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Activities: 381
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ActivityReference
(-)-Chronotropic
Chemicals (3)
BORNEOL 29 ug/ml
BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml
HARPAGIDE
(-)-Inotropic
Chemicals (3)
BORNEOL 29 ug/ml
BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml
HARPAGIDE
11B-HSD-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN
KAEMPFEROL
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (4)
LINOLEIC-ACID
OLEIC-ACID
PALMITIC-ACID
STEARIC-ACID
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20
Acaricide
Chemicals (2)
GAMMA-TERPINENE
LIMONENE LC100=8 uM
ACE-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2)
GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity)
MYRCENE 100 ug/ml
AChE-Inhibitor Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Chemicals (2)
LIMONENE
PULEGONE
Aggregant Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1)
SUCROSE
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor Oliveira, T. T., Nagem, T. J., Miranda, L. C. G., Paula, V. F., Teixeira, M. A. 1997. Inhibitory Action on Aldose Reductase by Soybean Flavonoids. J Braz Chem Soc, 8(3): 211-213.
Chemicals (6)
ACACETIN
CIRSILIOL 10 uM
GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml
KAEMPFEROL 100 uM
LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm
MYRCENE 100 ug/ml
Allelochemic
Chemicals (3)
ALPHA-PINENE
BORNEOL
LIMONENE
Allelopathic
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Allergenic
Chemicals (7)
ACACETIN
ALPHA-PINENE
BETA-PINENE
HEDERAGENIN
LIMONENE 1/20th carene
MYRCENE
OLEIC-ACID
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
OLEIC-ACID
Analgesic
Chemicals (9)
ALPHA-AMYRIN
BETA-AMYRIN
BORNEOL
CAMPHOR
HARPAGIDE
MYRCENE
P-CYMENE
TERPINEOL 10-100 ug/ml
URSOLIC-ACID
Androgenic
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Anemiagenic
Chemicals (1)
OLEIC-ACID
Anesthetic
Chemicals (2)
CAMPHOR
TERPINEOL 10-100 ug/ml
Angiogenic
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Anorexic Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Anthelmintic
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Antiacetylcholine Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (1)
BORNEOL
Antiacetylcholinesterase
Chemicals (4)
GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM
LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM
P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM
PULEGONE IC50=0.9 mM
Antiacne Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Chemicals (3)
ALPHA-PINENE
CAMPHOR
LINOLEIC-ACID
AntiADD
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Antiadenomic Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (2)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
LIMONENE
Antiaflatoxin
Chemicals (3)
ACACETIN IC50=7.25 uM
APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM
KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM
Antiaggregant
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN
KAEMPFEROL 30 uM
Antiaging
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Antialcoholic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
FRUCTOSE
Antiallergenic
Chemicals (1)
TERPINEOL
Antiallergic
Chemicals (4)
ACACETIN
APIGENIN
KAEMPFEROL
LUTEOLIN
Antialopecic
Chemicals (3)
LINOLEIC-ACID
OLEIC-ACID
PALMITIC-ACID
Antialzheimeran Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Antialzheimeran? Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Chemicals (2)
LIMONENE
PULEGONE
Antianaphylactic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (1)
LINOLEIC-ACID
Antiandrogenic
Chemicals (4)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
LINOLEIC-ACID
OLEIC-ACID
PALMITIC-ACID
Antiangiogenic
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN 4 uM
LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM
Antianoxic Yamahara, J., Matsuda, H., Naitoh, Y., Fujimura, H., and Tamai, Y. 1990. Antianoxic Action and Active Constituents of Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2033-2034, 1990.
Chemicals (1)
BETA-EUDESMOL ED60=300 orl mus
Antiarrhythmic
Chemicals (3)
APIGENIN
MARRUBIIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Antiarteriosclerotic
Chemicals (1)
LINOLEIC-ACID
Antiarthritic Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991.
