| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| THYMOL |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| D-CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| QUERCETAGETIN IC71=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| SALICYLALDEHYDE IC50=0.51 mM |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Allelopathic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| SYRINGIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Analgesic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| TERPINEOL 10-100 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| TERPINEOL 10-100 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anthelmintic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| D-CARVONE IC50=1.8 mM |
| D-LIMONENE IC22=1.2 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
| VIRIDIFLOROL IC50=25 ug/ml |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Antiaging | |
|
|
| Antiallergenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CITRAL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
|
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| D-CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
|
|
| Antianoxic | Yamahara, J., Matsuda, H., Naitoh, Y., Fujimura, H., and Tamai, Y. 1990. Antianoxic Action and Active Constituents of Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2033-2034, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL ED60=300 orl mus |
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiasthmatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis., 4:203, 1982. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacterial | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERTHIENYL |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETAGETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| THIOPHENE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antibronchitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CITRAL |
| ELEMENE |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| D-LIMONENE 8,000 mg/kg |
|
| Anticancer (Gastric) | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Anticataract | |
|
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| D-CARVONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
|
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Antidepressant | |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
|
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
|
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihistaminic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETAGETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antihysteric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CITRAL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Antiinsomniac | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| VALERIC-ACID 1.2-2.4 |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antileukemic | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
|
|
| Antimalarial | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| D-LIMONENE IC50=450 uM/l |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
|
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL ID50=0.09 uM/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiotitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| CAMPHENE |
| CITRAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 400 ppm |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| QUERCETAGETIN |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| SYRINGIC-ACID IC39=30 ppm |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antipeptic | Chem & Pharm. Bull., 34: 3854, 1986. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| SYRINGIC-ACID IC10-70=100-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiplaque | Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21 |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antipodriac | |
|
|
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
|
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antipyretic | |
|
|
| Antiradicular | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| SYRINGIC-ACID EC50=5.5-8 ug/ml |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-EUDESMOL >0.18 uM/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-TERTHIENYL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| CITRAL 5.2 x phenol |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| THIOPHENE |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALYL-ACETATE ED50=0.21 mg/ml |
| PATULETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| THYMOL |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antisyncopic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
|
|
| Antithrombic | |
|
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| D-LIMONENE 8,000 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| D-LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Antitussive | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| QUERCETIN |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CITRAL |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| D-LIMONENE 8,000 mg/kg |
| ELEMENE |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Astringent | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL 40 uM mus |
| CITRAL |
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| CARVONE |
| CITRAL |
| DECAN-1-AL |
| D-LIMONENE |
| GERANIOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERTHIENYL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GERANIOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| THIOPHENE |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CITRAL |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Caspase-3-Inducer | |
|
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| D-LIMONENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Cholagogue | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PATULETIN |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| CNS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVEOL |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
|
|
| Corrosive | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cytotoxic | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
|
| Decongestant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| Dentifrice | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| D-LIMONENE 8,000 mg/kg |
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| Dye | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETAGETIN |
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
|
|
| Emetic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
|
| Expectorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| CITRAL FEMA 4-170 |
| D-LIMONENE FEMA 30-2,300 |
| FORMIC-ACID FEMA 500-2,500 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE FEMA 2-15 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE FEMA 0.8-10 |
| PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2 |
| SALICYLALDEHYDE FEMA 0.5-20 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
| VALERIC-ACID FEMA 1-8 |
|
| Fungicide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-TERTHIENYL |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| CITRAL MIC 625 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THIOPHENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Fungitoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Glaucomagenic | |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Glutathionigenic | |
|
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BORNEOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| ALPHA-TERTHIENYL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CITRAL IC50=115 uM |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETAGETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hyperthermic | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 45. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| D-LIMONENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
|
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERTHIENYL |
| CARVONE |
| D-CARVONE |
| D-LIMONENE |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| OCIMENE |
| PYRETHRIN-I |
| PYRETHRIN-II |
| TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| D-LIMONENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE (> DEET) |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Irritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PHELLANDRENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Juvabional | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN |
| TAGETONE |
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| (5E)-OCIMENONE |
| ALPHA-TERTHIENYL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
|
| Litholytic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISORHAMNETIN |
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARVONE |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Mutagenic | |
|
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CITRAL 200 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| THYMOL |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 5-(3-BUTEN-1-YNYL)-2,2'-BITHIENYL |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| ALPHA-TERTHIENYL |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CITRAL IC52=100 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THIOPHENE |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Nephrotoxic | |
|
|
| Neurogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| CITRAL IC50=1.19 uM |
| D-LIMONENE IC50=0.19 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| OCIMENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE |
| PIPERITONE |
| SABINENE |
| SALICYLALDEHYDE |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| TERPINEOL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (37) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 5-(3-BUTEN-1-YNYL)-2,2'-BITHIENYL |
| (5E)-OCIMENONE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-TERTHIENYL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| D-CARVONE |
| D-LIMONENE |
| FORMIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| LIMONENE |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| PYRETHRIN-I |
| PYRETHRIN-II |
| QUERCETAGETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SALICYLALDEHYDE |
| TAGETONE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THIOPHENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Phototoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERTHIENYL |
| THIOPHENE |
|
| Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Preservative | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL-ACETATE 1 mM rbt |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Prostatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
|
|
| Protisticide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sedative | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-EUDESMOL |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL ED 1-32 mg/kg |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SALICYLALDEHYDE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Teratogenic | |
|
|
| Teratologic | |
|
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
| Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FORMIC-ACID |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
|
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| VALERIC-ACID |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| CITRAL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
|
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL ID50=1.5 mM |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SYRINGIC-ACID |
|
| Ulcerogenic | HerbalGram No. 20, page 9. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELEMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vermicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Verrucolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
|