| (-)-Chronotropic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
| HARPAGIDE |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
| HARPAGIDE |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Aggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okuda, I., Muwa, B., Inagakat, K., Horie, T., Nakayama, M. 1982. Inhibition of Aldose Reductases from Rat and Bovine Lenses by Flavonoids. Biochem Pharmacol, 31(23): 3807-3822. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| CIRSILIOL 10 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Allelopathic | |
|
|
| Allergenic | Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| HEDERAGENIN |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| HARPAGIDE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEOL 10-100 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| TERPINEOL 10-100 ug/ml |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| PULEGONE IC50=0.9 mM |
|
| Antiacne | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiADD | |
|
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=7.25 uM |
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
|
| Antiaging | |
|
|
| Antialcoholic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiallergenic | |
|
|
| Antiallergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
|
| Antianoxic | Yamahara, J., Matsuda, H., Naitoh, Y., Fujimura, H., and Tamai, Y. 1990. Antianoxic Action and Active Constituents of Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2033-2034, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL ED60=300 orl mus |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| MARRUBIIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| HARPAGIDE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
|
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibronchitic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HEDERAGENIN |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticataract | Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticholinesterase | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
|
|
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FRUCTOSE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| XYLOSE |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| AntiEBV | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| HEDERAGENIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CADINENE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| HEDERAGENIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihangover | |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
|
| Antihiccup | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SUCROSE 1 tsp |
|
| Antihistaminic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| PULEGONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
|
|
| Antiimplantation | |
|
|
| Antiinflammatory | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 8-ACETYLHARPAGIDE IC50=19.5 uM |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC71=1,000 ppm orl |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| HARPAGIDE |
| HEDERAGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
|
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
|
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimelanomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| BETA-EUDESMOL ID50=0.09 uM/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| MYRCENE |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antinauseant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
|
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MARRUBIIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiophthalmic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| LAURIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| MYRCENE |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| SUCROSE |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antipeptic | Chem & Pharm. Bull., 34: 3854, 1986. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
|
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL >0.18 uM/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiserotonin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HEDERAGENIN MIC=50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC12=1 uM/l |
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Arrhythmigenic | |
|
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Atherogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Avifuge | |
|
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bitter | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MARRUBIIN (gentian) |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL 40 uM mus |
| HARPAGIDE |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| MENTHOFURAN IC50=441 uM gpg (weak activity) |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAMPHOR |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PULEGONE |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| PULEGONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidistat | |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cardioactive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Carminative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| COPAENE |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Cerebrotoxic | J. Aromatherapy 4: 24. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PULEGONE orl man |
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Cholagogue | |
|
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MARRUBIIN |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collyrium | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
|
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
| LAURIC-ACID IC40=100 |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LAURIC-ACID IC20=100 |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytotoxic | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN 50-400 |
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Demulcent | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
|
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diagnostic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
|
| Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
|
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Emetic | |
|
|
| Emmenagogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Encephalopathic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PULEGONE 80 mg/kg orl rat |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
|
| Expectorant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
| MARRUBIIN |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| RAFFINOSE |
| SUCROSE |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CADINENE FEMA 400-4,000 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2 |
| PULEGONE FEMA 5-30 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
|
| Fungicide | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| HEDERAGENIN 7.5-25 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Glutathionalytic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hallucinogenic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=7.25 uM |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotoxic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOFURAN |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM |
| PULEGONE IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LAURIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| SUCROSE |
|
| Hyperthermic | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 45. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypothermic | |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
|
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Insecticide | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| OCIMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE (> DEET) |
| PULEGONE |
| STACHYDRINE |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Irritant | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Lactagogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FRUCTOSE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CIRSILIOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| TANNIN |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Molluscicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| HEDERAGENIN 7.5-25 ppm |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MENTHOFURAN MLC=1 mg/ml |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Neoplastic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
|
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Nephrotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Neurogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
|
|
| Neurotoxic | |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Oxytocic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
|
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CADINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| OCIMENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PIPERITONE |
| PULEGONE |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CADINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| HEDERAGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHOFURAN |
| MYRCENE |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| PULEGONE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Plasmodicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml |
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
|
| Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACACETIN IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
|
| Pulifuge | |
|
|
| Pulmonotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOFURAN |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Rubefacient | |
|
|
| Secretogogue | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88. |
|
|
| Sedative | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| P-CYMENE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spasmogenic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | |
|
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Sweetener | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| FRUCTOSE 2 x glucose |
| GALACTOSE 0.32 x sucrose |
| SUCROSE 1 x sucrose |
|
| Systolic-Depressant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STACHYDRINE |
|
| Teratologic | |
|
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ACACETIN |
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
|
| Triglycerigenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Uricogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
|
| Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|