(-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Chemicals (3) |
1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
(-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Chemicals (3) |
1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
Abortifacient | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-BISABOLENE |
|
Acaricide | |
Chemicals (5) |
1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
CITRONELLAL |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
THYMOL |
|
ACE-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
|
AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
|
Allelochemic | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
LIMONENE |
|
Allelopathic | |
Chemicals (4) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
CAMPHENE |
CAMPHOR |
|
Allergenic | |
Chemicals (9) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
CITRONELLAL |
CITRONELLOL |
GERANIOL |
GERANYL-ACETATE |
LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
THYMOL |
|
Analgesic | |
Chemicals (4) |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR |
P-CYMENE |
THYMOL |
|
Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Anesthetic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Chemicals (4) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
CAMPHOR |
LINALYL-ACETATE 0.01-1 ug/ml |
THYMOL |
|
Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Anthelmintic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Chemicals (3) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
GERANIOL |
THYMOL |
|
Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
Chemicals (4) |
1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
|
Antiacne | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
CAMPHOR |
THYMOL |
|
Antiadenomic | |
|
Antiaflatoxin | |
|
Antiaggregant | Tramil, 42: 511. |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
Antiallergic | J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569. |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
Chemicals (2) |
LIMONENE |
THYMOL |
|
Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Antiasthmatic | |
|
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
Antibacillary | |
|
Antibacterial | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Chemicals (15) |
1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CITRONELLAL |
CITRONELLOL |
GERANIAL |
GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
LIMONENE |
NERAL |
NEROL |
P-CYMENE |
SABINENE |
THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
|
Antibronchitic | |
Chemicals (3) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BORNEOL |
THYMOL |
|
Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
LIMONENE |
|
Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
Chemicals (1) |
GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
Anticariogenic | |
Chemicals (4) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Anticholinesterase | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
THYMOL |
|
Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
Chemicals (1) |
CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
Chemicals (1) |
CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
AntiEBV | |
Chemicals (1) |
GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
|
Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
Antiescherichic | |
Chemicals (1) |
BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
|
Antiesophagitic | |
|
Antifatigue | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antifeedant | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Chemicals (6) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
LIMONENE |
|
Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antiflu | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
LIMONENE |
P-CYMENE |
|
Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
THYMOL |
|
Antihelicobacter | |
Chemicals (2) |
NEROL |
SABINENE |
|
Antiherpetic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antiinflammatory | |
Chemicals (7) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
LIMONENE |
THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
Antilaryngitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Antilithic | |
|
Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antilymphomic | |
|
Antimelanomic | |
Chemicals (2) |
GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
|
Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antineuritic | |
|
Antinociceptive | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antiobesity | |
|
Antiotitic | |
|
Antioxidant | |
Chemicals (4) |
CAMPHENE |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
LINALYL-ACETATE 400 ppm |
THYMOL 100 ppm |
|
Antioxidant (LDL) | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
Antiperiodontic | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
Antipharyngitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antiplaque | Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21 |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
Antipneumonic | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
Antiproliferant | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Antipyretic | |
|
Antiradicular | Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL EC=60 |
|
Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antirheumatic | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
THYMOL |
|
Antirhinitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antirhinoviral | Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-BISABOLENE IC50=1,800? |
|
Antisalmonella | |
Chemicals (3) |
BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
THYMOL |
|
Antiseptic | |
Chemicals (12) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-PINENE |
CAMPHOR |
CITRONELLAL 3.8 x phenol |
CITRONELLOL |
GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
LIMONENE |
NEROL |
SABINENE |
THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
Antisinusitic | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Antispasmodic | Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990. |
Chemicals (11) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
GERANIOL |
LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
LINALYL-ACETATE ED50=0.21 mg/ml |
NERAL |
THYMOL |
|
Antistaphylococcic | |
Chemicals (6) |
1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
CITRONELLAL |
CITRONELLOL |
THYMOL |
|
Antistreptococcic | |
Chemicals (3) |
CITRONELLAL |
CITRONELLOL |
THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Antitubercular | |
Chemicals (1) |
GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
Antitumor | Yu, S.G., Anderson, P.J., and Elson, C.E. 1995. Efficacy of B-Ionone in the Chemoprevention of Rat Mammary Carcinogenesis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2144-2147. |
Chemicals (2) |
GERANIOL |
LIMONENE |
|
Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Chemicals (2) |
GERANIAL |
LIMONENE |
|
Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
Chemicals (2) |
GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
LIMONENE |
|
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
Antitumor (Skin) | |
|
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
Antitussive | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
THYMOL |
|
Antiulcer | |
Chemicals (4) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BETA-BISABOLENE IC57=100 mg/kg |
NEROL |
SABINENE |
|
Antiviral | Denyer, C.V., Jackson, P., Loakes, D.M., Ellis, M.R., and Yound, D.A.B. Isolation of Antirhinoviral Sesquiterpenes From Ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products, 57(5): 658-662, 1994. |
Chemicals (6) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-BISABOLENE IC50=1,800? |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
GERANIAL IC50=16 uM |
LIMONENE |
P-CYMENE |
|
Antiyeast | |
Chemicals (2) |
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
GERANIAL |
|
Apoptotic | |
|
Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
Bronchoprotectant | |
|
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
CAMPHOR |
GERANIOL |
LIMONENE |
|
Candidicide | |
Chemicals (7) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
CITRONELLAL |
CITRONELLOL |
GERANIOL |
THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
|
Candidistat | |
|
Carcinogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
Chemicals (2) |
CAMPHOR |
THYMOL |
|
Chemopreventive | |
Chemicals (2) |
GERANIAL |
LIMONENE |
|
Choleretic | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BORNEOL |
|
Cholesterolytic | |
|
Cicatrizant | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
CNS-Stimulant | |
Chemicals (4) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR |
GERANIOL |
|
CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Coleoptophile | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
CAMPHOR |
|
Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Counterirritant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
CAMPHOR |
THYMOL |
|
Culicide | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Decongestant | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
CAMPHOR |
|
Degranulant | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
THYMOL |
|
Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
|
Dermatitigenic | |
|
Detoxicant | |
|
Ecbolic | |
|
Edemagenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
Embryotoxic | |
Chemicals (2) |
CITRONELLAL |
GERANIOL |
|
Emetic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