Chemicals (3)
HARPAGIDE
LINOLEIC-ACID
URSOLIC-ACID
Antiasthmatic
Chemicals (3)
LIMONENE
PIPERITONE
TERPINEOL
Antiatherogenic
Chemicals (1)
LUTEOLIN
Antibacillary
Chemicals (1)
P-CYMENE
Antibacterial
Chemicals (15)
ALPHA-PINENE
APIGENIN
BETA-SITOSTEROL
BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml
BORNYL-ACETATE
KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml
LAURIC-ACID
LIMONENE
LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml
MYRCENE
P-CYMENE
PULEGONE
TANNIN
TERPINEOL
URSOLIC-ACID
Antibronchitic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
BORNEOL
Anticancer
Chemicals (5)
KAEMPFEROL
LIMONENE
TANNIN
TERPINEOL
URSOLIC-ACID
Anticancer (Breast) Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Anticancer (Cervix)
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Anticancer (Colon) Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Anticancer (Lung)
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Anticapillary-Fragility
Chemicals (1)
HEDERAGENIN
Anticarcinogenic
Chemicals (1)
LUTEOLIN
Anticarcinomic Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Chemicals (2)
LUTEOLIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Anticariogenic
Chemicals (2)
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Anticataract Shin*, K.H., Chung, M.S., Chae, Y.J., Yoon, K.Y., Cho, T.S. 1992. A survey for aldose reductase inhibition of herbal medicines. Fitoterapia 64(2): 130, 1993.
Chemicals (1)
LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm
Anticholestatic Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl
Anticholinesterase Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Chemicals (1)
PULEGONE
Anticomplement Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg
Anticomplementary
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN
LUTEOLIN
Anticonvulsant
Chemicals (1)
MYRCENE
Anticoronary Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
LINOLEIC-ACID
Antidermatic Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Chemicals (1)
LUTEOLIN
Antidermatitic Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Antidiabetic
Chemicals (3)
FRUCTOSE
URSOLIC-ACID
XYLOSE
Antidiarrheic Wealth of India.
Chemicals (2)
CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml
TANNIN
Antidysenteric
Chemicals (2)
CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml
TANNIN
AntiEBV Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (2)
BETA-EUDESMOL
URSOLIC-ACID
Antieczemic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (1)
LINOLEIC-ACID
Antiedemic
Chemicals (5)
ALPHA-AMYRIN IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat
BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat
BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl
HEDERAGENIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Antiemetic Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl
Antiescherichic
Chemicals (2)
BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml
URSOLIC-ACID
Antiesophagitic
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Antiestrogenic Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Chemicals (3)
APIGENIN
BETA-SITOSTEROL
LUTEOLIN
Antifeedant Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Chemicals (9)
ALPHA-PINENE
BETA-SITOSTEROL
BORNEOL
BORNYL-ACETATE
CADINENE
CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet
GAMMA-TERPINENE
LIMONENE
LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet
Antifertility Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Chemicals (2)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat
Antifibrinolytic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53.
Chemicals (3)
HEDERAGENIN
LINOLEIC-ACID
PALMITIC-ACID
Antifibrosarcomic
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM
Antifibrositic Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Antiflu Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195.
Chemicals (3)
ALPHA-PINENE
LIMONENE
P-CYMENE
Antigingivitic
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml
Antigonadotrophic Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Antigranular
Chemicals (1)
LINOLEIC-ACID
Antihangover
Chemicals (1)
FRUCTOSE
Antihepatotoxic Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992.
Chemicals (2)
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr
Antiherpetic
Chemicals (3)
APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml
KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml
LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml
Antihiccup Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
SUCROSE 1 tsp
Antihistaminic
Chemicals (7)
ACACETIN
APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM
KAEMPFEROL
LINOLEIC-ACID
LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM
PULEGONE
URSOLIC-ACID
AntiHIV
Chemicals (4)
APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml
LUTEOLIN
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml
Antihyperlipidemic
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Antihypertensive
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Antiimplantation
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL
Antiinflammatory
Chemicals (16)
8-ACETYLHARPAGIDE IC50=19.5 uM
ALPHA-AMYRIN IC71=1,000 ppm orl
ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg
APIGENIN #NAME?
BETA-AMYRIN
BETA-PINENE
BETA-SITOSTEROL
BORNEOL
HARPAGIDE
HEDERAGENIN
KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg
LIMONENE
LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM
LUTEOLIN #NAME?
OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM
URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin
Antiketotic Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1)
FRUCTOSE
Antileishmanic
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM
Antileukemic Life Sciences 55: 1061.
Chemicals (5)
APIGENIN 20-50 uM
BETA-SITOSTEROL
KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml
LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml
Antileukotriene
Chemicals (1)
CIRSILIOL
Antileukotriene-D4
Chemicals (2)
LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM
OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM
Antilipolytic
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Antilithic
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Antilymphocytic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL
Antilymphomic Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Chemicals (4)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
LIMONENE
LUTEOLIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Antimalarial
Chemicals (2)
ACACETIN IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml
Antimelanomic Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN 1-50 uM
LUTEOLIN
Antimenorrhagic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1)
LINOLEIC-ACID
Antimetastatic
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN 1-50 uM
URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM
Antimetastatic (Stomach)
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
AntiMS Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Chemicals (1)
LINOLEIC-ACID
Antimutagenic
Chemicals (10)
ACACETIN
APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM
BETA-EUDESMOL ID50=0.09 uM/ml
BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml
KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM
LIMONENE
LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM
MYRCENE
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg
Antinauseant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
FRUCTOSE
Antinephritic
Chemicals (2)
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM
Antineuralgic Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Antinitrosaminic
Chemicals (1)
MYRCENE
Antinociceptive
Chemicals (5)
ALPHA-AMYRIN
BETA-AMYRIN
LUTEOLIN
MARRUBIIN
MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus
Antiobesity
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Antiobesity? Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Antiophidic Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Chemicals (2)
BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus
TANNIN
Antiophthalmic Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
SUCROSE
Antiotitic
Chemicals (1)
BORNEOL
Antioxidant
Chemicals (11)
APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E
BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM
GAMMA-TERPINENE
KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM
LAURIC-ACID IC71=60
LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM
MYRCENE
PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60
SUCROSE
TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM
Antipeptic Chem & Pharm. Bull., 34: 3854, 1986.
Chemicals (1)
BETA-EUDESMOL
Antiperiodontic
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml
Antiperistaltic
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Antiperoxidant
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml
Antiplaque
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml
Antiplasmodial
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml
Antipneumonic
Chemicals (1)
ALPHA-PINENE
Antipolio Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197.
Chemicals (1)
LUTEOLIN
Antiprogestational Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Antiproliferant
Chemicals (3)
APIGENIN 1-50 uM
LUTEOLIN
TERPINEOL
Antiproliferative
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM
Antiprostaglandin
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks
Antiprostatadenomic Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Antiprostatitic
Chemicals (2)
BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man
LINOLEIC-ACID
Antipruritic Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Antipyretic Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Chemicals (3)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
BORNEOL
PULEGONE
Antiradicular Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Chemicals (2)
KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin
TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus
Antirenitic Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Antirheumatalgic Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1)
P-CYMENE
Antisalmonella
Chemicals (2)
BETA-EUDESMOL >0.18 uM/ml
BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml
Antiseptic Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
Chemicals (6)
ALPHA-PINENE
BETA-PINENE
CAMPHOR
KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml
LIMONENE
TERPINEOL
Antiserotonin
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat
Antispasmodic
Chemicals (11)
ALPHA-PINENE
APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM
BETA-PINENE
BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml
BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml
CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml
KAEMPFEROL
LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml
LUTEOLIN
MYRCENE
TERPINEOL
Antistaphylococcic
Chemicals (4)
ALPHA-PINENE
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml
KAEMPFEROL
URSOLIC-ACID
Antistress
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN 10 mg/kg
AntiTGF-beta
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM
Antithromboxane
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM
Antithyroid Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Antitrypanosomic
Chemicals (2)
HEDERAGENIN MIC=50 ug/ml
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor
Chemicals (8)
ALPHA-AMYRIN
ALPHA-HUMULENE
APIGENIN 1-50 uM
KAEMPFEROL
LIMONENE
LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (brain) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Chemicals (2)
LUTEOLIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Breast) Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Chemicals (4)
APIGENIN 1-50 uM
BETA-SITOSTEROL
LIMONENE
URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet
Antitumor (Cervix)
Chemicals (2)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Colon) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Chemicals (3)
LIMONENE
LUTEOLIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Kidney) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Chemicals (1)
LUTEOLIN
Antitumor (Lung)
Chemicals (4)
APIGENIN
BETA-SITOSTEROL
LUTEOLIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Ovary) Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46.
