CARBOHYDRATES | Stem | 403000.0 |
800000.0 |
0.7 |
* |
FIBER | Stem | -- |
397000.0 |
0.79 |
* |
Activities (15) |
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
Antidiabetic | |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiobesity | |
Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Beta-Blocker | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic | |
Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Hypouricemic | |
Laxative | |
Vasodilator | |
|
PROTEIN | Seed | 300000.0 |
378000.0 |
1.28 |
* |
FAT | Seed | 100000.0 |
124000.0 |
-0.74 |
* |
PROTEIN | Dt | -- |
110000.0 |
|
* |
PROTEIN | Plant | -- |
110000.0 |
-0.52 |
* |
LINOLEIC-ACID | Seed | 68800.0 |
85312.0 |
-0.19 |
* |
Activities (27) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiacne | |
Antialopecic | |
Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antiarteriosclerotic | |
Antiarthritic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antigranular | |
Antihistaminic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antiinflammatory IC50=31 uM | |
Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=31 uM | |
Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic | Science News, 146: 421. |
Comedolytic | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Immunomodulator | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Propecic | |
|
FAT | Stem | -- |
46000.0 |
1.37 |
* |
ASH | Stem | -- |
44000.0 |
-0.93 |
* |
CALCIUM | Stem | -- |
6500.0 |
-1.33 |
* |
Activities (28) |
AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
Antiobesity | |
Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
Diuretic | |
Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
Vasodilator | |
|
CYTISINE | Fruit | -- |
6300.0 |
|
* |
Activities (10) |
Antiinflammatory | |
Hallucinogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Molluscicide | |
Nematistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Pressor | Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp. |
Psychoactive | |
Respirastimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Teratogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Toxic | Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill. |
|
PHOSPHORUS | Stem | -- |
2600.0 |
0.07 |
* |
Activities (4) |
Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Anxiolytic | |
Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
CHRYSIN-7-GENTIOBIOSIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
2'-HYDROXYGENISTEIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (3) |
Fungicide ED50=50->100 | |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
LINOLENIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
CHRYSIN-7-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
1,26-HEXACOSANEDIOL | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
CHRYSIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (60) |
AntiHIV | |
AntiMDR | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=8.19 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=2.08 ppm | |
Antiaggregant | |
Antiallergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antibacillary | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticonvulsant | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antigout | |
Antiherpetic 40-75 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Antihypertensive | |
Antileukemic >genistein | |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Antiproliferant | |
Antiproliferant >genistein | |
Antiproliferant (colon) | |
Antisalmonella | |
Antishigellic | |
Antispasmodic | Biochem Pharmacol, 40(10): 2227. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistress | |
Antithrombic | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antiviral 40-75 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Anxiolytic | |
Apoptotic | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC80=1 uM/l | |
CNS-Depressant | |
CYP1A1-Inhibitor | |
Cancer-Preventive | |
Caspase-3-Inhibitor | |
Caspase-9-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic >genistein | |
Cytotoxic | |
DNA-Protective | |
Estrogenic | |
Fungicide 2.5 mM | Geibel, M. 1994. Sensitivity of the Fungus Cytospora persoonii to the Flavonoids of Prunus cerasus. Phytochemistry. 38(3): 599-601. 1995. |
Hepatoprotective IC50=8.19 uM | |
Hepatoprotective IC50=2.08 ppm | |
Hypotensive | |
Hypouricemic | |
ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
JNK-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor | |
Mutagenic | |
Myorelaxant | |
NO-Genic | |
Pesticide | |
Radioprotective | |
Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Testosterogenic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
Vasodilator | |
Vasorelaxant | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
PALMITIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (13) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Antialopecic | |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
Antioxidant IC40=60 | |
FLavor FEMA 1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Propecic | |
Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
1,18-OCTADECANEDIOL | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
JUNCEIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
ORIENTIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (4) |
Antiinflammatory | Fitoterapia No.61: 263, 1990. |
Antioxidant | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
GENISTEIN | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (81) |
Abortifacient | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=10 uM | |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=35 uM | |
Antiaggregant 1-10 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiangiogenic 150 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 163.1999. |
Anticancer (Breast) IC50=2.6-6.7 ug/ml | |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=?640 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticlimacteric | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
Antiendoccytotic 100 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifertility | |
Antihemolytic | |
Antiimplantation | |
