Hemopoietic | |
Laxative? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. |
Mycobactericide | |
Pesticide | |
Sialogogue | Martindale's 29th |
|
MONOTROPEOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PAEONIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (43) |
Allergenic | |
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiarrhythmic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antibacterial | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiischemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic | |
Antimelanogenic ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 10 x alpha-tocopherol | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHT | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC75=200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=4.6-17 uM | Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Mouth) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitussive | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Carcinogenic | |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive 100 ppm orl rat | |
Fungicide 500 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Glutathione-Depleting | |
Hepatotoxic | |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Nephrotoxic | |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
CITRIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (23) |
Allergenic | |
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | |
Antiaphthic 20,000 ppm | Martindale's 28th |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticalculic | |
Anticoagulant | Merck 11th Edition |
Antileishmanic | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiseborrheic | |
Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
Antitubercular | |
Antitumor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Disinfectant | Martindale's 29th |
FLavor FEMA 370-4,400 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hemostat | |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Laxative? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. |
Litholytic | Martindale's 29th |
Mycobactericide | |
Odontolytic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Refrigerant | Martindale's 28th |
|
CYANIDIN-3-ARABINOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
VANILLIN | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.015 |
|
* |
Activities (28) |
Allelochemic IC50=4.26 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | |
Antianemic | |
Anticancer | |
Antidrepanocytic | |
Antiescherichic 10-100 mmol/l | |
Antilactobacillic 10-100 mmol/l | |
Antilisteria | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant #NAME? | |
Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antisickling | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiyeast 8-30 mM | |
Bacteristat 10-40 mmol/l | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide 8-20 mM | |
Choleretic | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 50-20,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Immunosuppressant | |
Insectifuge? | Martindale's 28th |
Irritant | |
Perfumery | |
Pesticide | |
|
QUERCETIN-3-GLUCOSIDOGLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
HYPEROSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (30) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Analgesic | |
Antiaging | |
Antibacterial MIC=250-500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
Anticancer | |
Anticapillary-Fragility | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Antidermatitic | |
Antielastase IC50=0.15 ug/ml | |
Antiflu | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 1/4 indomethacin | Planta Medica, 57: A131, 1991. |
Antiischemic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC50=4.6 uM | |
Antiradicular | |
Antitussive | |
Antiviral | |
Antiwrinkle | |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Capillarifortificant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Capillarigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cyclooxygenase-Activator 100 uM | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Diuretic | |
Hepatoprotective IC80=30 ug/ml | Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990. |
Hypotensive ivn dog | |
Pesticide | |
Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor IC50=20.8 uM | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
cAMP-Inhibitor IC50=0.14 mg/ml | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
|
HEX-TRANS-2-EN-1-OIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.03 |
|
* |
QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
CATECHIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (43) |
Allelochemic IC86=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml | |
Antialcoholic 2,000 mg/man/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiarthritic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antibacterial MIC=>1,000 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A42, 1991. |
Anticariogenic | |
Antiedemic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiendotoxic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antiflu | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antihepatitic 1 g 3x/day/man | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antihepatotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiherpetic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antihistaminic 1,000 mg 5x/day/man | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antihyperlipidemic | Choi, J.S., Yokozawa,* T., and Oura, H. Antihyperlipidemic Effect Of Flavonoids From Prunus davidiana. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 218-224, 1991. |
Antiinflammatory IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antilipoperoxidant | |
Antiosteotic 500 mg 3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antioxidant IC50=0.19 uM | |
Antioxidant 2.4 x Vit. E | |
Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiprostaglandin IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Antiradicular IC50=8 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
Antisclerodermic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer 1 g/5x/day/man/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiviral | |
Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Carcinogenic | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Fungicide ED50=2.9-4.6 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Hemostat | |
Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 253. |
Hypocholesterolemic | Choi, J.S., Yokozawa,* T., and Oura, H. Antihyperlipidemic Effect Of Flavonoids From Prunus davidiana. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 218-224, 1991. |
Immunostimulant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC96=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Pesticide | |
Propecic | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
BENZOIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (20) |
Allergenic | Martindale's 28th |
Anesthetic | |
Antibacterial 33-1,250 ppm | |
Antibacterial MBC=800 ug/ml | |
Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
Antipyretic | |
Antisalmonella MIC=800 ug/ml | |
Antiseptic 800 ug/ml | |
Antiyeast MFC=1,600 ug/ml | |
Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Expectorant | |
FLavor FEMA 250 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide MFC=1,600 ug/ml | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=710 uM | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=640 uM | |
Uricosuric | |
Vulnerary | |
|
NEOCLOROGENIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
140.0 |
|
* |
ISOQUERCITRIN | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (22) |
ACE-Inhibitor ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticancer | |
Antielastase IC50=0.7 ug/ml | |
Antifeedant | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant 1/4 quercetin | |
Antioxidant IC50=9.0 uM | |
Antiradicular 1/4 quercetin | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Capillarigenic | |
Diaphoretic | |
Diuretic 10 ppm | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Hypotensive | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 550 ug/ml | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
|
MONOTROPEIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (2) |
Cathartic ED50=>500 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Laxative | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
PETUNIDIN-GLYCOSIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
4-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ASPERULOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (9) |
Anticlastogen | |
Antiinflammatory | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antimutagenic | |
Antineoplastic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Cathartic ED50=240 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Herbicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypotensive | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Laxative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Pesticide | |
|
FERULIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (61) |
Allelopathic | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
Analgesic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
Antiaggregant | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Antiallergic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticancer (Colon) | |
Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
Anticancer (Liver) | |
Anticancer (Skin) | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Antidysmenorrheic | |
Antiestrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antineoplastic (Stomach) | |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antioxidant 3,000 uM | |
Antioxidant IC51=200 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antioxidant EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular IC50=116-124 uM | |
Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC46=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Hepatotropic | |
Herbicide | Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195. |
Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypolipidemic | |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | |
Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 0.58-3.2 mM | Xu, L. N., Yu, W. G., Tian, J. Y., Liu, Q. Y. 1990. Effect of Sodium Ferulate on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 25(6): 412-416. |
Sunscreen | Chemical Marketing Reporter; a weekly tabloid, 9/10/92. |
Uterosedative 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
|
P-COUMARIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (25) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antifertility | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antitumor | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Chemopreventive | |
Choleretic | |
Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM | |
|
MELILOTIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antiulcerogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
P-COUMARIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (25) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antifertility | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antitumor | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Chemopreventive | |
Choleretic | |
Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM | |
|
NEOMYRTILLIN | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
CHROMIUM | Fruit | -- |
0.7 |
-0.41 |
* |
Activities (24) |
Amphiglycemic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
AntiAGE 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
AntiCFS 200 ug | |
Antiacne | |
Antiaging 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antiatherosclerotic 20 ug/day | |
Anticorneotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidiabetic 200-1,000 ug | |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antifatigue 200 ug | |
Antiglycosuric 200-1,000 ug | |
Antiobesity 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antisyndrome-X 200-800 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Antitriglyceride 20 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antitriglyceride 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Cardioprotective | |
Energizer | |
Hypocholesterolemic 20 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypocholesterolemic 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypoglycemic 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypotensive 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Immunomodulator | |
Insulinogenic | |
Memorigenic | |
|
CYANIDIN-GLYCOSIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
VANILLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (24) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM/l | |
Allelopathic | |
Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial 1.5-15 mg/ml | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
Anticancer | |
Antifatigue | |
Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antioxidant IC21=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antisickling | Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Ascaricide | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Choleretic | |