Chemicals (2)
LUTEOLIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor (Pancreas)
Chemicals (2)
LIMONENE
LUTEOLIN
Antitumor (Prostate)
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Antitumor (Skin)
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN
LUTEOLIN 20 uM
Antitumor (Stomach)
Chemicals (3)
LIMONENE
LUTEOLIN
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM
Antitumor (Thyroid)
Chemicals (1)
LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM
Antitumor-Promoter Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990.
Chemicals (3)
KAEMPFEROL
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Antitumor-Promoter?
Chemicals (1)
BETA-EUDESMOL
Antitussive
Chemicals (2)
LUTEOLIN
TERPINEOL
Antiulcer Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992.
Chemicals (6)
ALPHA-AMYRIN
BETA-AMYRIN
BETA-EUDESMOL
KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Antiviral
Chemicals (11)
ALPHA-PINENE
APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml
BETA-SITOSTEROL
BORNYL-ACETATE
KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml
LAURIC-ACID
LIMONENE
LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml
P-CYMENE
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml
Antiyeast
Chemicals (1)
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml
Anxiolytic
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN 10 mg/kg
Aphidifuge
Chemicals (1)
LUTEOLIN
Apoptotic
Chemicals (5)
APIGENIN 12-60 uM
BETA-SITOSTEROL
KAEMPFEROL 60 uM
LIMONENE
LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM
Aromatase-Inhibitor Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.
Chemicals (5)
ACACETIN IC12=1 uM/l
APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l
KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l
LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l
URSOLIC-ACID
Arrhythmigenic
Chemicals (1)
MARRUBIIN
Artemicide Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm
Atherogenic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1)
SUCROSE
Avifuge
Chemicals (1)
PULEGONE
Beta-Blocker
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3)
APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM
LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM
URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg
Bitter Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (1)
MARRUBIIN (gentian)
Bronchoprotectant
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Calcium-Antagonist
Chemicals (4)
BETA-EUDESMOL 40 uM mus
HARPAGIDE
LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt
MENTHOFURAN IC50=441 uM gpg (weak activity)
Calcium-Antagonist? Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991.
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL
Cancer-Preventive Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Chemicals (12)
ALPHA-PINENE
APIGENIN
BETA-SITOSTEROL
CAMPHOR
KAEMPFEROL
LIMONENE
LINOLEIC-ACID
LUTEOLIN
OLEIC-ACID
PULEGONE
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Candidicide
Chemicals (6)
BETA-PINENE
BETA-SITOSTEROL
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml
LAURIC-ACID
PULEGONE
URSOLIC-ACID
Candidistat
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Carcinogenic
Chemicals (3)
KAEMPFEROL
LINOLEIC-ACID
TANNIN
Cardioactive Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (1)
MARRUBIIN
Cardioprotective
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Cardiotonic
Chemicals (2)
STACHYDRINE
URSOLIC-ACID
Carminative
Chemicals (2)
CAMPHOR
COPAENE
Caspase-8-Inducer
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Cerebrotoxic J. Aromatherapy 4: 24.
Chemicals (1)
PULEGONE orl man
Chelator
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Chemopreventive
Chemicals (3)
LIMONENE
LUTEOLIN
MYRCENE
Cholagogue
Chemicals (1)
TERPINEOL
Choleretic
Chemicals (7)
APIGENIN
BORNEOL
KAEMPFEROL
LUTEOLIN
MARRUBIIN
OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man
URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl
Cholesterolytic
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
CNS-Depressant
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN
URSOLIC-ACID
CNS-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
BETA-EUDESMOL
CNS-Stimulant List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Chemicals (2)
BORNEOL
CAMPHOR
CNS-Toxic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
BORNEOL
Coleoptophile
Chemicals (1)
ALPHA-PINENE
Collyrium Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
SUCROSE
Comedolytic
Chemicals (1)
LINOLEIC-ACID
Convulsant R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Copper-Chelator
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL
Cosmetic Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2)
CAMPHOR
STEARIC-ACID
Counterirritant Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
COX-1-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM
LAURIC-ACID IC40=100
COX-2-Inhibitor
Chemicals (4)
APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM
KAEMPFEROL
LAURIC-ACID IC20=100
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/
Culicide
Chemicals (1)
TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215.