Antiinflammatory | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 179.1999. |
Antiischemic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antileukemic >50 ug/ml (185 uM) | |
Antileukemic IC50=0.010 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukotriene IC50=10-15 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antilymphomic | |
Antimelanomic | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antimicrobial | |
Antimitogenic IC50=12 uM | |
Antimutagenic ID50=50-100 nM | Maga, J.A. Contribution of Phenolic Compounds to Smoke Flavor. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.13. |
Antineuroblastomic | |
Antiosteoporotic | |
Antioxidant | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 64. |
Antiproliferative 5-45 uM | |
Antiprostatadenomic 8-27 ug/ml | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Antiprostatitic IC50=35 uM | |
Antispasmodic IC50=34 uM | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (GI) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Prostate) | |
Antitumor (Stomach) | |
Antiulcer? | |
Antiviral | |
Apoptotic | |
Aromatase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Calcium-Antagonist 50 uM gpg | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cardioprotective | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 163.1999. |
Catechol-O-Methyltransferase-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic >50 ug/ml (185 uM) | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Cytotoxic IC89=10 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
DOPA-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
Estrogen-Agonist 0.1-1 uM/l | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 139.1999. |
Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
Flatulent | |
Fungicide 2.5 mM | Geibel, M. 1994. Sensitivity of the Fungus Cytospora persoonii to the Flavonoids of Prunus cerasus. Phytochemistry. 38(3): 599-601. 1995. |
Fungicide ED50=50->100 | |
Fungistat IC34=200 uM | |
Histidine-Kinase-Inhibitor IC50=110 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Hypocholesterolemic ED50=0.5 mg/kg | |
Immunostimulant 2-20 mg/kg orl mus | |
Lipase-Inhibitor | |
MAO-Inhibitor IC50=60-140 uM | |
MAO-Inhibitor IC50=95 | |
MDR-Inhibitor 200 uM | Castro, A. F., Altenberg, G. A. 1997. Inhibition of Drug Transport by Genistein in Multidrug-Resistant Cell Expressing P-Glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol, 53(1): 89-93. |
NADH-Ubiquinone-Oxidoreductase-Inhibitor | |
Natriuretic | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 10-100 uM | |
Peroxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Phytoalexin | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pituitary-sensitizer | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer IC50=4.6 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=250 ppm | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 1-10 ug/ml | Okura, A., Arakawa, H., Oka, H., Yoshinari, T., Monden, Y. 1988. Effect of Genistein on Topoisomerase Activity and on the Growth of [VAL 12]HA-RAS-Transformed NIH 3T3 Cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 157: 183-189. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-150 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 2-7.5 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=30 ug/ml | Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225. |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 20 uM | Markovits, J., et al. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of the Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Genistein on Mammalian DNA Topoisomerase II. Cancer Research, 49: 5111-5117. |
Topoisomerase-II-Poison | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
Trypanosomastat | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | |
Uterotrophic ED50=0.5 mg/kg | |
Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l | |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
|
SPARTEINE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (21) |
Abortifacient | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Abortifacient | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antiganglionic 1 mg/kg ivn cat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antioxidant | |
Antiperoxidant | |
Antitachycardic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Bradycardic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cardiodepressant 5 mg/kg ivn rbt | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
Cathartic | |
Curaroid | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Diuretic | |
Hypoglycemic | |
Insecticide | Grainge, M. and Ahmed, S., Handbook of Plants with Pest-Control Properties, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1988, 470. |
Molluscicide | |
Oxytocic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Pesticide | |
Respiradepressant | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Tachycardiagenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Uterocontractant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
CAPRYLIC-ACID | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (5) |
Antiseptic | |
Candidicide 300 mg/man/12 x/day | |
Fungicide | |
Irritant | |
Pesticide | |
|
OLEIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (18) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Allergenic | |
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Anemiagenic | |
Antialopecic | |
Antiandrogenic | |
Antiinflammatory IC50=21 uM | |
Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=21 uM | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Choleretic 5 ml/man | |
Dermatitigenic | |
FLavor FEMA 1-30 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
Irritant | Merck 11th Edition |
Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Propecic | |
|
THERMOPSINE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
N-NONACOSANE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
|
STEARIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (8) |
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
FLavor FEMA 2-4,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Propecic | |
Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
CAFFEIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (102) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Allergenic | |
Analgesic | |
AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
AntiLegionella | |
Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiaging | |
Antiatherogenic | |
Antibacterial | |
Anticancer | |
Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antidepressant | |
Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antihepatotoxic | |
Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic | |
Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Antihyperthyroid | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antileukotriene | |
Antimelanogenic | |
Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
Antiophidic | |
Antioxidant 50 uM | |
Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
Antioxidant 30 mM | |
Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
Antiradicular 30 mM | |
Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
Antiseptic | |
Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
Antistaphylococcic | |
Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antisunburn | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
Antitumor (Skin) | |
Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antiulcerogenic | |
Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
Anxiolytic | |
CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
Chemopreventive | |
Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Co-carcinogenic | |
Collagen-Sparing | |
Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
DNA-Protective | |
Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
Hepatotropic | |
Histamine-Inhibitor | |
Immunostimulant | |
Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
Pesticide | |
Prooxidant | |
Prostaglandigenic | |
Sedative 500 mg | |
Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Vulnerary | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
N-METHYL-CYTISINE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SITOSTEROL | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
BETA-AMYRIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (9) |
Analgesic | |
Antiedemic IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat | |
Antiinflammatory | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antiulcer | |
Gastroprotective | |
Hepatoprotective | |
Larvicide | |
Mosquitocide | |
|
MYRISTIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (6) |
Antioxidant IC71=60 | |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
CYTISINE-11-OXIDE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
SCOPARIN | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (2) |
Diuretic | |
Hypotensive | |
|
LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (7) |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC73=10 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC31=1 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 204. |
Antiinflammatory | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 204. |
Pesticide | |
|
QUERCETIN | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (176) |
11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4 | |
ATPase-Inhibitor | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM | |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow | Okada,Y,et al.1995.Search for Naturally Occurring Substances to Prevent the Complications of Diabetes.II.Inhibitory Effect of Coumarin and Flavonoid Derivatives on Bovine Lens Aldose Reductase and Rabbit Platelet Aggregation.Chem Pharm Bull43(8):1385-1387 |
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.344 uM | Mao, X. M., Zhang, J. Q. 1993. Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Extracts of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi , 18(10): 623-624. |
Allelochemic IC82=1 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Analgesic | |
AntiCrohn's 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml | |
AntiHIV | |
AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM | |
Antiaflatoxin IC50=7.5 ppm | |
Antiaggregant IC50=55 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 333. |
Antiaggregant 30 uM | |
Antiaging | |
Antiallergic IC50=14 uM | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antialzheimeran | |
Antianaphylactic | Meli, R., Autore, G., Di Carlo, G., Capasso, F. Inhibitory Action of Quercetin on Intestinal Transit in Mice. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 201, 1990. |
Antiangiogenic | |
Antiarthritic | |
Antiasthmatic IC50=14 uM | |
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Anticataract | |
Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Anticomplementary | |
Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks | |
Antidepressant | |
Antidermatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antidiabetic | |
Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml | |
Antiencephalitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antiescherichic | |
Antiestrogenic | |
Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Antifibrosarcomic | |
Antiflu | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antigastric | Rastitel'nye Resursy, 21: 85. |
Antigonadotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml | |
Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM | |
Antihydrophobic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
Antihypertensive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg | Fitoterapia No.5-1990. |
Antileishmanic IC50=64 | |
Antileukemic IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antileukemic IC50=>10 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM | |
Antileukotriene | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50 | |
Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
Antimelanomic | |
Antimetastatic | |
Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml | |
Antimyocarditic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199. |
Antinitrosaminic | |
Antinociceptive | |
Antioxidant IC96=300 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Antioxidant ED50=2.3 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E | |
