| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (58) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN |
| ARTEMETIN |
| ARTEMISIC-ACID |
| ARTEMISININ |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| AXILLARIN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CASTICIN |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| DEOXYARTEMISININ |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOPINOCAMPHONE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRTENAL |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PENDULETIN |
| PONTICAEPOXIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
| QUERCIMERITRIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RHAMNOCITRIN |
| SABINOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (33) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC71=1,000 ppm orl |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| ARTEMETIN 30-150 mg/kg |
| AXILLARIN 1/2 indomethacin |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVACROL IC50=4 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CIRSILINEOL IC~37=1,000 uM |
| COUMARIN |
| FRIEDELAN-3-BETA-OL 30 mg/kg |
| FRIEDELIN 30 mg/kg |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| MENTHOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
| QUERCETIN 20-150 mg/kg |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN ED 1-10 ug/ear |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (31) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| APIGENIN |
| ARTEMISIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARVACROL MIC 170-290 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| EUPATORIN |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625-2.5 |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
| SABINENE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antispasmodic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| GERANIOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHOL ED50=0.01 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| PATULETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (24) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SELINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| METHYL-ACETATE |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRTENAL |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| OCIMENE |
| SABINENE |
| SABINOL |
| THYMOL |
| VERBENONE |
| YLANGENE |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| AXILLARIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| COUMARIN 5-25 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PHYTOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| ARTEMISININ |
| AXILLARIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D |
| DEOXYARTEMISININ |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| OCTACOSANOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| PENDULETIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
| QUERCIMERITRIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ARTEANNUIN-B MIC=100-150 ug/ml |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| MENTHOL 4 x phenol |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
| SABINENE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOEUGENOL IC79=30 ppm |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC96=300 ppm |
| RHAMNETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| METHYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-30 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| NERYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-15 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okuda, I., Muwa, B., Inagakat, K., Horie, T., Nakayama, M. 1982. Inhibition of Aldose Reductases from Rat and Bovine Lenses by Flavonoids. Biochem Pharmacol, 31(23): 3807-3822. |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| ASTRAGALIN IC30=1 uM |
| AXILLARIN IC80=0.1 uM |
| CHRYSOERIOL IC31=10 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL 10 uM |
| CIRSILIOL 10 uM |
| COUMARIN 10 ug/ml cow (weak activity, 11% inhibition) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN 100 uM |
| QUERCIMERITRIN IC20=1 uM |
| RHAMNETIN IC57=10 uM |
| RHAMNOCITRIN 10 ug/ml cow |
| SCOPARONE 10 ug/ml cow |
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=6.2 ug/ml cow |
|
| Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| ARTEMISININ |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETAGETIN-6,7,3',4'-TETRAMETHYLETHER |
| QUERCETIN 10 uM |
| RHAMNETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN 2.9 ug/ml |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ARTEANNUIN-B MIC=100-150 ug/ml |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN 2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CARVONE |
| COUMARIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ARTEMETIN (Synergic w artemisinin) IC50=26 uM |
| ARTEMISININ ED50=90 mg/kg orl mus |
| ASCARIDOLE 0.05-0.1 uM |
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| CASTICIN (Synergic w artemisinin) |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN IC50=23 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D IC50=32 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
| EUPATORIN IC50=65 uM |
| HUMULENE IC50=86 ug/ml |
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| COUMARIN |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| MENTHOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| Antifeedant | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| QUERCETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Cytotoxic | Arisawa, M., Hayashi, T., Shimizu, M., Morita, N., Bai, H., Kuze, S., and Ito, Y. Isolation And Cytotoxicity Of Two New Flavonoids From Chrysosplenium grayanum And Related Flavonols. J. Natural Products, 54(3): 898-901, 1991. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN 50-400 |
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| ARTEMISININ IC50=30 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D ED50=14 ug/ml |
| EUPATORIN |
| ISOEUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| QUERCETAGETIN-6,7,3',4'-TETRAMETHYLETHER |
| QUERCETIN ED50=70 ug/ml |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| ARTEMISININ IC50=33 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| MYRTENAL |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Hepatoprotective | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=5.46 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN IC50=1.29 uM |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antimutagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| COUMARIN |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=10-40 nM |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| MYRCENE |
| QUERCETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| RHAMNETIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Expectorant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASTRAGALIN |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ARTEANNUIN-B MIC=100 ug/ml |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| OCIMENE |
| PONTICAEPOXIDE |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ARTEMETIN ED50=67 |
| BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| COUMARIN |
| FRIEDELAN-3-BETA-OL IC18=190 uM/kg orl rat |
| LINALOOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| QUERCETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL IC50=2.0 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHOL |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Plasmodicide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ARTEMETIN IC50=26 uM |
| ARTEMISININ IC50=1.4 nM |
| ASCARIDOLE 0.05-0.1 uM |
| CASTICIN IC50=24 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN IC50=23 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D IC50=32 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
| EUPATORIN IC50=65 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| QUERCETIN |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN IC50=23 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D IC50=32 uM |
| HUMULENE IC50=86 ug/ml |
| MYRTENAL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=13-64 |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antileukemic | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| ASTRAGALIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.1 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Anticariogenic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| COUMARIN |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL 2,000 ppm |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 60 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20-60 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Hypotensive | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASTRAGALIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SCOPARONE 5-20 mg/kg ivn |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| FRIEDELIN |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 10 ppm |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Carminative | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/day |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CARVACROL 600 x thymol |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 1/4 quercetin |
| KAEMPFEROL 7 x quercetin |
| QUERCETIN IC50=4.6 uM |
| RHAMNETIN 7 x quercetin |
| SCOPARONE |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN 10 nM |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COUMARIN |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| QUERCETIN 10% genistein |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antihistaminic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| MENTHOL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<10 uM |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiaggregant | Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| COUMARIN |
| ISOEUGENOL IC50=0.72 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL 30 uM |
| MENTHOL IC50=750 |
| QUERCETIN IC50=55 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| COUMARIN IC100=2 mM |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN IC82=1 mM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC89=2 mM |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Parasiticide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ARTEMETIN IC50=26 uM |
