| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
|
| ABeta-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| MENTHONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=7.7 mM/l |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Acidulant | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID FEMA 6,000 |
|
| Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Adjuvant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| 8-METHOXY-CIRSILINEOL 10 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| CHRYSOERIOL IC31=10 uM |
| CINNAMIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CIRSILINEOL 10 uM |
| CIRSIMARITIN 10 uM |
| COSMOSIIN IC40=1 uM |
| COUMARIN 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=0.99 uM rat (strong activity) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| DIOSMETIN IC17=10 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN IC25=1 uM |
| NEROLIDOL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THYMONIN 10 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID 100 uM/l |
| 6-HYDROXY-LUTEOLIN IC53=1 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| COUMARIN IC100=2 mM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MENTHONE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| SCLAREOL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ANETHOLE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
| NIACIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Allergenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Amphiglycemic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Analgesic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 5-10 g/day |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERMACRONE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
| THYMOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN 750 mg/4x/day/orl/man |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
|
| Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Anesthetic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anorexic | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHONE IC50=1.4 mM |
| NARINGENIN |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacid | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHROMIUM |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| NEROLIDOL |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| TIN |
| ZINC 135 mg/day |
|
| Antiacrodermatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd |
|
| Antiacrodynic | |
|
|
| AntiADD | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| PHENYLALANINE 587 mg/day/orl |
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
| NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM |
|
| AntiAGE | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antiaggregant | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| ISOEUGENOL IC50=0.72 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| MENTHONE IC50=750 |
| NARINGENIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 400 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antialcoholic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| THIAMIN 50-100 mg/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antialdosteronic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antialkalotic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiallergenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHONE |
| NIACIN 50 mg/2x/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialopecic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000-6,000 mg/day |
| DIOSMETIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| NIACIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN 100-3,000 mg/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiamblyopic | |
|
|
| Antiamnesic | |
|
|
| Antiamyloid-Beta | |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COUMARIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antianemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COPPER |
| IRON |
| MANGANESE |
|
| Antianginal | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| SELENIUM 2 uM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antianxiety | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 500-1,000 mg/meal |
|
| Antiarabiflavinotic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 2-10 mg/day orl |
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| POTASSIUM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SILICON |
|
| Antiarthritic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 0.2-1 g/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| COPPER |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| SELENIUM |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| SELENIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
| SELENIUM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antibacillary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHONE MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antibackache | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (46) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ANETHOLE MBC=200 ug/ml |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL MIC 170-290 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CIRSIMARITIN |
| CITRAL |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| GENKWANIN |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=0.625-5 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN MIC=250-500 ug/ml |
| NEROLIDOL MIC=25-200 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SCLAREOL |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
| TIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID 1.5-15 mg/ml |
|
| Antiberiberi | |
|
|
| AntiBPH | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
|
|
| Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Prostate) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticanker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| IRON |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| GALLIC-ACID ED50=3 |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticardiospasmic | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| NEROLIDOL MIC=25-200 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarpal-Tunnel | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
|
| Anticataract | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 350 mg/day |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| METHIONINE |
| NIACIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN 15 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 400 ug/day |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Anticephalagic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| RIBOFLAVIN 1.6-10 mg/day |
|
| AntiCFS | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| CHROMIUM 200 ug |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Anticheilitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| IRON |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antichilblain | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticholinesterase | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Anticirrhotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Anticlimacteric | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
|
| Anticoagulant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Anticold | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/man/day |
| ZINC 50 mg |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticolitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1/2 aspirin |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRCENE |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
|
| Anticorneotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticoronary | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 50 mg/man/2 days |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 50-100 mg/day/orl/man |
| ZINC |
|
| AntiCTS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidecubitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/man/2x/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antideliriant | |
|
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| DIOSMETIN |
| NIACIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidepressant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| LITHIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PHENYLALANINE 50-4,000 mg/day/man |
| POTASSIUM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/3x/day/orl/man |
|
| Antidepressant? | |
|
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| NIACIN |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| COPPER 2-4 mg/day |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 3-5 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidiuretic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-92. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| COUMARIN |
|
| Antidote (Acetaminophen) | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl |
|
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
|
