| (+)-ASARININ | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| (+)-EPISESAMIN | Seed | -- |
1.5 |
|
* |
| (+)-EPISESAMINONE | Seed | -- |
0.8 |
|
* |
| (+)-KOBUSIN | Seed | -- |
1.1 |
|
* |
| (+)-PINORESINOL | Seed | -- |
18.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Anti-cAMP-Phosphodiesterase | |
|
| (+)-PINORESINOL-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL(1,2)-O-(BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL(1,6)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | Seed | -- |
52.0 |
|
* |
| (+)-PIPERITOL | Seed | -- |
1.5 |
|
* |
| (+)-SESAMIN | Root | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| (+)-SESAMIN | Seed Oil | 1700.0 |
25000.0 |
|
* |
| (+)-SESAMIN | Seed | -- |
419.0 |
|
* |
| (+)-SESAMOLIN | Seed | -- |
218.0 |
|
* |
| (+)-SESAMOLINOL | Seed | -- |
2.0 |
|
* |
| 2-(4-METHYL-PENT-3-ENYL)-ANTHRAQUINONE | Tissue Culture | -- |
29.0 |
|
* |
| 2-(4-METHYL-PENTA-1,3-DIENYL)-ANTHRAQUINONE | Tissue Culture | -- |
18.0 |
|
* |
| 2-ACETYL-3-METHYL-FURAN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| 2-ACETYL-FURAN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 2-ACETYL-PYRROLE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| 2-HEPTANAL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 2-ISOPROPENYL-NAPHTHAZARIN-2,3-EPOXIDE | Tissue Culture | -- |
550.0 |
|
* |
| 2-METHOXY-4-ETHYLPHENOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| 2-METHOXY-4-VINYL-PHENOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| FLavor FEMA 0.2-10 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
| 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antirheumatic 2-5 mg/man | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
| 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENOL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 3-BETA-(CIS-P-COUMAROYL-OXY)-2-ALPHA-23-DIHYDROXYURS-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 3-BETA-(TRANS-P-COUMAROYL-OXY)-2-ALPHA-23-DIHYDROXYURS-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 5-DEHYDRO-AVENASTEROL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 5-METHYLFURAN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 7-DEHYDRO-AVENASTEROL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ACETYL-PYRAZINE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| AGMATINE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| AGMATINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| ALANINE | Seed | 5510.0 |
14802.0 |
0.99 |
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antioxidant | Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Oxidant | Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978. |
|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (10) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| Antiedemic IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antiinflammatory IC71=1,000 ppm orl | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Cytotoxic 50-400 | |
| Gastroprotective | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Insectifuge | |
|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (10) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| Antiedemic IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antiinflammatory IC71=1,000 ppm orl | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Cytotoxic 50-400 | |
| Gastroprotective | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Insectifuge | |
|
| ALPHA-FORMYL-PYRROLE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| ALPHA-GLOBULIN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID | Seed | 3760.0 |
3945.0 |
-0.25 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Antiaggregant | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiinflammatory IC50=42 uM | |
| Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=42 uM | |
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antimetastatic | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Hypotensive | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Immunostimulant 0.12 ml/man/day | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Lymphocytogenic 0.5 ug/ml | Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp. |
| Propecic | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 39.5 g/day/hmn | Ferretti, A., Flanagan, V. P. 1996. Antithromboxane Activity of Dietary Alpha-linolenic Acid: A Pilot Study. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Essential Fatty Acids, 54(6): 451-455. ARS, USDA. |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL | Seed | 22.0 |
24.0 |
-0.65 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activities (32) |
|---|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Antianginal | |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticonvulsant Synergen | |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidiabetic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
| Antiinfarctal | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
| Antiinfertility | |
| Antiischemic | |
| Antimaculitic | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antineuropathic | |
| Antioxidant 5 x quercetin | |
| Antioxidant IC34=10 uM | |
| Antiparkinsonian | |
| Antiradicular 5 x quercetin | |
| Antiretinotic | |
| Antirheumatic | |
| Antistroke | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Circulotonic | |
| Immunomodulator | |
|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (32) |
|---|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Antianginal | |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticonvulsant Synergen | |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidiabetic | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
| Antiinfarctal | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
| Antiinfertility | |
| Antiischemic | |
| Antimaculitic | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antineuropathic | |
| Antioxidant 5 x quercetin | |
| Antioxidant IC34=10 uM | |
| Antiparkinsonian | |
| Antiradicular 5 x quercetin | |
| Antiretinotic | |
| Antirheumatic | |
| Antistroke | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Circulotonic | |
| Immunomodulator | |
|
| ARACHIDIC-ACID | Seed | 1312.0 |
6910.0 |
0.02 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| ARACHIDONIC-ACID | Seed Oil | -- |
10000.0 |
-1.0 |
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Antidermatitic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antieczemic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antileukotriene-B4 | |
| Antipsoriatic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Coagulant | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insulinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Myocontractant | |
| Pyrogenic 100 ug/kg rbt | Kandasamy, S. B. 1977. Central Effect of 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid (Arachidonic Acid) on the Temperature in the Conscious Rabbit. Experientia, 33: 1626. |
|
| ARGININE | Seed | 15800.0 |
39000.0 |
0.61 |
* |
| Activities (14) |
|---|
| Antidiabetic? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antihepatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiimpotence | |
| Antiinfertility 4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antioxidant? | |
| Aphrodisiac 3 g/day | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypoammonemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| NO-Genic | |
| Pituitary-Stimulant | |
| Spermigenic 4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| ASARININ | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Antibacterial | Merck 10th Edition. |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.9 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antitubercular | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Insecticide-Synergist | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
|
| ASH | Seed | 42270.0 |
65000.0 |
0.51 |
* |
| ASH | Leaf | -- |
124000.0 |
0.09 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| ASPARTIC-ACID | Seed | 9890.0 |
23795.0 |
0.11 |
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antimorphinic | Martindale's 28th |
| Neuroexcitant | Martindale's 28th |
| Roborant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
| AVENASTEROL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| BEHENIC-ACID | Seed Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
-0.99 |
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| BETA-AMYRIN | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (9) |
|---|
| Analgesic | |
| Antiedemic IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Gastroprotective | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Larvicide | |
| Mosquitocide | |
|
| BETA-CAROTENE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Activities (53) |
|---|
| Allergenic | |
| Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| AntiPMS | |
| Antiacne | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Anticarcinomic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Anticoronary 50 mg/man/2 days | |
| Antihyperkeratotic | |
| Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antileukoplakic | |
| Antilipoperoxidant IC71=50 ug/ml | |
| Antilupus 150 mg/man/day/2 mos | Martindale's 28th |
| Antimaculitic | |
| Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antioxidant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiozenic | |
| Antipapillomic | |
| Antiphotophobic 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 29th |
| Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiporphyric 30-300 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiproliferant | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiradicular | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antirheumatic | |
| Antistress | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antitumor | Simon, P.W. Carrots and Other Horticultural Crops as a Source of Provitamin A Carotenes. HortScience, 25(12): 1495, 1990. |
| Antitumor (Breast) IC45=60 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor (CNS) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor (Colon) IC43=45 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor (Lung) IC30=60 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Antitumor (Stomach) IC26=45 ug/ml | |
| Antiulcer 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer 15,000-25,000 IU/day | |
| Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| COX-1-Inhibitor IC78=50 ug/ml | |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC82=50 ug/ml | |