| CASTICIN IC50=24 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN IC50=23 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D IC50=32 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
| EUPATORIN IC50=65 uM |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| SCOPARONE 40-80 mg/kg ipr |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPARONE |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL 23-92 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN 48-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCIMERITRIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| SABINOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CARVACROL #NAME? |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM) =20 |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ASTRAGALIN ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ISOQUERCITRIN ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.73 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=25 uM |
| RHAMNETIN IC50=1.29 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN IC50=65 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Carcinogenic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCARIDOLE |
| COUMARIN 200 mg/kg orl mus |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 40,000 ppm (diet) mus |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| NERYL-ACETATE |
| P-CYMENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Protisticide | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| ARTEMETIN IC50=26 uM |
| CASTICIN IC50=24 uM |
| CHRYSOSPLENETIN IC50=23 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| RHAMNETIN |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=3.99 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=3.11 uM |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
| QUERCETIN IC50=14 uM |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL 3 uM |
| QUERCETIN 6 uM |
| RHAMNETIN |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL IC>37=1,000 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
| QUERCETIN <40 uM |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| LUTEOLIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitussive | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OCTACOSANOL |
| SCOPARONE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
| KAEMPFEROL IC12=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antibronchitic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=12.8 ug/ml |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COUMARIN 250-1,000 mg/kg orl |
| QUERCETIN 100 mg/kg orl rat |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antirhinoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| AXILLARIN |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CHRYSOSPLENOL-D |
| PENDULETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| QUERCIMERITRIN |
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=20 uM |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CIRSILIOL |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC11=1.25 mM |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
| RHAMNETIN |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| QUERCETIN 5 uM |
|
| Counterirritant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARVONE |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
| ISOQUERCITRIN 550 ug/ml |
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=8.1 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ISORHAMNETIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| ISOPINOCAMPHONE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| COUMARIN |
| EUPATORIN |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ARTEMISININ IC50=190 uM gpg |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ARTEMISININ |
| ISOPINOCAMPHONE |
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
|
| Antirheumatic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
| QUERCETIN 0.4-24 uM |
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antipolio | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| PENDULETIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| EUPATORIN ED50=4.6 |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CUMINALDEHYDE ID50=0.05 mM |
| KAEMPFEROL ID50=230 uM |
| QUERCETIN ID50=70 uM |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ARTEMISININ |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>0.4 ug/ml |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 20 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| RHAMNOCITRIN MIC=625 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5.5 uM |
|
| Rubefacient | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CARVACROL |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| SCOPARONE |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PATULETIN |
| SCOPARONE |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CIRSILIOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| ISOEUGENOL |
| QUERCETIN 10 mg/ml |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL ED50=228 ug/g mus |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| QUERCETIN <10 uM |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=13.9 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC>50=125 uM |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| COUMARIN 50 mg/man/day |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antifertility | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| KAEMPFEROL 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Inotropic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| APIGENIN |
| SCOPOLETIN |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASTRAGALIN |
| COUMARIN |
| EUPATORIN |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| ISOEUGENOL 100 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| QUERCETIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| QUERCETIN 8,000 ppm diet |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticataract | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| CUMINALDEHYDE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antipsoriac | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL IC37=1,000 uM |
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| SCOPARONE |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| MENTHOL |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50 (uM)=20 |
| QUERCETIN IC50 (uM)=4 |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| COUMARIN |
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL IC50=50-150 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=<1 ug/ml |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Anticholinergic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SCOPOLETIN |
| SCOPOLIN |
|
| Diaphoretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
| MENTHOL |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL ED50=228 ug/g mus |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Ancylostomicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| QUERCETIN 20 uM |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| OCTACOSANOL |
|
| Copper-Chelator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
| QUERCETIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Hypnotic | Schultes, R.E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale Commentationes XXXVI. Justicia (Acanthaceae) as a Source of an Hallucinogenic Snuff. Economic Botany 44(1): 61-70, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| KAEMPFEROL EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Phagocytotic | Planta Medica, 56(6): 671, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN 5-25 uM |
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN IC50=0.7 ug/ml |
| QUERCETIN IC50=0.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antiimplantation | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| SCOPARONE |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Teratologic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| OCTACOSANOL 2.2 mg/kg orl gpg |
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| SCOPARONE |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Antidiuretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| COUMARIN |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
| QUERCETIN 40 ug/ml |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| ISOPINOCAMPHONE |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus |
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Dentifrice | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antipruritic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OCTACOSANOL |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Proliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| QUERCETIN |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Vermifuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE |
| CARVACROL |
|
| Piscicide | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| COUMARIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimite | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Congestant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Schizonticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARTEMISININ MIC=0.1 uM |
|
| Hepatomagenic | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 5,000 ppm (diet) rat |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Anticancer (Prostate) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
|
|
| P450-Inhibitor | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 50-100 uM |
|
| Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiprostanoid | |
|
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
|
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| Antimononuccleotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
|
|
| Aedifuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PONTICAEPOXIDE |
|
| Antivulvitic | |
|
|
| MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
|
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
|
|
| JNK-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| DNA-Protective | |
|
|
| Bruchiphobe | |
|
|