Fungicide | |
Immunosuppressant | |
Laxative | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
Pesticide | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
QUERCETIN-3-ARABINOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
HYDROQUINONE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (32) |
Allelochemic IC100=2.7 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antilithic | |
Antimalarial | |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimelasmic | Martindale's 29th |
Antimenorrhagic | |
Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antinephritic | |
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antipertussive | |
Antiseptic | |
Antithyreotropic | |
Antitrypanosomic | |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Astringent | |
Carcinogenic | |
Co-carcinogenic | |
Convulsant 1 g orl | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-87. |
Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Deliriant 1,000 mg/man | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Depigmentor | Merck 11th Edition |
Emetic 1 g orl | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-87. |
FLavor FEMA 5-50 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Herbicide IC41=50 ug/ml | Hanke, F. J., Natural Products as a Resource for Biologically Active Compounds, Thesis, U. Cal (Santa Cruz), 1986, 252 pp |
Hypertensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Irritant | Martindale's 28th |
Mycoplasmistat | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Pesticide | |
Tinnitigenic 1,000 mg/man | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
HEX-TRANS-2-EN-1-AL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.06 |
|
* |
CARYOPHYLLENE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (31) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Antiacne | |
Antiasthmatic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antibacterial | |
Anticariogenic MIC=>1,600 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Antidermatitic | |
Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antifeedant 500 ppm | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Antiinflammatory IC50=100 uM | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Antileishmanic | |
Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Antiproliferant | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistreptococcic | |
Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Antiulcer | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Candidicide | |
FLavor FEMA 20-200 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Gastroprotective | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
Insectifuge | |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Larvicide | |
Mosquitocide | |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | |
Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
ASTRAGALIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
ACE-Inhibitor ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC62=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
Antileukemic | |
Expectorant | |
Hypotensive | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Immunostimulant | |
|
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
2000.0 |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64. |
Antiseptic | J. Nat. Prod. 46(5). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
QUERCITRIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (44) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.67 mM/ | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=2 uM | Terashima, S., Shimizu, M., Nakayama, H., Ishikura, M., et al. 1990. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Medicinal Plant of 'Sinfito,' Potentilla candicans, and Further Synthesis of Their Related Compounds. Chem. Pharm. Bull 38(10):2733-2736, 1990 |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC55=0.15 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 0.1-100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 0.5-4 ug/ml | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=64 uM rat | Al-Khalil, S. 1996. Inhibition of Lens Alkaloids Reductase by Protopine Alkaloids. Saudi Pharm J, 4(1): 45-47. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC55=0.1 uM | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticataract | |
Antiedemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antiflu | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Antihemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
Antiinflammatory | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant IC50=120 uM | |
Antipurpuric | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic 0.41% | |
Antithrombogenic | |
Antitumor | |
Antiulcer | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiviral | |
CNS-Depressant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiotonic | |
Choleretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Cyclooxygenase-Activator 200 uM | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Detoxicant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Diuretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
Hemostat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatotonic | |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Hypotensive | |
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Paralytic | |
Pesticide | |
Vasopressor | |
|
MONOTROPEIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Cathartic ED50=>500 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Laxative | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
PEONIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
3,4-DIHYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ANTHOCYANINS | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (30) |
Antiapoptotic | |
Antiarthritic 120 mg/man orl | |
Anticancer 120 mg/man orl | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Anticollegenase | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antielastase | |
Antihyperglycemic | |
Antihyperinsulinemic | |
Antihyperleptinemic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antimyopic 600 mg/man orl | |
Antinyctalopic 600 mg/man orl | |
Antiobesity | |
Antioxidant | |
Antiproliferant | |
Antitumor 120 mg/man orl | |
Antivaricose | |
Antiviral | |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC45=125 ug/ml | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC47=125 ug/ml | |
Chemopreventive | |
Goitrogenic | |
Hemostat | |
NO-Scavenger | |
Pesticide | |
Vasoactive | |
Vasodilator | |
Vasoprotective | |
|
ISOEUGENOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (16) |
Allergenic | |
AntiTNF | |
Antiaggregant IC50=0.72 uM | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antioxidant IC79=30 ppm | |
Antitumor | |
Bacteristat | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidistat | |
Cytotoxic 25 ug/ml | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
Fungistat 100 ug/ml | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Motor-Stimulant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Trichomonistat IC50=10 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
OPCS | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (25) |
AntiHIV | |
Antiallergic | |
Antianaphylactic | |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antibacterial | |
Antibiotic | |
Antiedemic 2 x phenylbutazone | |
Antierythemic | |
Antiexudative | |
Antigastritic | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antiobesity | |
Antioxidant | |
Antiradicular | |
Antiviral | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Capillaritonic | |
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
Immunomodulator | |
Lipolytic | |
Pesticide | |
Sunscreen | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
SUCCINIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (7) |
Additive FEMA 200-2,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Antifeedant | |
Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
|
M-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antisickling | Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
|
MALVIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
MYRTINE | Shoot | -- |
17.5 |
|
* |
M-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antisickling | Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
|
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
2800.0 |
1.09 |
* |
Activities (77) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiHIV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer (Colon) | |
Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
Anticancer (Liver) | |
Anticancer (Skin) | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antigenotoxic | |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antioxidant IC53=200 ppm | Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21. |
Antioxidant IC80=12 uM | |
Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antisunburn | |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM | |
Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Autotoxic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Diuretic | |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Hypoglycemic | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
NO-Genic | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Sunscreen | |
Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Vulnerary | |
|
CYANIDIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
Allelochemic IC90=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antioxidant ID50=3.5-22 uM | |
Antioxidant 4.4 x Vit. E | |
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | |
Pesticide | |
Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Prooxidant | |
|
APS-SULFOTRANSFERASE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
QUERCETIN-3-O-RHAMNOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (1) |
Anticomplementary | |
|
GALLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (62) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=7.7 mM/l | |
Analgesic | |
AntiHIV | |
AntiMRSA | |
Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
Antianaphylactic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
Antibacterial MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
Anticancer | |
Anticarcinomic ED50=3 | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
Antiherpetic EC50=>10 ug/ml | |
Antiinflammatory | Kroes, B.H., et al. 1991. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Gallic Acid. Planta Medica, 58(6): 499. |
Antileishmanic EC50=4.4 ug/ml | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antioxidant IC44=33 ppm | |
Antioxidant 7 x quercetin | |
Antioxidant 2/3 BHA | |
Antiperiodontitic 10 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=69 uM | |
Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiproteolytic 10 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antiradicular IC50=4.9 uM | |
Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antistaphylococcic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Carcinogenic | |
Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic 500 uM | |
Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Gram(+)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Gram(-)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Hemostat | |
Hepatoprotective | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
Immunosuppressant | |
Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
NO-Inhibitor IC-26=250 uM | |
Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
Pesticide | |
Styptic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Hamada, S. I., Kataoka, T., Woo, J. T., Yamada, A., Yoshida, T., Nishimura, T., Otake, N., Nagai, K. 1997. Immunosuppressive Effects by Gallic Acid and Chebulagic Acid on CTL-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Biol Pharm Bull, 20: 1017-1019. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=24 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
HEX-CIS-3-EN-1-OL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.06 |
|
* |
ASTRAGALIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
ACE-Inhibitor ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC62=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
Antileukemic | |
Expectorant | |
Hypotensive | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Immunostimulant | |
|
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (77) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiHIV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer (Colon) | |
Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
Anticancer (Liver) | |
Anticancer (Skin) | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antigenotoxic | |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antioxidant IC53=200 ppm | Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21. |
Antioxidant IC80=12 uM | |
Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antisunburn | |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM | |
Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Autotoxic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Diuretic | |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Hypoglycemic | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
NO-Genic | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Sunscreen | |
Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Vulnerary | |
|
QUERCITRIN | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (44) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.67 mM/ | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=2 uM | Terashima, S., Shimizu, M., Nakayama, H., Ishikura, M., et al. 1990. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Medicinal Plant of 'Sinfito,' Potentilla candicans, and Further Synthesis of Their Related Compounds. Chem. Pharm. Bull 38(10):2733-2736, 1990 |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC55=0.15 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 0.1-100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 0.5-4 ug/ml | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=64 uM rat | Al-Khalil, S. 1996. Inhibition of Lens Alkaloids Reductase by Protopine Alkaloids. Saudi Pharm J, 4(1): 45-47. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC55=0.1 uM | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticataract | |
Antiedemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antiflu | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Antihemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
Antiinflammatory | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant IC50=120 uM | |
Antipurpuric | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic 0.41% | |
Antithrombogenic | |
Antitumor | |
Antiulcer | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiviral | |
CNS-Depressant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiotonic | |
Choleretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Cyclooxygenase-Activator 200 uM | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Detoxicant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Diuretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
Hemostat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatotonic | |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Hypotensive | |
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Paralytic | |
Pesticide | |
Vasopressor | |
|
PETUNIDIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
MOLYBDENUM | Fruit | -- |
0.1 |
-0.47 |
ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980 |
Activities (2) |
Anticancer (Esophagus)? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antitumor (Esophagus)? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
PEONIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (21) |
ACE-Inhibitor | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Antiacne | |
Antiamebic | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
Antibacterial | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Anticaries | |
Antigiardial | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
Antimutagenic | |
Antioxidant IC50=1.4 ug/ml | |
Antioxidant IC50=2.3 uM | |
Antiradicular | |
Antistreptococcic | |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=21 uM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Neuroprotective 400 uM | |
Peroxynitrite-Scavenger IC50=0.228 ug/ml | |
Pesticide | |
Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
ACETOIN | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
DELPHINIDIN-3-MONOGLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
EUGENOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.01 |
|
* |
Activities (76) |
Acaricide LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | Merck 11th Edition |
Anesthetic 200-400 | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
AntiTNF | |
Antiaggregant IC50=0.3 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Antiarachidonate | |
Antibacterial 500 ppm | Valnet, J. 1982. The Practice of Aromatherapy. Translated from the 1980 French Edition by Robin Campbell and Libby Houston. Destiny Books, New York. 279 pp. |
Antibacterial MBC=400 ug/ml | |
Anticonvulsant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiedemic 100 | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 95. |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antigenotoxic 50-500 mg/kg orl mus | |
Antiherpetic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml | |
Antiinflammatory (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM | |
Antikeratotic IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml | |
Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antinitrosating | |
Antioxidant IC65=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 10 uM | |
Antiprostaglandin 11 uM | |
Antiprostaglandin IC50=9.2 mM | |
Antipyretic 3 ml/man/day | |
Antiradicular EC50=2 ul/l | |
Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml | |
Antiseptic 3 ml/man/day | |
Antiseptic 400 ug/ml | |
Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antithromboxane | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jul-87. |
Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml | |
Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
CNS-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC97=1,000 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC>97=1,000 uM | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=129 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=224 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=200 uM gpg | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
Choleretic | |
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
Cytotoxic 25 ug/ml | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Dermatitigenic | |
Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
FLavor FEMA 10-500 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Hepatoprotective 100 ppm | |
Herbicide | |
Insecticide | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvicide | |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Nematicide MLC=2,000 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 mM rbt | Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633. |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=9.2 uM | |
Sedative | |
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g | |
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml | |
Trichomonistat IC50=10 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
Ulcerogenic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
Varroacide | |
Vasodilator | |
Vermifuge | |
|
LEUCOANTHOCYANINS | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
M-COUMARIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
MALVIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
250.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Activities (4) |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64. |
Antiseptic | J. Nat. Prod. 46(5). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
EPIMYRTINE | Shoot | -- |
4.3 |
|
* |
CERYL-ALCOHOL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
P-CRESOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.001 |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
Allelochemic IC50=1.13 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
FLavor FEMA <1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Parasiticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Rodenticide LD50=1,100 cut rat | |
|
ALPHA-TERPINEOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.015 |
-0.76 |
* |
Activities (23) |
ACE-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml (weak activity) | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 ug/ml | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Antiacne | |
Antibacterial MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Anticariogenic MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antiproliferant | |
Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cicatrizant ED50=240 ug/g mus | |
FLavor FEMA 5-40 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Insecticide 1.29 uM/fly | |
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
Mosquitofuge > Deet | |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Termiticide IC100=5 mg/g | |
Transdermal | |
Vulnerary ED50=240 ug/g mus | |
|
QUERCETIN-3-0-GALACTOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
OLEANOLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (64) |
Abortifacient | |
AntiHIV IC50=21.8 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
AntiPGE2 IC50=24 uM | |
AntiTGF-beta IC50=19-24 uM | |
Antiallergic | |
Antiarrhythmic 40 mg/kg | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Anticomplement IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Antiedemic IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antifertility | |
Antigingivitic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antihyperlipidemic | |
Antiinflammatory 40 mg/kg ipr | Aquino, R., De Feo, V., De Simone, F., Pizza, C.*, and Cirino, G. Plant Metabolites. New Compounds And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Uncaria tomentosa. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 453-459, 1991. |
Antiischemic 40 mg/kg | |
Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antileukotriene IC50=17 uM | |
Antimalarial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
Antinephritic IC50=19-24 uM | |
Antioxidant | Balanehru, S. and Nagarajan, B. 1992. Intervention of Adriamycin Induced Free Radical Damage. Biochemistry International 28(4): 735-744, 1992. |
Antioxidant IC46=10 uM | |
Antiperiodontic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC30=200 ug/ml | |
Antiplaque MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
Antiplasmodial IC50=70-89 ug/ml | |
Antisarcomic | |
Antiseptic MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor (Breast) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antiulcer >carbenoxolone | |
Antiviral EC50=1.7 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
Antiviral IC50=21.8 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=295 uM/ | |
COX-2-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective 40 mg/kg | |
Cardiotonic | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Diuretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 211. |
Hypolipemic | |
Hypotensive | |
Immunomodulator | |
Leucocytogenic | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
Phagocytotic | |
Piscicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor igs mus | |
Sedative | |
Uterotonic | |
Vasopressor | |
|
PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
|
CYANIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (19) |
Antidiabetic | |
Antihyperglycemic | |
Antihyperinsulinemic | |
Antihyperleptinemic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antiobesity | |
Antioxidant | |
Antiradicular | |
Antitumor (Breast) IC25=158 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Colon) IC40=158 ug/ml | |
Antitumor (Lung) IC50=158 ug/ml | |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC30=100 ug/ml | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC59=100 ug/ml | |
Insulinogenic | |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Lipolytic | |
Pesticide | |
Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Secretogogue | |
|
2-HYDROXY-3-METHYLBUTANOIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.02 |
|
* |
FLUORINE | Fruit | -- |
0.1 |
-1.24 |
ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980 |
GLUCOSE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
Acetylcholinergic | |
Antiedemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antivaricose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hyperglycemic | Merck 11th Edition |
Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
WATER | Fruit | -- |
920000.0 |
0.65 |
* |
ASPERULOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (9) |
Anticlastogen | |
Antiinflammatory | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antimutagenic | |
Antineoplastic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Cathartic ED50=240 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Herbicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypotensive | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Laxative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Pesticide | |
|
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
1900.0 |
0.55 |
* |
Activities (77) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiHIV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer (Colon) | |
Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
Anticancer (Liver) | |
Anticancer (Skin) | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antigenotoxic | |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antioxidant IC53=200 ppm | Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21. |
Antioxidant IC80=12 uM | |
Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antisunburn | |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM | |
Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Autotoxic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Diuretic | |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Hypoglycemic | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