| Cancer-Preventive 22 ppm | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Gastroprotective | |
| Immunostimulant 180 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Interferon-Synergist | |
| Mucogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Phagocytotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Prooxidant 20 ug/g | |
| Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | Seed | 4000.0 |
4430.0 |
1.07 |
* |
| Activities (47) |
|---|
| Androgenic | |
| Angiogenic | |
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Apoptotic | |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Estrogenic | |
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
| Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (47) |
|---|
| Androgenic | |
| Angiogenic | |
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antibacterial | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Antiedemic IC54=320 mg/kg orl | |
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antifeedant | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimutagenic 250 ug/ml | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC44=10 uM | |
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antiprostaglandin 30 mg/day/12 wks | |
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiprostatitic 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man | |
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Apoptotic | |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Recently became Internat. J. Crude Drug Res. 28(1,2,3,4):1990, page 155. |
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Estrogenic | |
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 2-6 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 30th |
| Hypocholesterolemic 9-3,330 mg/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypoglycemic | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipidemic 2-6 g/day | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ulcerogenic 500 mg/kg ipr rat | |
|
| BETA-TOCOPHEROL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| BIOTIN | Seed | -- |
0.06 |
-0.53 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antialopecic | |
| Antidermatitic 3 mg/2x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antineuralgic | |
| Antiseborrheic 3 mg/2x/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| BORON | Seed | 4.0 |
13.0 |
-0.53 |
Betting on Boron, Unpublished draft by J. A. Duke on file at USDA, draft and papers relating to boron percentages. Includes Internat. Z. Vit. Ern. Forschung 43:1973 (boron). |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Androgenic 3 mg/man/day | |
| Antiosteoarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic 3 mg/man/day | |
| Estrogenic 3 mg/man/day | |
|
| CAFFEIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (102) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allergenic | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
| Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
| Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antileukotriene | |
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antiophidic | |
| Antioxidant 50 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 30 mM | |
| Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 30 mM | |
| Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
| Anxiolytic | |
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| DNA-Protective | |
| Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
| Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
| Hepatotropic | |
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
| Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Pesticide | |
| Prooxidant | |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Sedative 500 mg | |
| Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vulnerary | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
| CAFFEIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (102) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allergenic | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiHIV EC50=200 ug/ml | |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiaging | |
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antidepressant | |
| Antiedemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antielastase IC50=93 um/l | |
| Antielastase IC50=86 ug/ml (475 uM) | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antihemolytic 25 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antihepatoadenomic 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiherpetic 50 ug/ml | |
| Antiherpetic EC50=>50 ug/ml | |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antileukemic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antileukotriene | |
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antiophidic | |
| Antioxidant 50 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC57=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 30 mM | |
| Antioxidant 1.3 x Vit. E | |
| Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=44 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiperoxidant IC35=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC85=100 ug/ml | |
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 30 mM | |
| Antiradicular IC50=32-35 uM | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=3.4-15 uM | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor 200 ppm diet orl mus | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC42=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Antiviral IC50=62.5 ug/ml | |
| Anxiolytic | |
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| COX-2-Inhibitor IC32=100 uM | |
| Calcium-Antagonist IC50=1.2 uM rbt | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic 2% (diet) | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Cytotoxic TC50=200 ug/ml | |
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| DNA-Protective | |
| Diuretic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
| Hepatocarcinogenic 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) | |
| Hepatoprotective | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 210. |
| Hepatotropic | |
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC27=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50=62-148 uM | |
| Lyase-Inhibitor IC50=94-164 uM | |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Pesticide | |
| Prooxidant | |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Sedative 500 mg | |
| Sunscreen IC50=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC91=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC98=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vulnerary | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=39.21 uM | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
| CALCIUM | Seed | 800.0 |
12638.0 |
1.56 |
* |
| Activities (28) |
|---|
| AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
| Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
| Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
| Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
| Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
| Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
| Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
| Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| CAMPESTEROL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antioxidant IC37=10 uM | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
| CAMPESTEROL | Seed | -- |
910.0 |
1.26 |
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antioxidant IC37=10 uM | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
| CAMPNEOSIDE-I | Plant | -- |
331.0 |
|
* |
| CAMPNEOSIDE-II | Plant | -- |
50.0 |
|
* |
| CARBOHYDRATE | Leaf | -- |
593000.0 |
-0.7 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| CARBOHYDRATE | Seed | 93900.0 |
245990.0 |
-1.15 |
* |
| CARBOHYDRATES | Seed | 93900.0 |
245990.0 |
-1.1 |
* |
| CARBOHYDRATES | Leaf | -- |
593000.0 |
-0.15 |
* |
| CEPHALIN | Seed | 133168.0 |
233856.0 |
1.41 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Hemostat | Merck 11th Edition |
|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp. |
| Activities (77) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) | Yoshikawa, M., et al. 1999. Medicinal Flowers. I. Aldose Reductase Inhibitors and Three New Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpenes, Kikkanols A, B, and C, From the Flowers of Chrysanthemum inducum L. Chem Pharm Bull, 47(3): 340-345. |
| Allelochemic | |
| Allergenic | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiHIV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antihemolytic 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antihistaminic | |
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Antileukotriene | |
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antioxidant IC53=200 ppm | Huang, M-T., and Ferraro, T. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Cancer Prevention. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.2 p.21. |
| Antioxidant IC80=12 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC50=54.2 uM | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=36 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antiradicular 10 uM | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Antiradicular 9 x quercetin | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antisunburn | |
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC25=10 uM | |
| Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Autotoxic | |
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| CNS-Stimulant 1/6 Caffeine | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Diuretic | |
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC23=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| NO-Genic | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Sunscreen | |
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Vulnerary | |
|
| CHOLESTEROL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Antioxidant IC43=10 uM | |
|
| CHOLINE | Seed | -- |
1320.0 |
-0.33 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (20) |
|---|
| Antialzheimeran 5-16 g/man/day | |
| Antichoreic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticirrhotic 6,000 mg/man/day | |
| Anticystinuric | |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antidyskinetic 150-200 mg/kg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antihomocysteine | |