| Neurodepressant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antilymphedemic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Uterosedative | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| AntiADD | |
|
|
| Respirodepressant | |
|
|
| Bronchomucolytic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Antileukotrienogenic | |
|
|
| Coleopterifuge | |
|
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Radioprotective | |
|
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Motor-Stimulant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
|
|
| Gastrosedative | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticancer (Kidney) | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 400-7,000 mg/day |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOEUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antibrucellosic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
|
|
| Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Antitoxoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antimycoplasmotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
|
| AntiPMS | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 500 mg/2x/day/wmn |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Cardiodepressant | |
|
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
|
| Ovicide | |
|
|
| Phytohormonal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Emmenagogue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antipeptic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
|
|
| Antiadrenergic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Natriuretic | |
|
|
| Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Antilisteria | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
|
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antipsittacotic | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-ACETATE |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SCOPARONE 10-30 uM |
|
| Decongestant? | Eccles, R., et al. 1989. The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 652-654, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 11 mg/man |
|
| ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=13 |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antidiabetic | |
|
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
|
|
| Antipodriac | |
|
|
| MDR-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARTEMISININ IC50=2 uM |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
|
|
| Antithrombic | |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| Anticystitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks |
|
| Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Lymphokinetic | |
|
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Pandeya, S.N. 1970. Biological Activity of Adamantyl Derivatives. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy, 33: 7. |
|
|
| Anticolitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antiserotonin | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| KAEMPFEROL 200 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| DME-Inhibitor | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN IC50=57.5 uM |
|
| Antiflatulent | |
|
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Bronchorrheic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
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|
| Bradycardic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 65 mg/3 x day/woman |
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| Anticarcinogenic | |
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| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 0.1% diet orl rat/yr |
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| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
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| PAF-Inhibitor | |
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| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
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| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
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|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
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| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
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| Cholesterolytic | |
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| Antituberculic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
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| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
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| Antibronchoconstrictor | |
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| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
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| AntiTNF | |
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| Antidepressant | |
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|
| Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC70-96=10 uM |
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| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
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| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
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| Cardiac | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
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| Antitartar | |
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| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
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| Abortifacient | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
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| Phytoalexin | |
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| Antipermeability | |
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| Lipolytic | |
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| Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
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|
| Sunscreen | |
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| PGE2-Inhibitor | |
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| Antiparkinsonian | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OCTACOSANOL 1-15 mg day |
|
| Dye | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
|
|
| Neuropathogenic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 40-100 mg/day/rat |
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| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 0.8-1.71 mM/kg orl rat |
|
| Antilymphocytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
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|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
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| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
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| Antitumor (GI) | |
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| Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
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| Rodenticide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Bronchomucotropic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
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| Antiretinopathic | |
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| Narcotic | |
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| Hemorrhagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
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|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC67=50 |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=1.5 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
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|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
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| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
|
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| Antineuritic | |
|
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| Antiesherichic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Refrigerant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
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|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN ID50=120 ug/ml |
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| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN IC50=64 |
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| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCARIDOLE 23 uM |
|
| Ciliotoxic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
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| Antiproliferative | |
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| Molluscicide | |
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| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE |
|
| Antiburn | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-BISABOLOL |
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
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| Aphidifuge | |
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| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
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| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
|
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| Antibacillus | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
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| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
|
|
| Ovulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| QUERCETIN 400 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
|
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Lymphocytogenic | Gawron, A., Gorski*, G., Glowniak**, K. 1989. Increased proliferation of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human leucocytes after 8-methoxypsoralen treatment. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 194-195, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| COUMARIN 100 mg/day |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Teratogenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARTEMISININ |
|
| Capillarigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ISOQUERCITRIN |
|
| Nociceptive | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|