NO-Genic | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Sunscreen | |
Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Vulnerary | |
|
QUERCETIN-3-GLUCOSYL-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
MERCURY | Fruit | -- |
0.001 |
-0.79 |
ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980 |
Activities (1) |
Nephrotoxic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
PENTAN-1-OL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.05 |
1.0 |
* |
(-)-EPICATECHIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (38) |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=22-50 uM/l | |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.216 mM/l | |
ACE-Inhibitor 0.5 mg/ml rbt (weak activity) | |
Allelochemic | Hanke, F. J., Natural Products as a Resource for Biologically Active Compounds, Thesis, U. Cal (Santa Cruz), 1986, 252 pp |
AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml | |
Antiaggregant | |
Antianaphylactic | |
Antibacterial | |
Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat | |
Antihepatitic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antihyperglycemic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antilipoperoxidant | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiviral EC50=2 ug/ml | |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiotonic | |
Choline-Sparing | |
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypoglycemic | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insulinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor IC50=60 mM | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Pancreatogenic | |
Pesticide | |
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor 10 ng/ml | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
Vasodilator uM | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
ACETIC-ACID-HEX-CIS-3-ENYL-ESTER | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
DELPHINIDIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (9) |
Allelochemic IC81=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | |
Antioxidant ID50=0.7-2.4 uM | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | |
NO-Inhibitor IC78=250 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Prooxidant | |
|
2-PHENYLETHANOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.02 |
|
* |
IRIDOIDS | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Stomachic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
SILICON | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Antiarteriosclerotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antionychyotic | |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Cardioprotective | |
|
MALVIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
FRUCTOSE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
Antialcoholic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antidiabetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihangover | |
Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antinauseant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Laxative | |
Neoplastic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Sweetener 2 x glucose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
M-COUMARIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
P-COUMARIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (25) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antifertility | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antitumor | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Chemopreventive | |
Choleretic | |
Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Pesticide | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM | |
|
SYRINGIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (6) |
Allelopathic | |
Antioxidant IC39=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC10-70=100-200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular EC50=5.5-8 ug/ml | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
QUERCETIN-3'-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (2) |
Antibacterial | |
Pesticide | |
|
O-COUMARIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Allelopathic | |
Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Fungicide | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Pesticide | |
|
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
ACE-Inhibitor 0.33 mg/ml (58.2% inhibition) | |
|
CYANIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLBUTANOIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.01 |
|
* |
FERULIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (61) |
Allelopathic | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
Analgesic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
Antiaggregant | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Antiallergic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticancer (Colon) | |
Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
Anticancer (Liver) | |
Anticancer (Skin) | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Antidysmenorrheic | |
Antiestrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antineoplastic (Stomach) | |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antioxidant 3,000 uM | |
Antioxidant IC51=200 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antioxidant EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular IC50=116-124 uM | |
Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC46=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Hepatotropic | |
Herbicide | Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195. |
Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypolipidemic | |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | |
Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 0.58-3.2 mM | Xu, L. N., Yu, W. G., Tian, J. Y., Liu, Q. Y. 1990. Effect of Sodium Ferulate on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 25(6): 412-416. |
Sunscreen | Chemical Marketing Reporter; a weekly tabloid, 9/10/92. |
Uterosedative 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
|
GERANIOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (35) |
Allergenic | |
Anthelmintic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Antibacterial MIC=400 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Antibacterial MIC=64 ug/ml | |
Antibacterial MBC=800 ug/ml | |
Anticancer (Pancreas) IC50=265 uM | |
Anticariogenic MIC=400 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Antimelanomic IC50=150 uM/l | |
Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml | |
Antiseptic 7 x phenol | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Antiseptic MIC=64 ug/ml | |
Antiseptic 400-800 ug/ml | |
Antispasmodic | Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990. |
Antitubercular MIC=64 ug/ml | |
Antitumor | Yu, S.G., Anderson, P.J., and Elson, C.E. 1995. Efficacy of B-Ionone in the Chemoprevention of Rat Mammary Carcinogenesis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2144-2147. |
Antitumor (Pancreas) IC50=265 uM | |
Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Embryotoxic | |
Emetic 3 x ipecac | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
Expectorant | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
FLavor FEMA 1-10 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide IC93=2 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Herbicide IC100-2,000 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Insectifuge 50 ppm | |
Insectiphile | Merck 11th Edition |
Mycobactericide MIC=64 ug/ml | |
Nematicide IC86=100 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Nematicide MLC=1,000 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | |
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml | |
|
VANILLIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (24) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM/l | |
Allelopathic | |
Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial 1.5-15 mg/ml | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
Anticancer | |
Antifatigue | |
Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antioxidant IC21=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antisickling | Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Ascaricide | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Choleretic | |
Fungicide | |
Immunosuppressant | |
Laxative | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
Pesticide | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
(+)-CATECHIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (30) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.155 mM/l | |
ACE-Inhibitor 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity) | |
AntiHIV EC50=4 ug/ml | |
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml | |
Anticoagulant | |
Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin | |
Antiinflammatory IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant | |
Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiprostaglandin IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Antiradicular | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiulcer | |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM (weak activity) | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiotonic | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml | |
Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hemostat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
NO-Inhibitor IC11=250 uM | |
Neuroprotective 1-10 uM | |
Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Vasoconstrictor | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
|
HOMOPROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
MANGANESE | Leaf | -- |
2500.0 |
3.7 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (14) |
AntiPMS | |
Antialcoholic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
Antianemic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiarthritic | |
Antidiabetic 3-5 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antidiabetic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antioxidant | |
Antisyndrome-X 10-30 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Hypoglycemic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
|
PENTAN-1-OIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
(+)-CATECHIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (30) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.155 mM/l | |
ACE-Inhibitor 0.24 mg/ml rbt (weak activity) | |
AntiHIV EC50=4 ug/ml | |
Antiaggregant IC68=200 ug/ml | |
Anticoagulant | |
Anticomplementary 1/2 aspirin | |
Antiinflammatory IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant | |
Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiprostaglandin IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Antiradicular | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiulcer | |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM (weak activity) | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
COX-1-Inhibitor IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiotonic | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml | |
Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hemostat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
NO-Inhibitor IC11=250 uM | |
Neuroprotective 1-10 uM | |
Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Vasoconstrictor | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
|
ACETIC-ACID-2-PHENYL-ETHYL-ESTER | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
GAMMA-DODECALACTONE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
TRANS-2-HEXENAL | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
FLavor FEMA 0.7-20 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Paramecicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Pesticide | |
Prosticide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
|
MALVIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
FERULIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (61) |
Allelopathic | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
Analgesic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
Antiaggregant | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Antiallergic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticancer (Colon) | |
Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
Anticancer (Liver) | |
Anticancer (Skin) | |
Anticarcinogenic | |
Antidysmenorrheic | |
Antiestrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antineoplastic (Stomach) | |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antioxidant 3,000 uM | |
Antioxidant IC51=200 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antioxidant EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular IC50=116-124 uM | |
Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
Antitumor (Liver) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC46=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Hepatotropic | |
Herbicide | Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195. |
Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypolipidemic | |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | |
Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 0.58-3.2 mM | Xu, L. N., Yu, W. G., Tian, J. Y., Liu, Q. Y. 1990. Effect of Sodium Ferulate on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 25(6): 412-416. |
Sunscreen | Chemical Marketing Reporter; a weekly tabloid, 9/10/92. |
Uterosedative 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
|
CITRIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (23) |
Allergenic | |
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | |
Antiaphthic 20,000 ppm | Martindale's 28th |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticalculic | |
Anticoagulant | Merck 11th Edition |
Antileishmanic | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiseborrheic | |
Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
Antitubercular | |
Antitumor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Disinfectant | Martindale's 29th |
FLavor FEMA 370-4,400 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hemostat | |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Laxative? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. |
Litholytic | Martindale's 29th |
Mycobactericide | |
Odontolytic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Refrigerant | Martindale's 28th |
|
CAFFEIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
40.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
Activities (102) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiaging | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidepressant | |
Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antiophidic | |
Antioxidant 50 uM | |
Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 30 mM | |
Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 30 mM | |
Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antisunburn | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiulcerogenic | |
Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
Anxiolytic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Co-carcinogenic | |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
DNA-Protective | |
Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
Hepatotropic | |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Prooxidant | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Sedative 500 mg | |
Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Vulnerary | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
CITRONELLOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.001 |
|
* |
Activities (15) |
Allergenic | |
Antibacterial | |
Antiseptic | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistreptococcic | |
Candidicide | |
FLavor FEMA 1-50 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | HerbalGram No. 17. |
Herbicide IC50=160 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Nematicide MLC=100 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Trichomonicide LD100=300 ug/ml | |
|
SYRINGIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (6) |
Allelopathic | |
Antioxidant IC39=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC10-70=100-200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular EC50=5.5-8 ug/ml | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
QUERCETIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (176) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Analgesic | |
AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV | |
AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
Antiaging | |
Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Anticataract | |
Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticomplementary | |
Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
Antidepressant | |
Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antidiabetic | |
Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antifibrosarcomic | |
Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiperistaltic | |
Antipermeability | |
Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
Antipodriac | |
Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
Antiprostanoid | |
Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithrombic | |
Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
Antitumor 10 uM | |
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
COMT-Inhibitor | |
COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Catabolic | |
Copper-Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
Fungicide | |
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Inotropic | |
Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
Mutagenic | |
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
PGE2-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Proliferant | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
Teratologic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
Vasodilator | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
2-HYDROXY-3-METHYLBUTANOIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
FAT | Seed | -- |
310000.0 |
0.23 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
GENTISIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
Analgesic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antifeedant | |
Antiinflammatory | Merck 11th Edition |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antirheumatic | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
Antiviral | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
FIBER(DIETARY) | Fruit | -- |
370000.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
URSOLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (89) |
Analgesic | |
AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
AntiHIV IC85=18 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV 6.7 uM | |
AntiTGF-beta IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Anticholestatic 28-100 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
Anticomplement IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
Antiedemic | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antifibrosarcomic IC80=10 uM | |
Antihepatotoxic 5-20 mg/kg ipr | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
Antihyperlipidemic | |
Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin | |
Antiinflammatory IC24=500 mg/kg | |
Antileishmanic ED50=20 uM | |
Antileukemic IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml | |
Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antimalarial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
Antimetastatic IC80=10 uM | |
Antimutagenic IC57-80=80 mg/kg | |
Antinephritic IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
Antiplasmodial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
Antiproliferative IC50=15-20 uM | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antithromboxane IC50=50 uM | |
Antitrypanosomic | |
Antitumor | Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994. |
Antitumor (Breast) 0.5% diet | |
Antitumor (Breast) IC50=15-20 uM | |
Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Stomach) IC50=15-20 uM | |
Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
Antiviral IC85=18 ug/ml | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
CNS-Depressant | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=130 uM/ | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Cardioprotective | |
Cardiotonic | |
Choleretic 5-20 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
Cytotoxic 50 ppm | |
Cytotoxic ED50=3.75 ug/ml | |
Cytotoxic 7.2 uM | |
Diuretic | |
Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
Hepatoprotective 1-100 ug/ml | |
Hepatoprotective 10 mg/kg | |
Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Hypotensive | |
Immunomodulator | |
Leucocytogenic | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.18 mM | |
MMP-9-Inhibitor IC80=10 uM | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Piscicide | |
Potassium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
Protease-Inhibitor IC85=18 ug/ml | |
Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 5 ug/ml | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
Sodium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
Trypanocide | |
Vasopressor | |
|
CAPROIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.04 |
-1.0 |
* |
|
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (43) |
Allergenic | |
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiarrhythmic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antibacterial | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiischemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic | |
Antimelanogenic ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 10 x alpha-tocopherol | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHT | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC75=200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=4.6-17 uM | Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Mouth) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitussive | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Carcinogenic | |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive 100 ppm orl rat | |
Fungicide 500 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Glutathione-Depleting | |
Hepatotoxic | |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Nephrotoxic | |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
ZEAXANTHIN | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
|
NONACOSANE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (2) |
Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
|
PROCYANIDIN-A-1 | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PAEONIDIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
TRANS-CINNAMYL-ALCOHOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ACETIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.32 |
-1.0 |
* |
Activities (16) |
Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial 5,000 ppm | |
Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
Antisalmonella | |
Antivaginitic 1-2% | |
Expectorant | Martindale's 28th |
Fungicide | Martindale's 29th |
Keratitigenic | |
Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
Osteolytic | |
Perfumery FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Protisticide | Martindale's 29th |
Spermicide | Martindale's 28th |
Ulcerogenic | HerbalGram No. 20, page 9. |
Verrucolytic | |
|
DELPHINIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antioxidant | |
|
ETHYL-3-METHYLBUTYRATE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ISOQUERCITRIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (22) |
ACE-Inhibitor ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticancer | |
Antielastase IC50=0.7 ug/ml | |
Antifeedant | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant 1/4 quercetin | |
Antioxidant IC50=9.0 uM | |
Antiradicular 1/4 quercetin | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Capillarigenic | |
Diaphoretic | |
Diuretic 10 ppm | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Hypotensive | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 550 ug/ml | Bernard, F. X., Sable, S., Cameron, B., Provost, J., Desnottes, J. F., Crouzet, J., Blanche, F. 1997. Glycosylated Flavones as Selective Inhibitors of Topoisomerase IV. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, 41: 992-998. |
|
MALVIDIN-GLYCOSIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
DELPHINIDIN-GLYCOSIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ARBUTIN | Plant | -- |
15000.0 |
-1.33 |
* |
Activities (15) |
Allelochemic IC51=1.1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antibacterial MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm | |
Antiedemic 50 mg/kg | |
Antimelanogenic IC50=40 uM | |
Antiseptic 60-200 mg/man | |
Antistreptococcic MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antitussive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Artemicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Candidicide | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Diuretic 60-200 mg/man | Merck 11th Edition |
Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Mycoplasmistat | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Pesticide | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor IC50=40 uM | |
Urinary-Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
TRANS-CINNAMALDEHYDE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
Allelochemic IC50=0.38 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antifeedant | |
Antimutagenic | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 70-5,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Pesticide | |
Sweetener 50 X sucrose | |
|
SUCROSE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (14) |
Aggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antihiccup 1 tsp | Martindale's 29th |
Antiophthalmic | Martindale's 29th |
Antioxidant | Merck 11th Edition |
Atherogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Collyrium | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Demulcent | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
Hypercholesterolemic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
Sweetener 1 x sucrose | Merck 11th Edition |
Triglycerigenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Uricogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Vulnerary | Martindale's 29th |
|
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (43) |
Allergenic | |
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiarrhythmic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antibacterial | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
Anticlastogen | |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiischemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic | |
Antimelanogenic ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 10 x alpha-tocopherol | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHT | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC75=200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=4.6-17 uM | Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Mouth) | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitussive | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Carcinogenic | |
Cardioprotective | |
Chemopreventive 100 ppm orl rat | |
Fungicide 500 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Glutathione-Depleting | |
Hepatotoxic | |
Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Nephrotoxic | |
Pesticide | |
Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
EPIMYRTINE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
GALLIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (62) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=7.7 mM/l | |
Analgesic | |
AntiHIV | |
AntiMRSA | |
Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
Antianaphylactic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
Antibacterial MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
Anticancer | |
Anticarcinomic ED50=3 | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
Antiherpetic EC50=>10 ug/ml | |
Antiinflammatory | Kroes, B.H., et al. 1991. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Gallic Acid. Planta Medica, 58(6): 499. |
Antileishmanic EC50=4.4 ug/ml | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antioxidant IC44=33 ppm | |
Antioxidant 7 x quercetin | |
Antioxidant 2/3 BHA | |
Antiperiodontitic 10 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=69 uM | |
Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
Antiproteolytic 10 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antiradicular IC50=4.9 uM | |
Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Antistaphylococcic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Carcinogenic | |
Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic 500 uM | |
Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Gram(+)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Gram(-)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Hemostat | |
Hepatoprotective | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Immunomodulator | |
Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
Immunosuppressant | |
Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
NO-Inhibitor IC-26=250 uM | |
Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
Pesticide | |
Styptic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Hamada, S. I., Kataoka, T., Woo, J. T., Yamada, A., Yoshida, T., Nishimura, T., Otake, N., Nagai, K. 1997. Immunosuppressive Effects by Gallic Acid and Chebulagic Acid on CTL-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Biol Pharm Bull, 20: 1017-1019. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=24 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
FIBER(CRUDE) | Fruit | -- |
89000.0 |
-0.67 |
* |
URSOLIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
2500.0 |
-0.27 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (89) |
Analgesic | |
AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
AntiHIV EC50=2.0 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
AntiHIV IC50=6.5 ug/ml | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
AntiHIV IC85=18 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV 6.7 uM | |
AntiTGF-beta IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Anticholestatic 28-100 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
Anticomplement IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Anticomplement IC80-90 0.05 mM/l gpg | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
Antiedemic | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antifibrosarcomic IC80=10 uM | |
Antihepatotoxic 5-20 mg/kg ipr | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
Antihistaminic | Tsuruga, T., Chun, Y.-T., Ebizuka, Y., and Sankawa, U. 1991. Biologically Active Constituents of Melaleuca leucadendron: Inhibitors of Induced Histamine Release from Rat Mast Cells. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39(12): 3276-3278, 1991. |
Antihyperlipidemic | |
Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin | |
Antiinflammatory IC24=500 mg/kg | |
Antileishmanic ED50=20 uM | |
Antileukemic IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml | |
Antilymphomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antimalarial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
Antimetastatic IC80=10 uM | |
Antimutagenic IC57-80=80 mg/kg | |
Antinephritic IC50=6-7.5 uM | |
Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
Antioxidant IC50=10 uM | |
Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
Antiplasmodial IC50=28-37 ug/ml | |
Antiproliferative IC50=15-20 uM | |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antithromboxane IC50=50 uM | |
Antitrypanosomic | |
Antitumor | Cancer Research, 54: 701, 1994. |
Antitumor (Breast) 0.5% diet | |
Antitumor (Breast) IC50=15-20 uM | |
Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Stomach) IC50=15-20 uM | |
Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
Antiulcer | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
Antiviral IC85=18 ug/ml | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
Beta-Blocker | |
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor ~100 mg/kg | |
CNS-Depressant | |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=130 uM/ | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Cardioprotective | |
Cardiotonic | |
Choleretic 5-20 mg/kg orl | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
Cytotoxic 50 ppm | |
Cytotoxic ED50=3.75 ug/ml | |
Cytotoxic 7.2 uM | |
Diuretic | |
Elastase-Inhibitor IC50=~15 uM | |
Hepatoprotective 1-100 ug/ml | |
Hepatoprotective 10 mg/kg | |
Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Hypotensive | |
Immunomodulator | |
Leucocytogenic | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.18 mM | |
MMP-9-Inhibitor IC80=10 uM | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Piscicide | |
Potassium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
Protease-Inhibitor IC85=18 ug/ml | |
Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 5 ug/ml | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
Sodium-Sparing 3 mg/rat | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
Trypanocide | |
Vasopressor | |
|
ARSENIC | Fruit | -- |
0.01 |
-0.52 |
ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980 |
Activities (2) |
Anorexic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
Pesticide | |
|
CAFFEIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (102) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiaging | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidepressant | |
Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antiophidic | |
Antioxidant 50 uM | |
Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 30 mM | |
Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 30 mM | |
Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antisunburn | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiulcerogenic | |
Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
Anxiolytic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Co-carcinogenic | |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
DNA-Protective | |
Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
Hepatotropic | |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Prooxidant | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Sedative 500 mg | |
Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Vulnerary | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
3-PHENYL-PROPAN-1-OL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.003 |
|
* |
PEONIDIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
QUERCETIN-3-GLUCURONIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
4-VINLYPHENOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.01 |
|
* |
CYANIDIN-3-GALACTOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
BUTANOIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.13 |
1.0 |
* |
GAMMA-OCTALACTONE | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.045 |
|
* |
PROCYANIDIN-B-3 | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
ACE-Inhibitor 0.33 mg/ml (62.1% inhibition) | |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
|
PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.003 |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
FLavor FEMA 0.8-10 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
CYANIDIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
Allelochemic IC90=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antioxidant ID50=3.5-22 uM | |
Antioxidant 4.4 x Vit. E | |
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | |
Pesticide | |
Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Prooxidant | |
|
DELPHINIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ETHYL-2-METHYL-BUTYRATE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
IRON | Leaf | -- |
250.0 |
-0.29 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (6) |
Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
Anticanker | |
Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenorrhagic 100 mg/day/wmn/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant | |
|
HYPEROSIDE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (30) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Analgesic | |
Antiaging | |
Antibacterial MIC=250-500 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991. |
Anticancer | |
Anticapillary-Fragility | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Antidermatitic | |
Antielastase IC50=0.15 ug/ml | |
Antiflu | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Antihepatotoxic | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 1/4 indomethacin | Planta Medica, 57: A131, 1991. |
Antiischemic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC50=4.6 uM | |
Antiradicular | |
Antitussive | |
Antiviral | |
Antiwrinkle | |
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Capillarifortificant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Capillarigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cyclooxygenase-Activator 100 uM | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Diuretic | |
Hepatoprotective IC80=30 ug/ml | Mayumi Ito (nee Someya), et al. 1990. Hepatoprotective Compounds from Canarium album and Euphorbia nematocypha. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2201-2203, 1990. |
Hypotensive ivn dog | |
Pesticide | |
Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor IC50=20.8 uM | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
cAMP-Inhibitor IC50=0.14 mg/ml | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
|
BENZALDEHYDE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (24) |
Allergenic | |
Anesthetic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antipeptic | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antitumor | |
Candidicide | |
FLavor FEMA 150-800 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Immunostimulant | |
Insecticide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Insectifuge 50 ppm | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Narcotic | Merck 11th Edition |
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=820 uM | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=87 ug/ml | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=0.82 mM | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=830 uM | |
|
INOSITOL | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (8) |
Antialopecic | |
Anticirrhotic | |
Antidiabetic? | Martindale's 29th |
Antineuropathic? 2 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Cholesterolytic 2,000 mg/man/day | |
Lipotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Sweetener | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ubiquiot | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
BROMINE | Fruit | -- |
1.0 |
-0.43 |
ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980 |
CINNAMALDEHYDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (60) |
Acaricide | |
Adrenergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Allelochemic IC100=2.5 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | |
Anesthetic | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Antiaggregant 200 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 343. |
Antibacterial MIC=250-1,000 ug/ml | |
Antienterococcic MIC=250 ug/ml | |