| Antimanic 15-30 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antisteatotic | |
| Cardiodepressant | |
| Cerebrotonic | |
| Cholinergic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypotensive | |
| Ileorelaxant | |
| Lipotropic | |
| Memorigenic | |
| Parasympathomimetic (1/1,000th acetylcholine) | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
|
| CHROMIUM | Seed | -- |
1.4 |
-0.48 |
* |
| Activities (24) |
|---|
| Amphiglycemic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| AntiAGE 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| AntiCFS 200 ug | |
| Antiacne | |
| Antiaging 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiatherosclerotic 20 ug/day | |
| Anticorneotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidiabetic 200-1,000 ug | |
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antifatigue 200 ug | |
| Antiglycosuric 200-1,000 ug | |
| Antiobesity 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antisyndrome-X 200-800 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antitriglyceride 20 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antitriglyceride 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Energizer | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 20 ug/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Hypocholesterolemic 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Hypoglycemic 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Hypotensive 200-1,000 ug | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Insulinogenic | |
| Memorigenic | |
|
| CISTANOSIDE-F | Plant | -- |
217.0 |
|
* |
| CITROSTADIENOL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Antirheumatic 2-5 mg/man | |
|
| CITRULLIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| COBALT | Seed | -- |
0.3 |
-0.19 |
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Cardiomyopathogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Erythrocytogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| COPPER | Plant | 14.0 |
56.0 |
4.65 |
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Antianemic | |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antidiabetic 2-4 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antifatigue | |
| Antiinflammatory | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antinociceptive | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Contraceptive | Martindale's 28th |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Schizophrenigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| CYCLOARTENOL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Antibacterial | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antirheumatic 2-5 mg/man | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| CYCLOARTENOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Antibacterial | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antirheumatic 2-5 mg/man | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| CYCLOEUCALENOL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antibacterial | |
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| CYSTINE | Seed | 2380.0 |
5494.0 |
1.63 |
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Adjuvant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antihomocystinuric | Martindale's 29th |
|
| DECAFFEOYL-VERBASCOSIDE | Plant | -- |
201.0 |
|
* |
| DELTA-AVENASTEROL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| DELTA-TOCOPHEROL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antioxidant IC46=10 uM | |
| Antitumor | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
| DIACETYL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| FLavor FEMA 3-50 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
| EPIASARININ | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| EPISESAMIN | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| EPISESAMINOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ESCULENTIC-ACID | Tissue Culture | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| FAT | Seed | 328000.0 |
576321.0 |
1.64 |
* |
| FAT | Leaf | -- |
48000.0 |
-0.17 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| FATTY-ACIDS | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| FERULIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (61) |
|---|
| Allelopathic | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
| Analgesic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
| Antiaggregant | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Antiallergic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Antiestrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiherpetic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antineoplastic (Stomach) | |
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antioxidant 3,000 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC51=200 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
| Antioxidant EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular IC50=116-124 uM | |
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC46=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Hepatotropic | |
| Herbicide | Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195. |
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Pesticide | |
| Phagocytotic | |
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 0.58-3.2 mM | Xu, L. N., Yu, W. G., Tian, J. Y., Liu, Q. Y. 1990. Effect of Sodium Ferulate on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 25(6): 412-416. |
| Sunscreen | Chemical Marketing Reporter; a weekly tabloid, 9/10/92. |
| Uterosedative 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
|
| FERULIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (61) |
|---|
| Allelopathic | Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865. |
| Analgesic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 69. |
| Antiaggregant | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Antiallergic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Antidysmenorrheic | |
| Antiestrogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiherpetic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antineoplastic (Stomach) | |
| Antinitrosaminic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Antioxidant 3,000 uM | |
| Antioxidant IC51=200 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 1/2 BHA | |
| Antioxidant EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular EC50=9-15 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular IC50=116-124 uM | |
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antispasmodic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitumor-Promoter IC46=10 uM | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Antiviral | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Hepatotropic | |
| Herbicide | Angewandte Botanik 68(5/6)=1994. Page 195. |
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19. |
| Pesticide | |
| Phagocytotic | |
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 0.58-3.2 mM | Xu, L. N., Yu, W. G., Tian, J. Y., Liu, Q. Y. 1990. Effect of Sodium Ferulate on Arachidonic Acid Metabolism. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 25(6): 412-416. |
| Sunscreen | Chemical Marketing Reporter; a weekly tabloid, 9/10/92. |
| Uterosedative 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
|
| FIBER | Seed | 27100.0 |
67000.0 |
-0.54 |
* |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Hypouricemic | |
| Laxative | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| FIBER | Leaf | -- |
166000.0 |
0.06 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Hypouricemic | |
| Laxative | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| FOLACIN | Seed | 0.967 |
1.015 |
-0.66 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| AntiSpina-Bifida | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antianemic 5-20 mg/man/day | |
| Anticervicaldysplasic 8-30 mg/wmn/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antigingivitic 2-5 mg/day/man | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimyelotoxic 5 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
| Antineuropathic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiperiodontitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antipsychotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Hematopoietic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Uricosuric | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| FOLIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
0.2 |
-0.36 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (23) |
|---|
| AntiSpina-Bifida | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antianemic 5-20 mg/man/day | |
| Anticervicaldysplasic 8-30 mg/wmn/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticoronary 400 ug/man/day | |
| Antidementia 10-20 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidepressant 800 ug/day | |
| Antigingivitic 2-5 mg/day/man | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antigout 10-40 mg/day | |
| Antiinfertility | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antimetaplastic 10 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antimyelotoxic 5 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
| Antineuropathic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiperiodontal 1 mg day | |
| Antiplaque | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antipolyp (preventive) | |
| Antipsychotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Hematopoietic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Immunostimulant | |
| Uricosuric | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| FURFURYL-ALCOHOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| FLavor FEMA 10-100 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
| GADOLEIC-ACID | Seed | 700.0 |
734.0 |
-0.62 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| GADOLEIC-ACID | Seed Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
|
* |
| GALACTOSE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Sweetener 0.32 x sucrose | Martindale's 28th |
|
| GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL | Seed Oil | 60.0 |
70.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (14) |
|---|
| AntiCRP | |
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Anticancer | |
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Antioxidant 10-15 ug/g | |
| Antioxidant IC43=10 uM | |