Antioxidant IC47=10 uM | |
Antipancreatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiperistaltic | |
Antipermeability | |
Antiperoxidant | Planta Medica, 57: A110, 1991. |
Antipharyngitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64 | |
Antipodriac | |
Antipolio | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiproliferant 10 nM | |
Antiprostanoid | |
Antiprostatitic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM | Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990. |
Antispasmodic | |
Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml | |
Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
Antithrombic | |
Antitrypanosomic IC50=13 | |
Antitumor 10 uM | |
Antitumor (Bladder) | |
Antitumor (Breast) | |
Antitumor (Colon) | |
Antitumor (Lung) | |
Antitumor (Ovary) | |
Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM | |
Antitumor-Promoter | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Antiulcer | |
Antiviral IC50=10 uM | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225. |
Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml | Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992. |
Apoptotic 20-60 uM | |
Bacteristat 10 mg/ml | |
Bradycardiac | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
COMT-Inhibitor | |
COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM | |
Calmodulin-Antagonist | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Candidicide | |
Capillariprotective | Merck 11th Edition |
Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Catabolic | |
Copper-Chelator | |
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor | |
Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml | Matsukawa, Y., et al. The Effect of Quercetin and Other Flavonoids on Cell Cycle Progresssion and Growth of Human Gastric Cancer Cells. Planta Medica, 56(6): 677, 1990. |
Cytotoxic IC82=100 ug/ml | Planta Medica, 57: A113, 1991. |
Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
Differentiator 5.5 uM | |
Estrogenic 10% genistein | |
Fungicide | |
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml | |
HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
Hemostat | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
Hepatoprotective | |
Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
Inotropic | |
Insulinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Juvabional | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=0.1-5 uM | |
MAO-A-Inhibitor | |
MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM | |
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | |
Metal-Chelator (Copper) | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
Mutagenic | |
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM | |
NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
NO-Inhibitor IC>50=125 uM | |
NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM | |
Neuroprotective 5-25 uM | |
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM | |
P450-Inducer 5 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
PGE2-Inhibitor | |
PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM | |
Pesticide | |
Phospholipase-Inhibitor | |
Plasmodicide | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Proliferant | |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml | Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284. |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 6 uM | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM | |
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM | |
Teratologic | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=42 uM | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml | |
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=23-40 uM | |
Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM | |
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
VEGF-Inhibitor | |
Vasodilator | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=>0.4 ug/ml | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=10.6 ug/ml | |
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM | |
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM | |
|
ANAGYRINE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (11) |
AntiRSV | |
Antiarrhythmic | |
Antiedemic | |
Antiviral | |
Cardiotonic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Cathartic | |
Diuretic | |
Nematistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Oxytoxic | |
Tachycardic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Teratogenic 30 mg/kg | |
|
LUTEOLIN-4'-GLUCOSIDE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (1) |
Antiarrhythmic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
CYTISINE | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (10) |
Antiinflammatory | |
Hallucinogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Molluscicide | |
Nematistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Pesticide | |
Pressor | Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp. |
Psychoactive | |
Respirastimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Teratogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Toxic | Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill. |
|
5-0-METHYLGENISTEIN | Shoot | -- |
-- |
|
* |
LUPEOL | Flower | -- |
-- |
|
* |
Activities (21) |
AntiEBV | |
Antiangiogenic 30-50 ug/ml | |
Antiedemic | |
Antiflu | |
Antihyperglycemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiinflammatory 1/3 indomethacin | |
Antilithic 25 mg/kg/day | |
Antimalarial IC50=46.8 ug/ml | Khalid, S.A., Farouk, A., Geary**, T.G., and Jensen, J.B. 1985. Potential Antimalarial Candidates From African Plants: An In Vitro Approach Using Plasmodium falciparum*. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 15: 201-209, 1986. |
Antioxalate 25 mg/kg/day | |
Antioxidant 25 mg/kg/day | |
Antiperoxidant 25 mg/kg/day | |
Antiprostaglandin | |
Antirheumatic | |
Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Antiurethrotic | |
Antiviral | |
Cytotoxic 50-500 ppm | |
FPTase-Inhibitor IC50=65 ug/ml | |
Hypotensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Pesticide | |
TOPO-2-Inhibitor IC50=10.4 uM | |
|