Chemicals (4)
APIGENIN
KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Cytotoxic
Chemicals (5)
ALPHA-AMYRIN 50-400
APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml
KAEMPFEROL
LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM
URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm
Decongestant Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Deiodinase-Inhibitor Jim Duke's personal files.
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN
LUTEOLIN
Deliriant Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Demulcent Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
SUCROSE
Dermatitigenic
Chemicals (1)
OLEIC-ACID
Detoxicant
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Diagnostic Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (1)
XYLOSE
Diaphoretic? Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL
Differentiator
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN MIC=30 uM
LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM
Diuretic
Chemicals (4)
APIGENIN
KAEMPFEROL
LUTEOLIN
URSOLIC-ACID
DNA-Protective
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Dye Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1)
XYLOSE
Ecbolic
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Elastase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM
Emetic
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Emmenagogue Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.
Chemicals (1)
STACHYDRINE
Encephalopathic Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92.
Chemicals (1)
PULEGONE 80 mg/kg orl rat
Enterocontractant J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Epileptigenic Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Estrogenic
Chemicals (4)
APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l
BETA-SITOSTEROL
KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l
LUTEOLIN 58% genistein
Expectorant
Chemicals (6)
ALPHA-PINENE
BORNYL-ACETATE
CAMPHOR
LIMONENE
MARRUBIIN
TERPINEOL
Febrifuge Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Flatugenic Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994.
Chemicals (2)
RAFFINOSE
SUCROSE
FLavor Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Chemicals (14)
ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150
BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600
BORNEOL FEMA<1
BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80
CADINENE FEMA 400-4,000
GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40
LIMONENE
MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9
OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30
PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1
P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250
PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2
PULEGONE FEMA 5-30
STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000
Fungicide
Chemicals (8)
BORNEOL
CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM
CAPRIC-ACID
HEDERAGENIN 7.5-25 ppm
KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml
MYRCENE
P-CYMENE
PULEGONE
Fungiphilic J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283.
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Fungistat
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Gastroprotective
Chemicals (2)
ALPHA-AMYRIN
BETA-AMYRIN
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Glutathionalytic Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92.
Chemicals (1)
PULEGONE
Gonadotrophic Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
GST-Inducer
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Hallucinogenic R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Chemicals (1)
PULEGONE
Hemolytic Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Chemicals (1)
PALMITIC-ACID
Hepatoprotective
Chemicals (11)
ACACETIN IC50=7.25 uM
ALPHA-AMYRIN
BETA-AMYRIN
BETA-EUDESMOL
BETA-SITOSTEROL
BORNEOL
KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM
LINOLEIC-ACID
LUTEOLIN
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml
Hepatotoxic Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92.
Chemicals (2)
MENTHOFURAN
PULEGONE
Herbicide Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Chemicals (8)
ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM
BETA-PINENE
BORNEOL IC50=470 mM
CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM
LIMONENE IC50=45 uM
P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM
PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM
PULEGONE IC50=1.5 uM
HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Histaminic
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
HIV-RT-Inhibitor Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991.
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM
LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM
Hypercholesterolemic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (3)
LAURIC-ACID
PALMITIC-ACID
SUCROSE
Hyperthermic HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 45.