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Let's Live, May 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CHROMIUM |
|
| Antidote (Mercury) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Paracetamol) | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl |
|
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidysgeuzic | |
|
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MANGANESE |
| TRYPTOPHAN 2-8 g/orl/wmn/day |
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Antidyspeptic | |
|
|
| Antidysphagic | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 3.5-5 g/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHIONINE |
| ZINC 150 mg/day |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| GERMACRONE |
| LINALOOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 0.316-3.16 mg/kg ims |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| GLYCINE |
| LEUCINE |
| THIAMIN |
| TYROSINE |
| VALINE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiencephalopathic? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiendometriotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antienterotic | |
|
|
| Antiepileptic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 450 mg/day |
| MANGANESE 450 mg/day |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| MENTHONE MIC=5 mg/ml |
| NARINGENIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| CHROMIUM 200 ug |
| COPPER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
| THIAMIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ERIODICTYOL IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| NEROLIDOL 1 mM (diet) |
|
| Antifertility | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibromyalgic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 200-300 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antifibrotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg |
| NARINGENIN |
| SELENIUM 400 ug |
| ZINC 30 mg |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antifuruncular | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 45 mg/3x/day/man |
|
| Antigallstone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
|
| Antigastritic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| GLYCINE |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antigastrotic | |
|
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE 40-400 mg/kg orl mus |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglaucomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antiglycosuric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LITHOSPERMIC-ACID |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antigout | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 200 ug |
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
|
|
| Antihangover | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg |
| NIACIN 50 mg |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| ZINC 15 mg |
|
| Antiheartburn | |
|
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antihemolytic | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 729, 1988. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC70=5-10 um/l |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antihepatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2-6 g/man/day |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatomic | |
|
|
| Antihepatotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=>10 ug/ml |
| ISOBORNEOL 600 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| LYSINE 0.5-3 g/day |
| NARINGENIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| THIAMIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiherpetic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antihistaminic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day orl man |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| MENTHONE |
| NIACIN 50 mg 2x/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN IC35=200 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| SELENIUM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Antihomocystinuric | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antihyperactivity | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NIACIN 1.5-6 g/day |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperkeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
| TANNIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LITHIUM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiimplantation | |
|
|
| Antiimpotence | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiinfective | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antiinfertility | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/day |
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Antiinflammatory | Aquino, R., De Feo, V., De Simone, F., Pizza, C.*, and Cirino, G. Plant Metabolites. New Compounds And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of Uncaria tomentosa. Journal of Natural Products, 54(2): 453-459, 1991. |
| Chemicals (42) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ANETHOLE |
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL IC50=4 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CIRSILINEOL IC~37=1,000 uM |
| CIRSIMARITIN IC~50=1,000 uM |
| CITRAL |
| COPPER |
| COUMARIN |
| DELTA-3-CARENE ipr |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERMACRONE |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOTHYMONIN IC~37=1,000 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| NARINGENIN 20 ppm |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC~58=1,000 uM |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiinsomnic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NIACIN 1 g/day |
|
| Antiintegrase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
|
| Antikeratitic | |
|
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antikeshan | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=4.4 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/man/day |
| THYMOL |
| ZINC |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| NARINGENIN IC50=>10 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| SELENIUM 1.6 mg/kg ipr mus |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukonychic | |
|
|
| Antileukoplakic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID IC50=42 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC71=50 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antilisteria | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHONE MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
|
| Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilupus | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 150 mg/man/day/2 mos |
|
| AntiLyme | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg |
| MAGNESIUM 400-1,000 mg |
| NIACIN 50 mg/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
|
| Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LITHIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN |
| SELENIUM 480 ug/kg |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| AntiMeniere's | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
|
| Antimenopausal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 6 g/day |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| IRON 100 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/man/day |
| SELENIUM 480 ug/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimigraine | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 200 mg/day/man |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 500 mg/man/4x/day |
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
|
|
| Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| AntiMRSA | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CIRSIMARITIN |
| COUMARIN |
| DIOSMETIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN ID50=50-100 nM |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SAPONINS |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antimyalgic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
|
| Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antimyocarditic | |
|
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antinephrolytic | |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| NIACIN |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antineuramidase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antineurasthenic | |
|
|
| Antineuritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THIAMIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antineuropathic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| ZINC |
|
| Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| AntiNF-kB | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinitrosic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| COPPER |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antinyctalopic | |
|
|
| Antiobesity | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 3x/day |
| CALCIUM |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| FIBER |