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Antitumor | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Natriuretic | |
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
|
| GENTISIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Analgesic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antiinflammatory | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
| Antirheumatic | Grenand, P., Moretti, C., and Jacquemin, H. 1987. Pharmacopees Traditionnelles en Guyane. l'ORSTROM, Paris. 569 pp. |
| Antiviral | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| GLUCOSE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Acetylcholinergic | |
| Antiedemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antiketotic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antivaricose | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hyperglycemic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Memory-Enhancer | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID | Seed | 24670.0 |
51927.0 |
0.43 |
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Antialkali? 500-1,000 mg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiepileptic | |
| Antihyperammonemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiprostatitic 125-250 mg 3 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiretardation | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anxiolytic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Neurotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| GLYCINE | Seed | 5890.0 |
19918.0 |
1.3 |
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Antiacid | Martindale's 29th |
| Antialdosteronic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antigastritic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiprostatitic 125-250 mg 3 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antisickling | Ekeke, G.I. and Shode, F.O. 1988. Phenylalanine is the Predominant Antisickling Agent in Cajanus cajan Seed Extract. Planta Medica 56(1): 41, 1990. |
| Antiulcer | Martindale's 29th |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Neuroinhibitor | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Uricosuric | |
|
| GLYOXAL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| GRAMISTEROL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| GUAIACOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activities (18) |
|---|
| Anesthetic | |
| Antibacterial 8,000 ppm | Valnet, J. 1982. The Practice of Aromatherapy. Translated from the 1980 French Edition by Robin Campbell and Libby Houston. Destiny Books, New York. 279 pp. |
| Antidermatitic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antieczemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiesophagitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiseptic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antituberculic | |
| Cardiodepressant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Dermal | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Emetic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Expectorant 0.3-0.6 ml/man | Martindale's 28th |
| FLavor FEMA <1-1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Irritant | |
| Pesticide | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=57 uM | Alanko, J., et al. 1999. Modulation of Arachidonic Acid Metabolism by Phenols: Relation to their Structure and Antioxidant/Proooxidant Properties. Free Radical Biol Med, 26(1/2): 193-201. |
| Transdermal | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
| HEPTANAL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| HEXADECENOIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
2880.0 |
-0.03 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| HEXANAL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Antibacterial MBC=800 ug/ml | |
| Antisalmonella MIC=400 ug/ml | |
| Antiseptic 400-800 ug/ml | |
| FLavor FEMA <1-5 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Pesticide | |
|
| HEXENAL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antibacterial | Oriental Materia Medica (three volumes by Dr. Hsu and collaborators) |
| Antiseptic | |
| Fungicide | Abstract (See species file) |
| Pesticide | |
|
| HISTIDINE | Seed | 3050.0 |
7112.0 |
0.26 |
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Antinephritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiuremic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Oxidant | |
|
| INOSITOL | Seed | -- |
740.0 |
-0.99 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Antialopecic | |
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Antidiabetic? | Martindale's 29th |
| Antineuropathic? 2 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Cholesterolytic 2,000 mg/man/day | |
| Lipotropic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Sweetener | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Ubiquiot | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
| IODINE | Seed | -- |
0.023 |
-0.28 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Acnegenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antigoiter | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antithyrotoxic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiviral | |
| Dermatitigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Fungicide | |
| Goitrogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Hyperthyroid >1 mm/day/diet | |
| Protisticide | |
| Thyrotropic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| IRON | Seed | 20.0 |
169.0 |
0.08 |
* |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antianemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Anticanker | |
| Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimenorrhagic 100 mg/day/wmn/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Prooxidant | |
|
| ISOLEUCINE | Seed | 7630.0 |
13541.0 |
0.39 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antiencephalopathic? | Martindale's 29th |
| Antipellagric | Martindale's 28th |
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| KILOCALORIES | Plant | -- |
6700.0 |
3.13 |
* |
| L-CITRULLINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| LECITHIN | Seed | 58.0 |
395.0 |
-0.73 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (20) |
|---|
| AntiTourette's 20-50 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Antialzheimeran 40-100 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiataxic | Martindale's 28th |
| Anticirrhotic | |
| Antidementia | Martindale's 29th |
| Antidyskinetic 40-80 g/man/day/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Antieczemic | |
| Antilithic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antimorphinistic | |
| Antioxidant Synergist | Martindale's 29th |
| Antipsoriac | |
| Antisclerodermic | |
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Antisprue | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Cholinergic | Martindale's 28th |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 20-30 g/man/day | |
| Lipotropic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
| LEUCINE | Seed | 4430.0 |
22586.0 |
0.53 |
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| LIGNOCERIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
|
| LINOLEIC-ACID | Seed | 123656.0 |
278784.0 |
1.47 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (27) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiacne | |
| Antialopecic | |
| Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Antiarthritic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antigranular | |
| Antihistaminic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiinflammatory IC50=31 uM | |
| Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=31 uM | |
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Comedolytic | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Immunomodulator | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Propecic | |
|
| LINOLEIC-ACID | Seed Oil | -- |
500000.0 |
0.43 |
* |
| Activities (27) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| AntiMS | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiacne | |
| Antialopecic | |
| Antianaphylactic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Antiarthritic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antigranular | |
| Antihistaminic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Antiinflammatory IC50=31 uM | |
| Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=31 uM | |
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Comedolytic | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Immunomodulator | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Propecic | |
|
| LINOLENIC-ACID | Seed Oil | -- |
10000.0 |
-0.96 |
* |
| LYCHNOSE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| LYSINE | Seed | 2890.0 |
8729.0 |
-0.46 |
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antialkalotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiherpetic 0.5-3 g/day | |
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypoarginanemic 250 mg/kg | Martindale's 29th |
|
| M-METHOXYPHENOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| MAGNESIUM | Seed | 3052.0 |
4082.0 |
0.45 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activities (65) |
|---|
| AntiCFS | |
| AntiLyme 400-1,000 mg | |
| AntiMS | |
| AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
| AntiPMS 400-800 mg/day/wmn orl | |
| AntiRaynaud's 280-350 mg/day | |
| Antiaggregant 400 mg/day | |
| Antialcoholic | |
| Antianginal 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antianxiety 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic 400 mg/day | |
| Antiarthritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiasthmatic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiatherosclerotic 400 mg/day | |
| Anticephalagic | |
| Anticlimacteric 500-750 mg/day | |
| Anticonvulsant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
| Anticoronary 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidiabetic 400-800 mg/man/day | |
| Antidysmenorrheic 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiendometriotic 500 mg/day | |
| Antienterotic | |
| Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | |
| Antifatigue | |
| Antifibromyalgic 200-300 mg 3x/day | |
| Antigastrotic | |
| Antiglaucomic | |
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiinflammatory 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antilithic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antimenopausal 500-750 mg/day | |