Chemicals (1)
PHELLANDRENE
Hypocholesterolemic Martindale's 30th
Chemicals (5)
BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl
LINOLEIC-ACID
LUTEOLIN
OLEIC-ACID
STEARIC-ACID
Hypoglycemic Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Chemicals (2)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
URSOLIC-ACID
Hypolipidemic
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day
Hypotensive
Chemicals (3)
APIGENIN
KAEMPFEROL
URSOLIC-ACID
Hypothermic
Chemicals (1)
MYRCENE
ICAM-1-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3)
APIGENIN
KAEMPFEROL
LUTEOLIN
IKK-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN
LUTEOLIN
Immunomodulator
Chemicals (3)
LIMONENE
LINOLEIC-ACID
URSOLIC-ACID
Immunosuppressant
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
Inhalant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
BORNEOL
iNOS-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3)
APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM
KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM
LUTEOLIN
Inotropic
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN
KAEMPFEROL
Insect-Repellent
Chemicals (2)
BORNEOL
CAMPHOR
Insecticide
Chemicals (5)
ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly
LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly
OCIMENE
PULEGONE
TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l
Insectifuge
Chemicals (16)
ALPHA-AMYRIN
ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm
BETA-PINENE
BORNEOL
BORNYL-ACETATE
CAMPHOR
GAMMA-TERPINENE
LIMONENE
LINOLEIC-ACID
MYRCENE
OLEIC-ACID
P-CYMENE
PIPERITONE (> DEET)
PULEGONE
STACHYDRINE
TERPINEOL
Insectiphile J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986.
Chemicals (1)
ALPHA-PINENE
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN
LIMONENE
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (3)
ACACETIN
KAEMPFEROL
LUTEOLIN
Irritant Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Chemicals (11)
ALPHA-PINENE
BETA-PINENE
BORNEOL
CAMPHOR
CAPRIC-ACID
GAMMA-TERPINENE
LIMONENE
MYRCENE
OLEIC-ACID
P-CYMENE
PHELLANDRENE
JNK-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL
Lactagogue Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-91.
Chemicals (1)
STACHYDRINE
Larvicide
Chemicals (2)
BETA-AMYRIN
TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l
Laxative
Chemicals (2)
FRUCTOSE
P-CYMENE
Leucocytogenic
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Lipolytic
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (5)
CIRSILIOL
KAEMPFEROL
LUTEOLIN
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM
Lubricant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (2)
PALMITIC-ACID
STEARIC-ACID
MAO-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3)
APIGENIN
KAEMPFEROL
TANNIN
MAPK-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN
LUTEOLIN
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
LUTEOLIN
Metastatic Science News, 146: 421.
Chemicals (1)
LINOLEIC-ACID
MMP-9-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2)
LUTEOLIN 20 uM
URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM
Molluscicide Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Chemicals (1)
HEDERAGENIN 7.5-25 ppm
Mosquitocide
Chemicals (1)
BETA-AMYRIN
Musculotropic Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Mutagenic
Chemicals (3)
ACACETIN
APIGENIN
KAEMPFEROL
Myorelaxant
Chemicals (6)
APIGENIN
BORNEOL
BORNYL-ACETATE
LIMONENE 50 mg/kg
LUTEOLIN
MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Natriuretic
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL
Nematicide Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Chemicals (6)
BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml
CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml
LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml
LINOLEIC-ACID
MENTHOFURAN MLC=1 mg/ml
PALMITIC-ACID
Neoplastic CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Chemicals (1)
FRUCTOSE
NEP-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM
Nephrotoxic R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Chemicals (1)
PULEGONE
Neurogenic
Chemicals (1)
BETA-EUDESMOL
Neuroprotective
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL
Neurotoxic
Chemicals (1)
PULEGONE
NF-kB-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN
LUTEOLIN
NO-Genic
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
NO-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2)
KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM
LUTEOLIN
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN 5-50 uM
Nodulation-Signal Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Occuloirritant
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (4)
APIGENIN
LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet)
TANNIN
URSOLIC-ACID
Oxytocic?