| LIMONENE |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| SILICON |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiosteoarthritic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| BORON |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/day |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 500-2,000 mg/day |
| COPPER |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| SILICON |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 65. |
| Chemicals (46) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ALANINE |
| ANETHOLE |
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 100 ppm |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CITRAL |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ISOEUGENOL IC79=30 ppm |
| ISOTHYMONIN 10 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| LABIATIC-ACID |
| LAURIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 400 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| MANGANESE |
| METHIONINE |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| NARINGENIN 7 x quercetin |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=2.7 ug/ml |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
| TRYPTOPHAN 125 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC21=30 ppm |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antioxidant? | |
|
|
| Antiozenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antipapillomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiparkinsonian | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2-3x/day |
| METHIONINE 1-5 g/day |
| NIACIN 100 mg/day |
| PHENYLALANINE 200-500 mg/day/man |
| SELENIUM 200-400 ug/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 2 g 3 x/day |
| TYROSINE 100 mg/kg/day |
|
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipellagric | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOLEUCINE |
| NIACIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodontitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| CALCIUM 750 mg/day |
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=69 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidative | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| TYROSINE |
|
| Antiphotophobic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPMS | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| LITHIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
|
| Antipneumonic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antipoliomyelitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antiporphyric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 2 uM |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 20 mg/kg ivn |
| TRYPTOPHAN 250 pg/ml |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| GLYCINE 125-250 mg 3 x/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/day/orl |
|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Antiproteolytic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.9 mol l |
|
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| GLYCINE |
|
| Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| COUMARIN |
|
| Antipsychotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LITHIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day |
|
| Antipulmonotic | Tyler, V.E.. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiradicular | Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ANETHOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CARVACROL 600 x thymol |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| NARINGENIN 7 x quercetin |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
| VANILLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
|
| AntiRaynaud's | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg 1-2x/day |
| MAGNESIUM 280-350 mg/day |
| NIACIN 1,500-4,000 mg/day |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiretinopathic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
|
| Antiretinotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| SELENIUM |
| THYMOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antirhinoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 4'5-DIHYDROXY-3',6,7-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| DIOSMETIN |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE MIC=200 ug/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=5 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antischizophrenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiscoliotic | |
|
|
| Antiscorbutic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 10 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiscotomic | |
|
|
| Antiseptic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ANETHOLE 200 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL 5.2 x phenol |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| MENTHONE 2.25 x phenol |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antisickling | Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GLYCINE |
| PHENYLALANINE 690 ug/ml |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID 10.5 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisilicotic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
|
|
| Antisindhis | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NARINGENIN IC50=15 ug/ml |
|
| Antispare-Tire | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antispasmodic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
| Chemicals (34) |
|---|
| 8-METHOXY-CIRSILINEOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ANETHOLE |
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE ED50=0.21 mg/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MENTHONE ED50=0.044 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| NIACIN 100 mg 2x/day |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| THYMONIN |
|
| Antispasmophilic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MENTHONE MIC=0.625-2.5 mg/ml |
| NARINGENIN |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| GERMACRONE |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Antistroke | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antisyndrome-X | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-4 g/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-800 ug |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyreotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LITHOSPERMIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antitinnitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60-120 mg/day |
|
| AntiTNF | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
|
| Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitriglyceride | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| SELENIUM 38-150 ug/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC45=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 333.6 ug/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (CNS) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (GI) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC30=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SAPONINS |
| SELENIUM 240 ug/kg diet |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| SAPONINS |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
| LIMONENE |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC26=45 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| NARINGENIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| GERMACRONE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| GERMACRONE |
| GLYCINE |
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THREONINE |
| TYROSINE 256 mg scu |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/man |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | Rafatullah, S., Tariq, M., Al-Yahya, M.A., Mossa, J.S., and Ageel, A.M. 1989. Evaluation of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) for Gastric and Duodenal Antiulcer Activity in Rats. J. of Ethnopharmacology, 29: 25-34, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antiuremic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiuricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaginitic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antivertigo | |
|
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| 4'5-DIHYDROXY-3',6,7-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CITRAL |
| DIOSMETIN |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOBORNEOL 600 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LITHIUM |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| NARINGENIN IC50=15 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antivitiligic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 100 mg/kg/day/orl/man |
|
| Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| POTASSIUM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
|
| AP-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 2-50 uM |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ERIODICTYOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-10 mM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