Antiescherichic MIC=500 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiinflammatory | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Antiklebsiellic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antileukemic | |
Antimutagenic | HerbalGram No. 24, page 40. |
Antipneumonic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antipseudomonic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antipyretic | |
Antisalmonella MIC=500 ug/ml | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic MIC=250 ug/ml | |
Antiulcer 500 mg/kg/orl | |
Antiurease | |
Antiviral | |
CNS-Depressant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
CNS-Stimulant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=245 uM | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide MIC=16-40 ppm | |
Choleretic 500 mg/kg/orl | |
Chronotropic | |
Circulatory-Stimulant | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Cytotoxic ED50=5-60 ug/ml | |
FLavor | |
Fungicide 1.7-250 ppm | |
Fungicide MIC=16-40 ppm | |
Herbicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Histaminic | |
Hypoglycemic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Hypotensive | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Hypothermic | |
Inotropic | |
Insecticide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Irritant | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Monoaminergic | |
Mutagenic | |
Nematicide 100 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | |
Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
Teratogenic | |
Termiticide LD96=1 mg/g | |
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g | |
Tranquilizer | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=129 ug/ml | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=970 uM | |
Vasodilator | |
Vibriocide MIC=250 ug/ml | |
|
SINAPIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (9) |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antioxidant IC27=30 ppm | |
Antiperoxynitrite IC39=5 uM | |
Antiperoxynitrite IC60=20 uM | |
Antiperoxynitrite IC75=100 uM | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Fungicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
|
DIHYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (1) |
Antihistaminic | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
|
PENTYL-FURAN | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
(-)-EPICATECHIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (38) |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=22-50 uM/l | |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.216 mM/l | |
ACE-Inhibitor 0.5 mg/ml rbt (weak activity) | |
Allelochemic | Hanke, F. J., Natural Products as a Resource for Biologically Active Compounds, Thesis, U. Cal (Santa Cruz), 1986, 252 pp |
AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
AntiHIV EC50=2 ug/ml | |
Antiaggregant | |
Antianaphylactic | |
Antibacterial | |
Antidiabetic 30 mg/kg rat | |
Antihepatitic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antihyperglycemic | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antilipoperoxidant | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antioxidant IC50=6.3 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiviral EC50=2 ug/ml | |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiotonic | |
Choline-Sparing | |
Cytotoxic TC50=>100 ug/ml | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypoglycemic | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insulinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor IC50=60 mM | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=140 uM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC97=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Pancreatogenic | |
Pesticide | |
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor 10 ng/ml | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
Vasodilator uM | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
CAFFEIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (102) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiaging | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidepressant | |
Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antiophidic | |
Antioxidant 50 uM | |
Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 30 mM | |
Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 30 mM | |
Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antisunburn | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiulcerogenic | |
Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
Anxiolytic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Co-carcinogenic | |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
DNA-Protective | |
Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
Hepatotropic | |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Prooxidant | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Sedative 500 mg | |
Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Vulnerary | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
P-DIMETHYL-ALPHA-STYRENE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
NEOMYRTILLIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
2-METHOXY-5-VINYL-PHENOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
CHRYSANTHEMIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
BUTAN-2-OL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.01 |
-1.0 |
* |
NONAN-1-AL | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
ACE-Inhibitor 0.33 mg/ml (58.2% inhibition) | |
|
CATECHINS | Leaf | -- |
200000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
Activities (1) |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | |
|
GAMMA-DECALACTONE | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.022 |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Perfume | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
RESINIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
HYDROQUINONE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (32) |
Allelochemic IC100=2.7 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatomic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antilithic | |
Antimalarial | |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimelasmic | Martindale's 29th |
Antimenorrhagic | |
Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antinephritic | |
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antipertussive | |
Antiseptic | |
Antithyreotropic | |
Antitrypanosomic | |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Astringent | |
Carcinogenic | |
Co-carcinogenic | |
Convulsant 1 g orl | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-87. |
Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Deliriant 1,000 mg/man | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Depigmentor | Merck 11th Edition |
Emetic 1 g orl | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-87. |
FLavor FEMA 5-50 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Herbicide IC41=50 ug/ml | Hanke, F. J., Natural Products as a Resource for Biologically Active Compounds, Thesis, U. Cal (Santa Cruz), 1986, 252 pp |
Hypertensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Irritant | Martindale's 28th |
Mycoplasmistat | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Pesticide | |
Tinnitigenic 1,000 mg/man | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
MERATRINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind) |
GALLOCATECHIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
CINNAMALDEHYDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (60) |
Acaricide | |
Adrenergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Allelochemic IC100=2.5 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | |
Anesthetic | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Antiaggregant 200 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 343. |
Antibacterial MIC=250-1,000 ug/ml | |
Antienterococcic MIC=250 ug/ml | |
Antiescherichic MIC=500 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic | |
Antiinflammatory | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Antiklebsiellic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antileukemic | |
Antimutagenic | HerbalGram No. 24, page 40. |
Antipneumonic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antipseudomonic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
Antipyretic | |
Antisalmonella MIC=500 ug/ml | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic MIC=250 ug/ml | |
Antiulcer 500 mg/kg/orl | |
Antiurease | |
Antiviral | |
CNS-Depressant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
CNS-Stimulant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC50=245 uM | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide MIC=16-40 ppm | |
Choleretic 500 mg/kg/orl | |
Chronotropic | |
Circulatory-Stimulant | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Cytotoxic ED50=5-60 ug/ml | |
FLavor | |
Fungicide 1.7-250 ppm | |
Fungicide MIC=16-40 ppm | |
Herbicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Histaminic | |
Hypoglycemic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Hypotensive | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Hypothermic | |
Inotropic | |
Insecticide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Irritant | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp. |
Monoaminergic | |
Mutagenic | |
Nematicide 100 ug/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | |
Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
Teratogenic | |
Termiticide LD96=1 mg/g | |
Termiticide LD100=5 mg/g | |
Tranquilizer | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=129 ug/ml | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=970 uM | |
Vasodilator | |
Vibriocide MIC=250 ug/ml | |
|
SALICYLIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.001 |
|
* |
DELPHINIDIN-5-MONOGLYCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
FORMIC-ACID-2-PHENYL-ETHYL-ESTER | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.002 |
|
* |
LINALOOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.004 |
-1.0 |
* |
Activities (53) |
Acaricide C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm | |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
Anesthetic 0.01-1 ug/ml | |
Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
Antiallergic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antianaphylactic | |
Antibacterial MIC=1,600 ug/ml | |
Anticariogenic MIC=1,600 ug/ml | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Anticolic | |
Anticonvulsant 200 mg/kg ipr mus | |
Antiedemic | |
Antiglutamaergic | |
Antihistaminic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antilymphomic IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antimange | |
Antimite | |
Antimutagenic | |
Antiseptic 5 x phenol | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antispasmodic | Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990. |
Antiviral | |
Barbituate-Synergist | |
Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
CNS-Depressant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidistat | |
Carminative | |
Culicide LC50=156-194 mg/l | |
Cytotoxic | |
Expectorant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 2-40 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | Acta Botanica Sinica, 32: 49. |
GABA-nergic | |
Hypnotic | |
Hypothermic | |
Insecticide LC50=156-194 mg/l | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Larvicide LC50=156-194 mg/l | |
Mosquitofuge > Deet | |
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
Sedative ED=1-32 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Sedative 200 mg/kg ipr mus (1% as active as diazepam) | |
Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Trichomonicide LD100=600 ug/ml | |
Tumor-Promoter | |
|
ARBUTIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Activities (15) |
Allelochemic IC51=1.1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antibacterial MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm | |
Antiedemic 50 mg/kg | |
Antimelanogenic IC50=40 uM | |
Antiseptic 60-200 mg/man | |
Antistreptococcic MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Antitussive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Artemicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Candidicide | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Diuretic 60-200 mg/man | Merck 11th Edition |
Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Mycoplasmistat | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Pesticide | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor IC50=40 uM | |
Urinary-Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Antidermatitic | |
Antigastrotic | |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
Vulnerary | |
|
PARACOUMARIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
O-COUMARIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Allelopathic | |
Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Fungicide | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Pesticide | |
|
MYRTINE | Plant | -- |
10.0 |
|
* |
PHENOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.03 |
|
* |
Activities (26) |
Analgesic | Martindale's 29th |
Anesthetic | |
AntiMS | Martindale's 29th |
Antibacterial | |