| Antimigraine 200 mg/day/man | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
| Antinephrolytic | |
| Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl | |
| Antiplaque 500-1,000 mg/day | |
| Antiretinopathic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antispasmodic | |
| Antispasmophilic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antistress 500-750 mg/day | |
| Antistroke 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antisyndrome-X 400 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Anxiolytic 500-750 mg/day | |
| CNS-Depressant | Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp. |
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 400 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Hypotensive 260-500 mg/day | |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Insulinogenic 400 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Laxative 300-500 mg/day | |
| Litholytic | |
| Myorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Neurotransmitter | |
| Tranquilizer 500-750 mg/day | |
| Uterorelaxant 100 mg 4 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| MANGANESE | Seed | -- |
14.0 |
-0.49 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activities (14) |
|---|
| AntiPMS | |
| Antialcoholic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
| Antianemic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antidiabetic 3-5 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidiabetic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
| Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiepileptic 450 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antisyndrome-X 10-30 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Hypoglycemic 10-30 mg/man/day | |
|
| METHIONINE | Seed | 3120.0 |
9413.0 |
1.32 |
* |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| Anticataract | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antidote (Acetaminophen) 10 g/16hr/man/orl | Martindale's 29th |
| Antidote (Paracetamol) 10 g/16hr/man/orl | Martindale's 29th |
| Antieczemic | |
| Antihepatotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antiparkinsonian 1-5 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Emetic | Martindale's 29th |
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Glutathionigenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Lipotropic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Urine-Acidifier 200 mg/3x/day/man/orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Urine-Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
|
| METHYL-GLYOXAL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| MYRISTIC-ACID | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Antioxidant IC71=60 | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
| MYRISTIC-ACID | Seed | 328.0 |
1728.0 |
-0.27 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Antioxidant IC71=60 | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
| N-CARBAMYLPUTRESCINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| NEPETIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor ED50=1 uM | |
| Anticataract | |
| Antitumor | |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
| NIACIN | Seed | 36.0 |
57.0 |
0.42 |
* |
| Activities (39) |
|---|
| Allergenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
| AntiMeniere's | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| AntiRaynaud's 1,500-4,000 mg/day | |
| Antiacrodynic | |
| Antiallergic 50 mg/2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Antiamblyopic | |
| Antianginal | |
| Anticataract | |
| Antichilblain | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticonvulsant 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidermatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antidysphagic | |
| Antiepileptic 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihangover 50 mg | |
| Antihistaminic 50 mg 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihyperactivity 1.5-6 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinsomnic 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antineuralgic | |
| Antiparkinsonian 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antipellagric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiscotomic | |
| Antispasmodic 100 mg 2x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antivertigo | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Circulotonic | |
| Fibrinolytic | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 50-100 mg 3x/day | |
| Hypoglycemic | |
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Sedative | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Serotoninergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Vasodilator | Martindale's 29th |
|
| NICKEL | Seed | -- |
1.2 |
-0.68 |
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antiadrenalinic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticirrhotic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Insulin-Sparing | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| NONANAL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| O-COUMARIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Allelopathic | |
| Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Fungicide | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| O-COUMARIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Allelopathic | |
| Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Fungicide | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| OBTUSIFOLIOL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| OCTANAL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| OLEIC-ACID | Seed | 114800.0 |
284544.0 |
1.36 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (18) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Allergenic | |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Anemiagenic | |
| Antialopecic | |
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Antiinflammatory IC50=21 uM | |
| Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=21 uM | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Choleretic 5 ml/man | |
| Dermatitigenic | |
| FLavor FEMA 1-30 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Irritant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Propecic | |
|
| OLEIC-ACID | Seed Oil | -- |
500000.0 |
0.93 |
* |
| Activities (18) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Allergenic | |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Anemiagenic | |
| Antialopecic | |
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Antiinflammatory IC50=21 uM | |
| Antileukotriene-D4 IC50=21 uM | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Choleretic 5 ml/man | |
| Dermatitigenic | |
| FLavor FEMA 1-30 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Irritant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Propecic | |
|
| OXALIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (9) |
|---|
| Acaricide | |
| Antiseptic | |
| CNS-Paralytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Irritant | |
| Pesticide | |
| Renotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Varroacide | |
|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (25) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Anticlastogen | |
| Antifertility | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antitumor | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Choleretic | |
| Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Pesticide | |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM | |
|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (25) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 4 ug/ml (weak activity) | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Allelopathic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antibacterial | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Anticlastogen | |
| Antifertility | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antinitrosaminic | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Antioxidant IC24=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antitumor | |
| Cancer-Preventive | |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Choleretic | |
| Cytotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Pesticide | |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=3,650 uM | |
|
| P-METHOXY-PHENOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
| PABA | Seed | -- |
0.65 |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (10) |
|---|
| Allergenic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiarthritic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antirickettsial | |
| Antithyroid | |
| Antitubercular | |
| Detoxicant | |
| Sunscreen IC47=2.5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC93=25 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Sunscreen IC95=5 mg/l | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
|
| PALMITIC-ACID | Seed Oil | -- |
120000.0 |
-0.41 |
* |
| Activities (13) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Antialopecic | |
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antioxidant IC40=60 | |
| FLavor FEMA 1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Propecic | |
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| PALMITIC-ACID | Seed | 25584.0 |
54144.0 |
0.42 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (13) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Antialopecic | |
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antioxidant IC40=60 | |
| FLavor FEMA 1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Nematicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
| Propecic | |
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| PALMITOLEIC-ACID | Seed Oil | -- |
5000.0 |
1.41 |
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| PALMITOLEIC-ACID | Seed | 1490.0 |
1563.0 |
-0.26 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID | Seed | 0.5 |
10.0 |
-0.71 |
* |
| Activities (11) |
|---|
| Antiallergic 100-500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiarthritic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
| Anticephalagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Anticlaudificant? | Martindale's 29th |
| Antidermatitic | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
| Antifatigue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihypercholesterolemic 300 mg/meal | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiielus? | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiinsomniac? | Martindale's 29th |