| NARINGENIN IC45=1 uM/l |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Ascaricide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Asthma-preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day/orl |
|
| Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOEUGENOL |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FIBER |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/day/man |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Bruchiphobe | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CITRAL |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| MAGNESIUM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (50) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ANETHOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE 22 ppm |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| CIRSIMARITIN |
| CITRAL |
| COUMARIN 5-25 ug/ml |
| DIOSMETIN |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| GLYCINE |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHONE |
| METHIONINE |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| NARINGENIN |
| NIACIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TANNIN |
| TYROSINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ALUMINUM |
| ANETHOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID 300 mg/man/12 x/day |
| CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| COSMOSIIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| MENTHONE MIC=2.5 mg/ml |
| NARINGENIN |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| CITRAL |
| COUMARIN 200 mg/kg orl mus |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Cardiomyopathogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM |
| COPPER |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| NIACIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| POTASSIUM 3,000-5,000 mg |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| SILICON |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| LITHOSPERMIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| POTASSIUM 18,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Caspase-3-Inducer | |
|
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Cerebrotoxic | J. Aromatherapy 4: 24. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHONE orl man |
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| COUMARIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cholinergic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Circulotonic | |
|
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| GERANIOL |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cold-preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/day |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Collagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Contraceptive | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
|
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| THYMOL |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC78=50 ug/ml |
| CIRSILINEOL IC37=1,000 uM |
| CIRSIMARITIN IC50=1,000 uM |
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
| ISOTHYMONIN IC37=1,000 uM |
| LAURIC-ACID IC40=100 |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC58=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC82=50 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL IC>37=1,000 uM |
| CIRSIMARITIN IC>50=1,000 uM |
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| ISOTHYMONIN IC>37=1,000 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LAURIC-ACID IC20=100 |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC>58=1,000 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CARVACROL #NAME? |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 500 uM |
| ISOEUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID TC50=100-150 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| LITHIUM |
|
| Dentifrice | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THYMOL |
| ZINC |
|
| Depressant | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
|
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| EUGENOL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
|
| Digestive | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
|
|
| Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 700 mg/man/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DME-Inhibitor | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN IC50=57.5 uM |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| COUMARIN |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Encephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Energizer | |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Ergogenic | |
|
|
| Erythrocytogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ISOLEUCINE |
| LEUCINE |
| LYSINE |
| METHIONINE |
| THREONINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| VALINE |
|
| Estrogenic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE |
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
| CITRAL |
| COUMARIN |
| DIOSMETIN EC50=2.9 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| NARINGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ANETHOLE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CITRAL |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Fibrinolytic | |
|
|
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (32) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL FEMA 20-100 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| AMYL-ALCOHOL FEMA 35-3,500 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| CINNAMIC-ACID FEMA 4-40 |
| CITRAL FEMA 4-170 |
| DELTA-3-CARENE FEMA |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| GERANYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-20 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| LINALYL-ACETATE FEMA 2-15 |
| MENTHONE FEMA 5-50 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| NEROLIDOL FEMA 1-10 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| THREONINE FEMA 1,000 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
| VALINE FEMA 1,000-2,000 |
|
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Fungicide | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (29) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ANETHOLE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CITRAL MIC 625 ug/ml |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN 2.5 mM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| SCLAREOL IC100=80 uM |
| SELENIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 5,4'-DIHYDROXY-6,7,8,3'-TETRAMETHOXYFLAVONE |
| CARVONE |
| ISOEUGENOL 100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID EC50=607 ug/ml |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Gastrostimulant | |
|
|
| Glaucomagenic | |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Glutathionigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hemostat | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatoprotective | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| METHIONINE |
| NARINGENIN IC50=12 uM |
| NIACIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE 695 mg/kg orl mus/days |
| COUMARIN 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat |
| NIACIN |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CITRAL IC50=115 uM |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LAURIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hyperglycemic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Hypertensive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Hypnotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| LINALOOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Hypoarginanemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LYSINE 250 mg/kg |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 300-1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CAMPESTEROL |
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| COPPER |
| CYNAROSIDE |
| FIBER |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| NIACIN 50-100 mg 3x/day |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| COUMARIN 250-1,000 mg/kg orl |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| NIACIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| NIACIN |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| FIBER 10 g/man/day/orl |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MAGNESIUM 260-500 mg/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GERMACRONE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Hypouricemic | |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM |
| COPPER |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SAPONINS |
| SELENIUM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.12 ml/man/day |
| ANETHOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE 180 mg/man/day/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| COUMARIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| ANETHOLE |