Chemicals (1)
STACHYDRINE
Ozone-Scavenger
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
P21-Inducer
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN 10-70 uM
P450-2B1-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3)
ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM
CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM
MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM
P450-Inducer
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
PAF-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL
Percutaneostimulant Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Chemicals (1)
OLEIC-ACID
Perfumery Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Chemicals (13)
ALPHA-HUMULENE
ALPHA-PINENE
BETA-PINENE
BORNEOL
CADINENE
GAMMA-TERPINENE
MYRCENE
OCIMENE
OLEIC-ACID
PIPERITONE
PULEGONE
STEARIC-ACID
TERPINEOL
Peristaltic
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Pesticide
Chemicals (24)
ALPHA-PINENE
APIGENIN
BETA-EUDESMOL
BETA-PINENE
BETA-SITOSTEROL
BORNEOL
BORNYL-ACETATE
CADINENE
CAMPHOR
CAPRIC-ACID
GAMMA-TERPINENE
HEDERAGENIN
KAEMPFEROL
LIMONENE
LUTEOLIN
MENTHOFURAN
MYRCENE
PALMITIC-ACID
P-CYMENE
PIPERITONE
PULEGONE
TANNIN
TERPINEOL
URSOLIC-ACID
Photosensitizer Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Chemicals (1)
LIMONENE
Piscicide
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
PKC-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN IC50=10 uM
Plasmodicide
Chemicals (1)
ACACETIN IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Potassium-Sparing Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat
Preservative Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1)
SUCROSE
Progestational
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Proliferant
Chemicals (1)
LUTEOLIN
Propecic
Chemicals (4)
LINOLEIC-ACID
OLEIC-ACID
PALMITIC-ACID
STEARIC-ACID
Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
LUTEOLIN
Protease-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM
LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM
Protisticide
Chemicals (3)
ACACETIN IC50=4.2-12.6 ug/ml
KAEMPFEROL
URSOLIC-ACID
Psychotropic Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
Chemicals (1)
TANNIN
PTK-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN 10-100 uM
LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM
Pulifuge
Chemicals (1)
PULEGONE
Pulmonotoxic
Chemicals (2)
MENTHOFURAN
PULEGONE
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216.
Chemicals (3)
APIGENIN 20 uM
KAEMPFEROL 3 uM
URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml
Radioprotective
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Respirainhibitor Merck 11th Edition
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Respirastimulant Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Rubefacient
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Secretogogue Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-88.
Chemicals (1)
MARRUBIIN
Sedative
Chemicals (8)
ALPHA-PINENE
APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg
BETA-EUDESMOL
BORNEOL
BORNYL-ACETATE
LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg
P-CYMENE
PULEGONE
Soap Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
PALMITIC-ACID
Sodium-Sparing Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat
Spasmogenic Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Chemicals (3)
ALPHA-PINENE
BETA-PINENE
PHELLANDRENE
Spermicide Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Stimulant R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Succinoxidase-Inhibitor Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
LUTEOLIN
Sunscreen
Chemicals (1)
APIGENIN
Suppository Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
STEARIC-ACID
Sweetener Martindale's 28th
Chemicals (3)
FRUCTOSE 2 x glucose
GALACTOSE 0.32 x sucrose
SUCROSE 1 x sucrose
Systolic-Depressant Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
STACHYDRINE
Teratologic
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3)
APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM
KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM
LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM
TOPO-2-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Chemicals (4)
ACACETIN
APIGENIN
KAEMPFEROL
LUTEOLIN
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225.
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN 50 ug/ml
KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml
Tranquilizer Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Chemicals (2)
ALPHA-PINENE
BORNEOL
Transdermal
Chemicals (4)
ALPHA-PINENE
BETA-PINENE
CAMPHOR
LIMONENE
Trichomonicide
Chemicals (1)
P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml
Triglycerigenic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1)
SUCROSE
Trypanocide
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
Tumor-Promoter
Chemicals (1)
PHELLANDRENE
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (1)
KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM
Ubiquiot Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL
Ulcerogenic
Chemicals (1)
BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat
Uricogenic Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Chemicals (1)
SUCROSE
Uterotrophic Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l
KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l
Vasodilator
Chemicals (3)
APIGENIN
KAEMPFEROL
LUTEOLIN
Vasopressor
Chemicals (1)
URSOLIC-ACID
VEGF-Inhibitor
Chemicals (2)
APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM
LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM
Verrucolytic Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR
Vibriocide Wealth of India.
Chemicals (1)
CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml
Vulnerary Martindale's 29th
Chemicals (1)
SUCROSE
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor
Chemicals (3)
APIGENIN 0.36 uM
LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml
TANNIN
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.