| Antirheumatitic? | Martindale's 29th |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
| PEDALIIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| PEDALIIN | Seed | -- |
5000.0 |
|
* |
| PEDALIN | Leaf | -- |
3000.0 |
|
* |
| PENTANAL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| PHENOL | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activities (26) |
|---|
| Analgesic | Martindale's 29th |
| Anesthetic | |
| AntiMS | Martindale's 29th |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antihemorrhoidal | Martindale's 28th |
| Antihydrocoele | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiincontinence | Martindale's 29th |
| Antionychogryphotic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiotitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Antiprostatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antipyruvetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antisinusitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antispastic | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiviral | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiwrinkle | Martindale's 28th |
| CNS-Depressant | Martindale's 29th |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Emetic | Martindale's 29th |
| Fungicide | Martindale's 29th |
| Hemolytic 5,400 ppm | Martindale's 28th |
| Pesticide | |
| Rodenticide LD50=1,040 cut rat | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| PHENYLALANINE | Seed | 5710.0 |
9863.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| AntiADD 587 mg/day/orl | Martindale's 29th |
| Antidepressant 50-4,000 mg/day/man | |
| Antiparkinsonian 200-500 mg/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
| Antisickling 690 ug/ml | |
| Antivitiligic 100 mg/kg/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
| Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Tremorigenic 1,600-12,600 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
|
| PHOSPHOLIPIDS | Seed | 111.0 |
760.0 |
-0.88 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| PHOSPHORUS | Leaf | -- |
14000.0 |
1.66 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anxiolytic | |
| Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| PHOSPHORUS | Seed | 5000.0 |
8898.0 |
0.94 |
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anxiolytic | |
| Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| PHYTATE | Seed | 16160.0 |
17240.0 |
0.61 |
* |
| PHYTOSTEROLS | Seed | 7140.0 |
7490.0 |
1.41 |
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
|
| PINORESINOL | Seed | -- |
163.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antioxidant (> tocopherol) | |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| PINORESINOL-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL(1,2)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | Seed | -- |
42.0 |
|
* |
| PINORESINOL-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL(1,6)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | Seed | -- |
21.0 |
|
* |
| PINORESINOL-GLYCOSIDE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| PLANTEOSE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| POTASSIUM | Seed | 3489.0 |
7664.0 |
-0.43 |
* |
| Activities (14) |
|---|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Antiarrhythmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antifatigue | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antispasmodic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antistroke | |
| Anxiolytic | |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Cardioprotective 3,000-5,000 mg | |
| Cardiotoxic 18,000 mg/man/day | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypotensive | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| PROLINE | Seed | 8100.0 |
14277.0 |
0.58 |
* |
| PROTEIN | Seed | 141000.0 |
295000.0 |
0.54 |
* |
| PROTEIN | Leaf | -- |
234000.0 |
0.22 |
* |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (43) |
|---|
| Allergenic | |
| Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiarrhythmic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. |
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Antibacterial | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
| Anticlastogen | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiherpetic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiischemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antimelanogenic ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 10 x alpha-tocopherol | |
| Antioxidant 1/2 BHT | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiperoxidant IC75=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=4.6-17 uM | Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Mouth) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitussive | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemopreventive 100 ppm orl rat | |
| Fungicide 500 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Glutathione-Depleting | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Nephrotoxic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | Fruit | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (43) |
|---|
| Allergenic | |
| Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor | |
| AntiLegionella | |
| Antiarrhythmic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 407. |
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Antibacterial | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
| Anticlastogen | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiherpetic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiischemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antileukemic | |
| Antimelanogenic ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant 2/3 quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 10 x alpha-tocopherol | |
| Antioxidant 1/2 BHT | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=>100 uM | Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991. |
| Antiperoxidant IC75=200 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antispasmodic EC50=4.6-17 uM | Ortiz de Urbina, J.J., Martin, M.L., Sevilla, M.A., Montero, M.J., Carron, R., and San Roman, L. Antispasmodic Activity on Rat Smooth Muscle of Polyphenol Compounds Caffeic and Protocathechic Acids. Phytotherapy Research 4(2): 73, 1990. |
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Antitumor (Mouth) | |
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Antitussive | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemopreventive 100 ppm orl rat | |
| Fungicide 500 ug/ml | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Glutathione-Depleting | |
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Immunostimulant | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Nephrotoxic | |
| Pesticide | |
| Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Secretogogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID60=0.5 uM/ml | |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| PUTRESCINE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| PYRIDOXINE | Seed | 1.0 |
8.0 |
0.49 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activities (43) |
|---|
| Analgesic 50 mg day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| AntiMSG-Sensitivity 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| AntiMorning-Sickness | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| AntiPMS 100 mg/day/orl/wmn | Martindale's 29th |
| AntiPMS 50 mg/day | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| AntiTMJ 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiacne 50 mg/day | |
| Antiaggregant 40 mg/day | |
| Antianemic 50-400 mg/man/day | |
| Antiasthmatic 100-200 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiatherosclerotic 40 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiautistic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticarpal-Tunnel 100-150 mg/day/12 wks/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
| Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidepressant 40-50 mg day | |
| Antidermatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidiabetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Hydrazine) 10 g ivn | Martindale's 29th |
| Antidyskinetic 250-300 mg/man/4x/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiemetic 20-200 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiepileptic 40 mg/day | |
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihomocystinuric 40 mg/day | |
| Antihyperkinetic 1.5-2 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antihyperventilation 40 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinfertility 40 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antilithic 40 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antinephritic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antineuritic 150 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antineuropathic 50 mg | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antioxaluric | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiparkinsonian 50 mg day | |
| Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiradiation | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antischizophrenic 50 mg/man/3x/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiseborrheic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antisickling | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antispasmodic 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiulcer | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antivertigo | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Dopaminergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Neurotoxic 2-6 g/day for 2-24 mos | Martindale's 29th |
| Progesteronigenic 40 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
| RAFFINOSE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
|
| RIBOFLAVIN | Seed | 0.6 |
3.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
| Antiarabiflavinotic 2-10 mg/day orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Anticarpal-Tunnel 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticataract 15 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticephalagic | |
| Anticervicaldysplasic 1.6-10 mg/day | |
| Anticheilitic | |
| Antidecubitic | |
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antikeratitic | |
| Antimigraine | |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antipellagric | |