Chemicals (2) |
CAMPHOR |
GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
Estrogenic | |
Chemicals (2) |
GERANIAL |
NEROL |
|
Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (8) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CAMPHENE |
CAMPHOR |
GERANIOL |
LIMONENE |
THYMOL |
|
FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Chemicals (18) |
1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
CITRONELLAL FEMA <1 |
CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 |
GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
GERANYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-20 |
GERANYL-BUTYRATE FEMA 1-10 |
LIMONENE |
LINALYL-ACETATE FEMA 2-15 |
NEROL FEMA 1-20 |
P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
Fungicide | |
Chemicals (9) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
CITRONELLAL |
CITRONELLOL |
GERANIAL |
GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
P-CYMENE |
THYMOL |
|
Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
Fungistat | |
|
Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
Gastroprotective | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Glutathionigenic | |
|
Gram(+)icide | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
Gram(-)icide | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
GST-Inducer | |
|
Hepatoprotective | |
|
Hepatotonic | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Chemicals (9) |
1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
CITRONELLOL IC50=160 uM |
GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
|
Histaminic | |
|
Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Hypotensive | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
|
Immunomodulator | |
|
Inflammatory | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Insect-Repellent | |
Chemicals (2) |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR |
|
Insecticide | |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
Insectifuge | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Chemicals (13) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CAMPHENE |
CAMPHOR |
CITRONELLAL |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
GERANIOL 50 ppm |
LIMONENE |
P-CYMENE |
THYMOL |
|
Insectiphile | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
GERANIOL |
GERANYL-ACETATE |
|
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
LIMONENE |
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Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
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Chemicals (11) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR |
CITRONELLAL |
CITRONELLOL |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
LIMONENE |
P-CYMENE |
THYMOL |
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Larvicide | Berenbaum, M. R., The natives knew, Chemtech, (May), 1990, 275-279. |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL 10 ppm |
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Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
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Lipolytic | |
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Molluscicide | |
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Mosquitofuge | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
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Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
CITRONELLAL |
LINALYL-ACETATE |
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Mutagenic? | |
Chemicals (1) |
CITRONELLAL |
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Mycobactericide | |
Chemicals (1) |
GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
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Myorelaxant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Chemicals (5) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
THYMOL |
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Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Chemicals (9) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
CITRONELLAL MIC 1 mg/ml |
CITRONELLOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
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Neurotoxic | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
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NO-Genic | |
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Occuloirritant | |
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Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
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Ozone-Scavenger | |
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P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
CITRONELLAL IC50=1.56 uM |
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P450-Inducer | |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
LIMONENE |
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Pediculicide | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
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Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
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Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
Chemicals (15) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-BISABOLENE |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
CITRONELLAL |
CITRONELLOL |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
GERANIOL |
GERANYL-ACETATE |
GERANYL-BUTYRATE |
LINALYL-ACETATE |
NEROL |
SABINENE |
THYMOL |
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Peristaltic | |
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Pesticide | |
Chemicals (19) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CAMPHENE |
CAMPHOR |
CITRONELLAL |
CITRONELLOL |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
GERANIAL |
GERANIOL |
GERMACRENE-D |
LIMONENE |
NERAL |
NEROL |
P-CYMENE |
THYMOL |
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Pheromone | |
Chemicals (1) |
GERMACRENE-D |
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Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
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Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
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Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
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Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
Chemicals (2) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
CAMPHOR |
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Secretogogue | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
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Sedative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
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Chemicals (15) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CITRONELLAL ED=1 mg/kg |
CITRONELLOL |
GERANIOL |
GERANYL-ACETATE |
GERANYL-BUTYRATE |
LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
LINALYL-ACETATE |
NEROL |
P-CYMENE |
THYMOL |
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Spasmogenic | |
Chemicals (4) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
CAMPHENE |
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Spasmolytic | |
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Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
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Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
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Stomachic | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-BISABOLENE |
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Surfactant | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
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Teratogenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
CITRONELLAL |
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Termiticide | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
NERAL LD100=5 mg/g |
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Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
Chemicals (1) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
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Tracheorelaxant | |
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Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
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Transdermal | |
Chemicals (6) |
1,8-CINEOLE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-PINENE |
CAMPHOR |
LIMONENE |
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Trichomonicide | |
Chemicals (6) |
1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
CITRONELLOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
NEROL ED100=300 ug/ml |
P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
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Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
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Varroacide | |
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Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
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Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
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Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
Chemicals (1) |
CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
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Vulnerary | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
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