| CARVONE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| OCIMENE |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (29) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-TERPINEOL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THIAMIN 75-150 mg/man/day |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
|
|
| Insulinogenic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Insulinotonic | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
|
|
| Interferon-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Irritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ANETHOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| COUMARIN |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Lactagogue | |
|
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| COUMARIN |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,200 mg |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM 300-500 mg/day |
| P-CYMENE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Leptingenic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30-60 mg/man/day |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipotropic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC11=5 mM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Litholytic | |
|
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| Lymphocytogenic | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 0.5 ug/ml |
| COUMARIN 100 mg/day |
|
| Lymphokinetic | |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| TANNIN |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| TYROSINE |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARVONE |
| EUGENOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
|
| Motor-Stimulant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOBORNEOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
|
| Mucogenic | Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| ZINC |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/woman/day |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MENTHONE |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myocontractant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CITRAL 200 mg/kg |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| THYMOL |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Narcotic | |
|
|
| Natriuretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LITHIUM |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CITRAL IC52=100 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| ISOBORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MENTHONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| NEROLIDOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Nephroprotective | Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol. 1996. |
|
|
| Nephrotoxic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LITHIUM |
|
| Neuroinhibitor | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| NARINGENIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Neurotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Neurotransmitter | |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CITRAL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| DIOSMETIN EC50=19 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC-26=250 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| SELENIUM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Osteoblastogenic | |
|
|
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Ovicide | |
|
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Ovulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Oxidant | Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978. |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| CITRAL IC50=1.19 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Parasiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-TERPINEOL |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| MENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROLIDOL |
| OCIMENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| SCLAREOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (66) |
|---|
| 4'5-DIHYDROXY-3',6,7-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE |
| 4-TERPINEOL |
| 5,4'-DIHYDROXY-6,7,8,3'-TETRAMETHOXYFLAVONE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALUMINUM |
| ANETHOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETA-TERPINEOL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CAPRYLIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| CIRSIMARITIN |
| CITRAL |
| COUMARIN |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| ERIODICTYOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GENKWANIN |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| NARINGENIN |
| NEROLIDOL |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SCLAREOL |
| SELENIUM |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THIAMIN |
| THYMOL |
| TIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Phagocytotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| COUMARIN |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Plasmodicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| PPAR-Gamma-Antagonist | |
|
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Prolactinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 20 ug/g |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| IRON |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Sparer | Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990. |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Chen, S. J., Wang, M. H., Chen, I. J. 1996. Antiplatelet and Calcium Inhibitory Properties of Eugenol and Sodium Eugenol Acetate. Gen Pharmacol, 27(4): 629-633. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID 39.5 g/day/hmn |
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Prostatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
| SELENIUM IC50=2-50 uM |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychoactive | |
|
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
|
| Purgative | |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Respirodepressant | |
|
|
| Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Rubefacient | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| THYMYL-ACETATE |
|
| Schizophrenigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
|
| Secretolytic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
|
| Sedative | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL ED 1-32 mg/kg |
| COUMARIN |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| GERANYL-ACETATE |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| MENTHONE |
| NIACIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| THYMOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3-10 g/man/day |
|
| Serotonin-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Serotoninergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NIACIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 6-12 g/day/orl/man |
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Spermigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Styptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Sweetener | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ANETHOLE 13 x sucrose |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Sympathomimetic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Taenicide | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Teratogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Teratologic | |
|
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Testosteronigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| DIOSMETIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
| NARINGENIN IC50=14.41 uM |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NARINGENIN |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Tremorigenic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 1,600-12,600 mg/man/day |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| CITRAL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| MENTHONE LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
| ISOEUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CINNAMIC-ACID ID50=700 uM |
| CITRAL ID50=1.5 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID ID50=3,650 uM |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Uricosuric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 4 g/man/day |
| GLYCINE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Urine-Acidifier | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 200 mg/3x/day/man/orl |
|
| Urine-Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Uterorelaxant | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Uterosedative | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| NARINGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| NIACIN |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Vermicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Vermifuge | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| CINNAMIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| ZINC |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|