| Antiphotophobic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
| RIBOFLAVIN | Leaf | -- |
21.0 |
-0.08 |
CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| AntiLyme 50 mg/day | |
| Antiarabiflavinotic 2-10 mg/day orl | Martindale's 28th |
| Anticarpal-Tunnel 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticataract 15 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticephalagic | |
| Anticervicaldysplasic 1.6-10 mg/day | |
| Anticheilitic | |
| Antidecubitic | |
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antikeratitic | |
| Antimigraine | |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antipellagric | |
| Antiphotophobic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
| SALICYLATES | Seed | 2.0 |
4.0 |
-0.32 |
* |
| Activities (7) |
|---|
| Antiaggregant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antipyretic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antiuricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Hyperglycemic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Hypoglycemic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Uricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
| SAPONINS | Seed | -- |
3000.0 |
-0.46 |
Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Antihepatomic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Antitumor (Ovary) | |
| Immunomodulator | |
|
| SERINE | Seed | 6150.0 |
13751.0 |
0.61 |
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
| SESAMIN | Seed Oil | -- |
11000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| Allergenic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.9 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antioxidant IC33=2.5 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant IC50=58 uM | |
| Cytostatic ID50=10-100 ug/ml | Darias, V., Bravo, L., Rabanal, R., Sanchez-Mateo, C.C., and Martin-Herrera, D.A. 1988. Cytostatic and Antibacterial Activity of Some Compounds Isolated from Several Lamiaceae Species from the Canary Islands. Planta Medica 56(1): 70, 1990. |
| Desaturase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective 100 mg/kg | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Immunosuppressant IC50=0.33 ug/ml (cf Prednisolone 0.06 ug/ml) | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Insecticide-Synergist | |
| Juvabional | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Tocopherol-Synergist | |
|
| SESAMIN | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| Allergenic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.9 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antioxidant IC33=2.5 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant IC50=58 uM | |
| Cytostatic ID50=10-100 ug/ml | Darias, V., Bravo, L., Rabanal, R., Sanchez-Mateo, C.C., and Martin-Herrera, D.A. 1988. Cytostatic and Antibacterial Activity of Some Compounds Isolated from Several Lamiaceae Species from the Canary Islands. Planta Medica 56(1): 70, 1990. |
| Desaturase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective 100 mg/kg | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Immunosuppressant IC50=0.33 ug/ml (cf Prednisolone 0.06 ug/ml) | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Insecticide-Synergist | |
| Juvabional | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Tocopherol-Synergist | |
|
| SESAMIN | Seed | 100.0 |
1000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (15) |
|---|
| Allergenic | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antileukemic IC50=2.9 ug/ml | Life Sciences 55: 1061. |
| Antioxidant IC33=2.5 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant IC50=58 uM | |
| Cytostatic ID50=10-100 ug/ml | Darias, V., Bravo, L., Rabanal, R., Sanchez-Mateo, C.C., and Martin-Herrera, D.A. 1988. Cytostatic and Antibacterial Activity of Some Compounds Isolated from Several Lamiaceae Species from the Canary Islands. Planta Medica 56(1): 70, 1990. |
| Desaturase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective 100 mg/kg | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Immunosuppressant IC50=0.33 ug/ml (cf Prednisolone 0.06 ug/ml) | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Insecticide-Synergist | |
| Juvabional | |
| Pesticide | |
| Piscicide | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Tocopherol-Synergist | |
|
| SESAMINOL | Seed | -- |
84.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antioxidant (=tocopherol) | |
|
| SESAMINOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antioxidant (=tocopherol) | |
|
| SESAMINOL-2'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | Seed | -- |
111.0 |
|
* |
| SESAMINOL-2'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL(1,2)-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | Seed | -- |
1423.0 |
|
* |
| SESAMINOL-2'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL(1,2)-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL(1,6)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | Seed | -- |
238.0 |
|
* |
| SESAMINOL-DIGLUCOSIDE | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| SESAMOL | Seed | 10.0 |
1000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antioxidant IC50=<58 uM | |
| Antioxidant (> tocopherol) | |
| Antioxidant IC70=30 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
| SESAMOL | Seed Oil | -- |
1.5 |
|
* |
| Activities (6) |
|---|
| Allergenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antioxidant IC50=<58 uM | |
| Antioxidant (> tocopherol) | |
| Antioxidant IC70=30 ppm | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
|
| SESAMOLIN | Seed | 100.0 |
3800.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Allergenic | |
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Insecticide-Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
|
| SESAMOLIN | Sprout Seedling | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Allergenic | |
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Insecticide-Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
|
| SESAMOLIN | Seed Oil | 1500.0 |
6000.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Allergenic | |
| Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Insecticide-Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
|
| SESAMOLINOL | Seed | -- |
151.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Antioxidant (> tocopherol) | |
|
| SESAMOSE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| SESANOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
| SIMPLEXOSIDE-AGLYCONE | Seed | 16.0 |
86.0 |
|
* |
| SODIUM | Seed | 46.0 |
634.0 |
0.29 |
* |
| Activities (1) |
|---|
| Hypertensive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| SQUALENE | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (10) |
|---|
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antioxidant | |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemopreventive | |
| Immunostimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Chemical Express, 7: 297, 1992. |
| Perfumery | Merck 11th Edition |
| Pesticide | |
| Sunscreen | |
|
| STARCH | Seed | 150000.0 |
200000.0 |
-0.45 |
List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Activities (5) |
|---|
| Absorbent | Martindale's 29th |
| Antidote (Iodine) | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antinesidioblastosic | Martindale's 29th |
| Emollient | Martindale's 29th |
| Poultice | Martindale's 29th |
|
| STEARIC-ACID | Seed | 11808.0 |
32832.0 |
0.15 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| FLavor FEMA 2-4,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Propecic | |
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| STEARIC-ACID | Seed Oil | -- |
60000.0 |
-0.45 |
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| FLavor FEMA 2-4,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Propecic | |
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| STEROLS | Seed | 656.0 |
3110.0 |
|
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| STIGMAST-7-EN-3-BETA-OL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| STIGMASTEROL | Seed | -- |
780.0 |
0.46 |
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, 1995 |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg ipr mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC33=10 uM | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Estrogenic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Ovulant | |
| Sedative | |
|
| STIGMASTEROL | Seed Oil | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (12) |
|---|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antiinflammatory | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, 1995 |
| Antinociceptive | |
| Antiophidic 2.3 mg ipr mus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC33=10 uM | |
| Antiviral | Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991. |
| Artemicide LC50=110 ppm | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Estrogenic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Ovulant | |
| Sedative | |
|
| SUCROSE | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (14) |
|---|
| Aggregant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antihiccup 1 tsp | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiophthalmic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antioxidant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Atherogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Collyrium | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Demulcent | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Flatugenic | Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994. |
| Hypercholesterolemic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Sweetener 1 x sucrose | Merck 11th Edition |
| Triglycerigenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Uricogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Vulnerary | Martindale's 29th |
|
| TANNIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (41) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=1.8 ug/ml | Sawada, H., Hamatake, M., Hara, A., Nakagawa, M., Nakayama, T. 1989. Inhibition of Human Placenta Aldose Reductase by Tannic Acid. Chem Pharm Bull, 37(6): 1662-1664. |
| Allergenic | |
| AntiHIV IC90=200 ug/ml | Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991. |
| Antianacarditic (Rhus) | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Anticolitic | |
| Antidecubitic | |
