| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| THYMOL |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ASTRAGALIN ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Aedifuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PONTICAEPOXIDE |
|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| ASTRAGALIN IC30=1 uM |
| AXILLARIN IC80=0.1 uM |
| CHRYSOERIOL IC31=10 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL 10 uM |
| CIRSILIOL 10 uM |
| COUMARIN 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| QUERCIMERITRIN IC20=1 uM |
| RHAMNETIN IC57=10 uM |
| RHAMNOCITRIN 10 ug/ml cow |
| SCOPARONE 10 ug/ml cow |
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| COUMARIN IC100=2 mM |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC89=2 mM |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| COUMARIN |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OCTACOSANOL |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| COUMARIN |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL 2,000 ppm |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| SABINOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL IC50=2.0 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| AntiADD | |
|
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiadrenergic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
| RHAMNETIN IC50=1.29 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=65 uM |
|
| Antiaggregant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| COUMARIN |
| ISOEUGENOL IC50=0.72 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
| MENTHOL IC50=750 |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
|
|
| Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COUMARIN |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| SCOPARONE |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacillus | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
|
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (31) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| APIGENIN |
| ARTEMISIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARVACROL MIC 170-290 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| EUPATORIN |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625-2.5 |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
| SABINENE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antibronchitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antibronchoconstrictor | |
|
|
| Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiburn | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| RHAMNETIN |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Prostate) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUPATORIN ED50=4.6 |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Anticataract | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticholinergic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| LUTEOLIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MYRCENE |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
|
|
| Antidepressant | |
|
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
|
|
| Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Antidiuretic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-92. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| COUMARIN |
|
| Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ARTEMETIN ED50=67 |
| BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| COUMARIN |
| FRIEDELAN-3-BETA-OL IC18=190 uM/kg orl rat |
| LINALOOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antifertility | Kumar, P., Dixit*, V.P., and Khanna, P. Antifertility Studies of Kaempferol: Isolation and Identification from Tissue Culture of some Medicinally Important Plant Species. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 193-201, 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
|
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiflatulent | |
|
|
| Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiherpetic | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCIMERITRIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| MENTHOL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
|
| AntiHIV | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE |
|
| Antiimplantation | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| SCOPARONE |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (33) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC71=1,000 ppm orl |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| ARTEMETIN 30-150 mg/kg |
| AXILLARIN 1/2 indomethacin |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVACROL IC50=4 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CIRSILINEOL IC~37=1,000 uM |
| COUMARIN |
| FRIEDELAN-3-BETA-OL 30 mg/kg |
| FRIEDELIN 30 mg/kg |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| MENTHOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN ED 1-10 ug/ear |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| SCOPARONE |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antileukemic | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| ASTRAGALIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CIRSILIOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antileukotrienogenic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Antilisteria | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ARTEMETIN (Synergic w artemisinin) IC50=26 uM |
| ARTEMISININ ED50=90 mg/kg orl mus |
| ASCARIDOLE 0.05-0.1 uM |
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| CASTICIN (Synergic w artemisinin) |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN IC50=23 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D IC50=32 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
| EUPATORIN IC50=65 uM |
| HUMULENE IC50=86 ug/ml |
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/man/day |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimite | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antimitotic | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
|
|
| Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| COUMARIN |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| MYRCENE |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| RHAMNETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| QUERCETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus |
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOEUGENOL IC79=30 ppm |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| RHAMNETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| Antiparkinsonian | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OCTACOSANOL 1-15 mg day |
|
| Antipeptic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipermeability | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN IC50=23 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D IC50=32 uM |
| HUMULENE IC50=86 ug/ml |
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antipodriac | |
|
|
| Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| PENDULETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
|
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CARVACROL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipruritic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antipsoriac | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CARVACROL 600 x thymol |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| RHAMNETIN 7 x quercetin |
| SCOPARONE |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Antiretinopathic | |
|
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antirhinoviral | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AXILLARIN |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D |
| PENDULETIN |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseptic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ARTEANNUIN-B MIC=100-150 ug/ml |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| MENTHOL 4 x phenol |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
| SABINENE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
| Antiserotonin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antispasmodic | |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| GERANIOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHOL ED50=0.01 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| PATULETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
|
| Antitartar | |
|
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
|
|
| Antithrombic | |
|
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antituberculic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| ARTEMISININ |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETAGETIN-6,7,3',4'-TETRAMETHYLETHER |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| RHAMNETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN 2.9 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (GI) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| QUERCETIN |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
|
|
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| ARTEMISININ |
| AXILLARIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D |
| DEOXYARTEMISININ |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| OCTACOSANOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| PENDULETIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| QUERCIMERITRIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antivulvitic | |
|
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Bradycardic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 65 mg/3 x day/woman |
|
| Bronchomucolytic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| Bronchomucotropic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
|