Antihemorrhoidal | Martindale's 28th |
Antihydrocoele | Martindale's 29th |
Antiincontinence | Martindale's 29th |
Antionychogryphotic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antiprostatitic | Martindale's 29th |
Antipyruvetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiseptic | |
Antisinusitic | Martindale's 28th |
Antispastic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiviral | Martindale's 29th |
Antiwrinkle | Martindale's 28th |
CNS-Depressant | Martindale's 29th |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic | |
Emetic | Martindale's 29th |
Fungicide | Martindale's 29th |
Hemolytic 5,400 ppm | Martindale's 28th |
Pesticide | |
Rodenticide LD50=1,040 cut rat | |
Vasodilator | |
|
BETA-SITOSTEROL | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (47) |
Androgenic | |
Angiogenic | |
Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Anticancer (Cervix) | |
Anticancer (Lung) | |
Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antitumor (Cervix) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Apoptotic | |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Caspase-8-Inducer | |
Estrogenic | |
Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
Pesticide | |
Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
2-METHYL-BUTAN-1-OL | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
NEROL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.002 |
|
* |
Activities (10) |
Antibacterial | HerbalGram No. 17. |
Antihelicobacter | |
Antiseptic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Antiulcer | |
Estrogenic | |
FLavor FEMA 1-20 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Pesticide | |
Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Trichomonicide ED100=300 ug/ml | |
|
PETUNIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antioxidant | |
|
MONOTROPEIN | Stem | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Cathartic ED50=>500 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Laxative | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
DELTA-DECALACTONE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
FLavor FEMA <1-10 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
CINNAMIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (18) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allergenic | |
Anesthetic | |
Antibacterial | Martindale's 28th |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antispasmodic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Choleretic | |
Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 4-40 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | |
Herbicide | |
Laxative | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Pesticide | |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=700 uM | |
Vermifuge | |
|
INVERT-SUGARS | Fruit | -- |
300000.0 |
0.85 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
HEXAN-1-OL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.02 |
|
* |
AVICULARIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind) |
Activities (7) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC32=1 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC84=10 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
Antibiotic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Cyclooxygenase-Activator 100 uM | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Diuretic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Pesticide | |
Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor IC50=54.8 uM | |
|
EPIGALLOCATECHIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Activities (6) |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant IC50=1.4 ug/ml | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
Antiradicular | |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=21 uM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>40 | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
1,8-CINEOL | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SALICYLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (34) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 724.6 uM | Toyomizu, M., Sugiyama, S., Jin, R. L., Nakatsu, T. 1993. Alpha-Glucosidase and Aldose Reductase Inhibitors: Constituents of Cashew, Anacardium occidentale, Nut Shell Liquids. Phytotherapy Research, 7(3): 252-254. |
Analgesic | |
Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Antibacterial | Martindale's 28th |
Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
Antidermatotic | |
Antieczemic | |
Antiichthyosic | Martindale's 29th |
Antiinflammatory | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
Antineuralgic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Antioncychomycotic | Martindale's 29th |
Antioxidant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiperiodic | |
Antipodagric | |
Antipsoriac | |
Antipyretic | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antiseborrheic | |
Antiseptic | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
Antitumor | |
Antitympanitic | Merck 11th Edition |
COX-2-Inhibitor | Newmark, T. M. and Schulick, P. 2000. Herbal Cox-2 Inhibition - Nature's Challenge to Arthritis, Cancer & Alzheimer's Disease. Hohm Press, Prescott AZ. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Comedolytic | Martindale's 29th |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Fungicide MIC 1,000 ug/ml | |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 158. |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Keratolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Thermogenic 130 ppm | |
Tineacide | Martindale's 29th |
Ulcerogenic | |
|
DELPHINIDIN-3-RHAMNOGLYCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
FOENICULIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
LIMONENE | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (60) |
AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
Acaricide LC100=8 uM | |
Allelochemic | |
Allergenic 1/20th carene | |
Antiacetylcholinesterase IC22-26=1.2 mM | |
Antiadenomic | |
Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
Antiasthmatic | |
Antibacterial | Revista Itiliana Eppos, 12: 5, 1994. |
Anticancer | |
Antiesophagitic | |
Antifeedant | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antilithic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiobesity | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic ED50=0.197 mg/ml | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Bronchoprotectant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidistat | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholesterolytic | |
Detoxicant | |
Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
Expectorant | |
FLavor | |
Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
Fungistat | |
GST-Inducer | |
Herbicide IC50=45 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Histaminic | |
Immunomodulator | |
Insecticide 0.37 uM/fly | |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
Irritant | |
Lipolytic | |
Myorelaxant 50 mg/kg | |
NO-Genic | |
Nematicide IC=100 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor ~750 mg/kg (diet) | |
Ozone-Scavenger | |
P450-Inducer | |
Peristaltic | |
Pesticide | |
Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
Sedative ED=1-32 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Transdermal | |
|
2-METHYL-BUTANOIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.06 |
1.0 |
* |
PROCYANIDIN-B-4 | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Antidermatitic | |
Antigastrotic | |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 10 uM | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
Vulnerary | |
|
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (13) |
Antibacterial | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 65. |
Antiradicular | |
Antisickling 10.5 ug/ml | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Fungistat EC50=607 ug/ml | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Immunosuppressant | |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Prostaglandigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
LUTEIN | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (15) |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antimaculitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antinyctalopic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antioxidant | |
Antiproliferant | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antiradicular | |
Antiretinitic Optometry | |
Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Prooxidant 5-40 ug/g | |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 2.5 ug | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Retinoprotectant Optometry | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
MYRTILLOL | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
PETUNIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
BETA-SITOSTEROL | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (47) |
Androgenic | |
Angiogenic | |
Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Anticancer (Cervix) | |
Anticancer (Lung) | |
Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
Antitumor (Cervix) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
Apoptotic | |
Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
Caspase-8-Inducer | |
Estrogenic | |
Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
Pesticide | |
Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
BUTAN-1-OL | Fruit Juice | -- |
0.001 |
-1.0 |
* |
MALVIDIN | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (6) |
Antifertility | |
Antioxidant | |
Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Prooxidant | |
|
MONOTROPEOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
PEONIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antioxidant | |
|
VANILLIC-ACID | Fruit Juice | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (24) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM/l | |
Allelopathic | |
Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antibacterial 1.5-15 mg/ml | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
Anticancer | |
Antifatigue | |
Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antioxidant IC21=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml | |
Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
Antiseptic | |
Antisickling | Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
Antitumor | |
Antitumor-Promoter | |
Ascaricide | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Choleretic | |
Fungicide | |
Immunosuppressant | |
Laxative | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
Pesticide | |
Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
COBALT | Fruit | -- |
0.1 |
-0.52 |
* |
Activities (2) |
Cardiomyopathogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Erythrocytogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
CYANIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Anticapillary-Fragility? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antioxidant | |
Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
ANTHOCYANOSIDES | Fruit | -- |
30000.0 |
1.0 |
Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
QUERCITRIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (44) |
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.67 mM/ | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=2 uM | Terashima, S., Shimizu, M., Nakayama, H., Ishikura, M., et al. 1990. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Medicinal Plant of 'Sinfito,' Potentilla candicans, and Further Synthesis of Their Related Compounds. Chem. Pharm. Bull 38(10):2733-2736, 1990 |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC55=0.15 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 0.1-100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 0.5-4 ug/ml | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=64 uM rat | Al-Khalil, S. 1996. Inhibition of Lens Alkaloids Reductase by Protopine Alkaloids. Saudi Pharm J, 4(1): 45-47. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC55=0.1 uM | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticataract | |
Antiedemic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antiflu | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
Antihemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 198. |
Antiinflammatory | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant IC50=120 uM | |
Antipurpuric | |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistaphylococcic 0.41% | |
Antithrombogenic | |
Antitumor | |
Antiulcer | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiviral | |
CNS-Depressant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardiotonic | |
Choleretic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Cyclooxygenase-Activator 200 uM | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Detoxicant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Diuretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
Hemostat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hepatotonic | |
Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Hypotensive | |
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Paralytic | |
Pesticide | |
Vasopressor | |
|