| Antidermatotic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidote For Heavy Metals | Merck 11th Edition |
| Antidysenteric | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiencephalitic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antienteritic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antifeedant 2-4% diet | |
| Antigargantitic | |
| Antigingivitic | |
| Antihemorrhoidal | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiherpetic | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antiobesity (Antinutrient) | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiophidic | |
| Antioxidant IC56=30 ppm | |
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Antipolio | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Antirhinitic | |
| Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antistomatitic | |
| Antitonsilitic | |
| Antiulcer | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antiviral | Antiviral Research, 14: 323. |
| Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Cytotoxic 15 ug | |
| Detoxicant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Emetic | Martindale's 29th |
| FLavor FEMA 1-1,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Hemostat | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hepatotoxic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| THIAMIN | Seed | 5.0 |
10.0 |
0.81 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activities (31) |
|---|
| Analgesic 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| AntiLyme 50 mg | |
| Antialcoholic 50-100 mg/day | |
| Antialzheimeran 100-3,000 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antianorectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antibackache 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiberiberi | |
| Anticanker | |
| Anticardiospasmic | |
| Anticataract | |
| Anticolitic | |
| Antidecubitic | |
| Antideliriant | |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidyspeptic | |
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antifatigue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antigastritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihangover 50 mg | |
| Antiheartburn | |
| Antiherpetic | |
| Antimigraine | |
| Antimyocarditic | |
| Antineuralgic 1-4 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antineurasthenic | |
| Antineuritic | |
| Antineuropathic 50 mg | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antipoliomyelitic | |
| Insectifuge 75-150 mg/man/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Neuroprotective | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| THREONINE | Seed | 7360.0 |
12396.0 |
0.95 |
* |
| Activities (4) |
|---|
| Antioxidant? | |
| Antiulcer | Martindale's 29th |
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| FLavor FEMA 1,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
| TOCOPHEROLS | Seed | 150.0 |
250.0 |
-0.53 |
ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| TRANS-FERULIC-ACID | Seed | 5.0 |
40.0 |
-0.92 |
* |
| Activities (2) |
|---|
| Antioxidant | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
| TRYPTOPHAN | Seed | 2010.0 |
4969.0 |
0.56 |
* |
| Activities (29) |
|---|
| Analgesic 750 mg/4x/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
| Antianxiety 500-1,000 mg/meal | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidementia 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antidepressant 1-3 g/3x/day/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
| Antidyskinetic 2-8 g/orl/wmn/day | Martindale's 29th |
| Antihypertensive | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
| Antiinsomniac 1-3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antimanic 12 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antimenopausal 6 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antimigraine 500 mg/man/4x/day | Martindale's 29th |
| Antioxidant 125 ug/ml | |
| Antiparkinsonian 2 g 3 x/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiprostaglandin 250 pg/ml | |
| Antipsychotic 12 g/man/day | Martindale's 29th |
| Antirheumatic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiscoliotic | |
| Carcinogenic | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hypnotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
| Hypotensive 3 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
| Insulinotonic | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
| Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Prolactinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Sedative 3-10 g/man/day | |
| Serotoninergic 6-12 g/day/orl/man | Martindale's 28th |
| Tumor-Promoter | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
|
| TYROSINE | Seed | 4220.0 |
11818.0 |
0.94 |
* |
| Activities (8) |
|---|
| Antidepressant? | |
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiparkinsonian 100 mg/kg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiulcer 256 mg scu | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Antiulcer 400 mg/kg ipr rat | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
| VALINE | Seed | 5490.0 |
15527.0 |
0.43 |
* |
| Activities (3) |
|---|
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Essential | |
| FLavor FEMA 1,000-2,000 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
| VANILLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (24) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM/l | |
| Allelopathic | |
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antibacterial 1.5-15 mg/ml | Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125. |
| Anticancer | |
| Antifatigue | |
| Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antileukemic IC50=25-56 ug/ml | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Antioxidant IC21=30 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 BHA | |
| Antiperoxidant IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antisickling | Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Ascaricide | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Choleretic | |
| Fungicide | |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Laxative | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Pesticide | |
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
| VERBASCOSIDE | Plant | -- |
388.0 |
|
* |
| Activities (20) |
|---|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC50=0.39-15.1 uM | |
| Analgesic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antibacterial | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antihepatotoxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antihypertensive | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Antiinflammatory | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antileukemic ED50=2.6 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant ED50=1 uM | Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98. |
| Antiseptic | |
| Antistaph | |
| Antitumor | |
| Cytotoxic ED50=2.6 ug/ml | |
| Fungicide MIC=0.4 mg/ml | |
| Hypertensive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Phytoalexin | |
|
| WATER | Seed | 45100.0 |
50820.0 |
-0.68 |
USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| ZINC | Seed | 24.0 |
102.0 |
1.61 |
* |
| Activities (77) |
|---|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiBPH 25-60 mg/day | |
| AntiCrohn's | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antiacne 135 mg/day | |
| Antiacrodermatitic 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd | Martindale's 29th |
| Antialcoholic | |
| Antialopecic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antialzheimeran 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiarthritic 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man | |
| Anticanker 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticataract 30 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
| Anticold 50 mg | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticolitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anticoronary 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidementia | |
| Antidiabetic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Let's Live, May 1989. |
| Antidysgeuzic | |
| Antieczemic 150 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiepileptic 100 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antifibrotic 30 mg | |
| Antifuruncular 45 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
| Antihangover 15 mg | |
| Antiherpetic? 25-60 mg/day | |
| Antiimpotence | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiinfective 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinfertility 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antilepric | Martindale's 29th |
| Antileukonychic | |
| Antilymphomic | |
| Antimaculitic | |
| Antimetastatic | |
| Antineuropathic | |
| Antinyctalopic | |
| Antiobesity 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Antiperiodontitic | |
| Antiplaque | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiprostatitic 50 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antirheumatic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiseptic 50 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antispare-Tire 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antistomatitic 50 mg/man/3x/day | Martindale's 28th |
| Antisyndrome-X 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antitinnitic 60-120 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antitriglyceride 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Antiulcer 50 mg/3x/day/man | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiulcer 88 mg/rat/day/15 days | |
| Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
| Astringent | Martindale's 28th |
| Collagenic | |
| Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
| Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
| Ergogenic | |
| Hypotensive 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Immunosuppressant 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man | Martindale's 29th |
| Insulinogenic 30 mg/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Leptingenic 30-60 mg/man/day | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Mucogenic | Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990. |
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Spermigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Testosteronigenic 60 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Trichomonicide | Martindale's 29th |
| Vulnerary | Martindale's 28th |
|