| Bronchorrheic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| Bruchiphobe | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ARTEMISININ IC50=190 uM gpg |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| AXILLARIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| COUMARIN 5-25 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PHYTOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ARTEANNUIN-B MIC=100 ug/ml |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Capillarigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| COUMARIN 200 mg/kg orl mus |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
|
| Cardiac | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Carminative | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PATULETIN |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHOL |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL ED50=228 ug/g mus |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Ciliotoxic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| SCOPARONE 40-80 mg/kg ipr |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Coleopterifuge | |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Congestant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| ISOPINOCAMPHONE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cosmetic | Fitoterapia No.61: 254, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Counterirritant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL IC37=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL IC>37=1,000 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CARVACROL #NAME? |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Cytotoxic | Arisawa, M., Hayashi, T., Shimizu, M., Morita, N., Bai, H., Kuze, S., and Ito, Y. Isolation And Cytotoxicity Of Two New Flavonoids From Chrysosplenium grayanum And Related Flavonols. J. Natural Products, 54(3): 898-901, 1991. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN 50-400 |
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| ARTEMISININ IC50=30 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D ED50=14 ug/ml |
| EUPATORIN |
| ISOEUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| QUERCETAGETIN-6,7,3',4'-TETRAMETHYLETHER |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Decongestant? | Eccles, R., et al. 1989. The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 652-654, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 11 mg/man |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Diuretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| FRIEDELIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| DME-Inhibitor | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN IC50=57.5 uM |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
|
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
|
|
| Emetic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| COUMARIN |
| EUPATORIN |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Emmenagogue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| ISOPINOCAMPHONE |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COUMARIN |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASTRAGALIN |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| METHYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-30 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| NERYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-15 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ARTEANNUIN-B MIC=100-150 ug/ml |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN 2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| ISOEUGENOL 100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Gastrosedative | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Hepatoprotective | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN IC50=1.29 uM |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| ARTEMISININ IC50=33 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| MYRTENAL |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Hypnotic | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OCTACOSANOL |
| SCOPARONE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COUMARIN 250-1,000 mg/kg orl |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| OCTACOSANOL |
|
| Hypotensive | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASTRAGALIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SCOPARONE 5-20 mg/kg ivn |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ARTEMISININ |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASTRAGALIN |
| COUMARIN |
| EUPATORIN |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SCOPARONE 10-30 uM |
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Insecticide | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| OCIMENE |
| PONTICAEPOXIDE |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCIMERITRIN |
|
| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Irritant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Larvistat | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CIRSILIOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
|
| Lymphocytogenic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 100 mg/day |
|
| Lymphokinetic | |
|
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
|
| MDR-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARTEMISININ IC50=2 uM |
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARVONE |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Motor-Stimulant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
|
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| APIGENIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myorelaxant | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Narcotic | |
|
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| MENTHOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Neurodepressant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Neuropathogenic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 40-100 mg/day/rat |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ARTEMISININ |
| ISOPINOCAMPHONE |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Nociceptive | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
|
| Ovicide | |
|
|
| Ovulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| PAF-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Parasiticide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ARTEMETIN IC50=26 uM |
| CASTICIN IC50=24 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN IC50=23 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D IC50=32 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
| EUPATORIN IC50=65 uM |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SELINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| METHYL-ACETATE |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRTENAL |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| OCIMENE |
| SABINENE |
| SABINOL |
| THYMOL |
| VERBENONE |
| YLANGENE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (58) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN |
| ARTEMETIN |
| ARTEMISIC-ACID |
| ARTEMISININ |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| AXILLARIN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CASTICIN |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| DEOXYARTEMISININ |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOPINOCAMPHONE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRTENAL |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PENDULETIN |
| PONTICAEPOXIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCIMERITRIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RHAMNOCITRIN |
| SABINOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Phagocytotic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Phytoalexin | |
|
|
| Phytohormonal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Plasmodicide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ARTEMETIN IC50=26 uM |
| ARTEMISININ IC50=1.4 nM |
| ASCARIDOLE 0.05-0.1 uM |
| CASTICIN IC50=24 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN IC50=23 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D IC50=32 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
| EUPATORIN IC50=65 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Protisticide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ARTEMETIN IC50=26 uM |
| CASTICIN IC50=24 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN IC50=23 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
| RHAMNETIN |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Refrigerant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Respirodepressant | |
|
|
| Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Rubefacient | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Schizonticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARTEMISININ MIC=0.1 uM |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sedative | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARVONE |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| OCTACOSANOL 2.2 mg/kg orl gpg |
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | |
|
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Teratogenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARTEMISININ |
|
| Teratologic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
| Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| SCOPARONE |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOEUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE 23 uM |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-ACETATE |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Uterosedative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPARONE |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vermicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Vermifuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CARVACROL |
|
| Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL ED50=228 ug/g mus |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
|