| (+)-CATECHOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (4) |
| Antihepatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Antiseptic | |
| Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
| Pesticide | |
|
| (+)-GALLOCATECHOL | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| 4-HYDROXY-PIPECOLIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ALDOBIOURONIC-ACID | Gum | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| APIGENIN-6,8-BIS-C-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| ASH | Fruit | 51000.0 |
57000.0 |
0.01 |
* |
| ASH | Seed | -- |
59000.0 |
0.33 |
* |
| ASH | Leaf | -- |
87000.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
| BETULIN | Stem Bark | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activities (13) |
| AntiHIV 6.1 uM | |
| Anticarcinomic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antiflu | |
| Antiinflammatory | Recio, M., et al. 1994. Investigations on the Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Triterpenoids from Diospyros leucomelas*. Planta Medica, 61: 9. |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiviral 6.1 uM | |
| Aphidifuge | Lugemwa, F.N., Huang, F-Y., Bentley, M.D., Mendel, M.J., and Alford, A.R. 1990. A Heliothis zea Antifeedant from the Abundant Birchbark Triterpene Betulin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38(2): 493-494. |
| Cytotoxic 600 ppm | |
| Cytotoxic 8.6 uM | |
| Hypolipemic | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=119 uM | Huang, C., Tunon, H., Bohlin, L. 1995. Anti-Inflammatory Compounds Isolated from Menyanthes trifoliata L. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 30(8): 621-626. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=38.6 uM | |
|
| BETULIN | Heart Wood | -- |
-- |
|
Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activities (13) |
| AntiHIV 6.1 uM | |
| Anticarcinomic | |
| Antifeedant | |
| Antiflu | |
| Antiinflammatory | Recio, M., et al. 1994. Investigations on the Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Triterpenoids from Diospyros leucomelas*. Planta Medica, 61: 9. |
| Antitumor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiviral 6.1 uM | |
| Aphidifuge | Lugemwa, F.N., Huang, F-Y., Bentley, M.D., Mendel, M.J., and Alford, A.R. 1990. A Heliothis zea Antifeedant from the Abundant Birchbark Triterpene Betulin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38(2): 493-494. |
| Cytotoxic 600 ppm | |
| Cytotoxic 8.6 uM | |
| Hypolipemic | |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor IC50=119 uM | Huang, C., Tunon, H., Bohlin, L. 1995. Anti-Inflammatory Compounds Isolated from Menyanthes trifoliata L. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 30(8): 621-626. |
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=38.6 uM | |
|
| CALCIUM | Seed | -- |
5600.0 |
0.27 |
* |
| Activities (28) |
| AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
| Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
| Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
| Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
| Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
| Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
| Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
| Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| CALCIUM | Leaf | -- |
22700.0 |
0.29 |
* |
| Activities (28) |
| AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
| Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
| Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
| Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
| Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
| Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
| Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
| Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| CALCIUM | Fruit | -- |
7900.0 |
0.93 |
* |
| Activities (28) |
| AntiPMS 1 g/day | |
| Antiallergic 500 mg/day | |
| Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiarrhythmic 500-1,500 mg | |
| Antiarthritic 1,000 mg/day | |
| Antiatherosclerotic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Anticlimacteric 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antimenopausal 1,000-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antiosteoporotic 500-2,000 mg/day | |
| Antiperiodontitic 750 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antirheumatic 1,000 mg/day | |
| Antistress 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anxiolytic 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic 500 mg/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Hypotensive 1 g/day | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Laxative 1,000-1,200 mg | |
| Tranquilizer 500-1,500 mg/day | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| CARBOHYDRATES | Seed | -- |
506000.0 |
-0.07 |
* |
| CARBOHYDRATES | Leaf | -- |
660000.0 |
0.38 |
* |
| CARBOHYDRATES | Fruit | 462500.0 |
739000.0 |
-0.23 |
* |
| DJENKOLIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| FAT | Seed | -- |
60000.0 |
-1.08 |
* |
| FAT | Leaf | -- |
61000.0 |
0.09 |
* |
| FAT | Fruit | 24400.0 |
31000.0 |
-0.4 |
* |
| FIBER | Seed | -- |
109000.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| Activities (15) |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Hypouricemic | |
| Laxative | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| FIBER | Leaf | -- |
116000.0 |
-0.56 |
* |
| Activities (15) |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Hypouricemic | |
| Laxative | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| FIBER | Fruit | 201000.0 |
248000.0 |
1.0 |
* |
| Activities (15) |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Antidiabetic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antiobesity | |
| Antitumor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiulcer | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Cardioprotective | |
| Diuretic | |
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Hypotensive 10 g/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Hypouricemic | |
| Laxative | |
| Vasodilator | |
|
| FLAVONOIDS | Leaf | 22000.0 |
63000.0 |
1.63 |
* |
| GALLIC-ACID | Plant | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (62) |
| ACE-Inhibitor IC50=7.7 mM/l | |
| Analgesic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| AntiMRSA | |
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Antianaphylactic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Antiasthmatic | Watt, J.M., and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. 1962. |
| Antibacterial MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Antibronchitic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticarcinomic ED50=3 | |
| Antiescherichic | |
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
| Antiherpetic EC50=>10 ug/ml | |
| Antiinflammatory | Kroes, B.H., et al. 1991. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Gallic Acid. Planta Medica, 58(6): 499. |
| Antileishmanic EC50=4.4 ug/ml | |
| Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Antioxidant IC44=33 ppm | |
| Antioxidant 7 x quercetin | |
| Antioxidant 2/3 BHA | |
| Antiperiodontitic 10 ug/ml | |
| Antiperoxidant IC50=69 uM | |
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Antiproteolytic 10 ug/ml | |
| Antiradicular 7 x quercetin | |
| Antiradicular IC50=4.9 uM | |
| Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Antistaphylococcic MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiviral | |
| Apoptotic | |
| Astringent | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Bacteristat | Lamikanra, A., Ogundaini, A.O., and Ogungbamila*, F.O. Antibacterial Constituents of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves. Phytotherapy Research 4(5): 198. |
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Choleretic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Cytotoxic 500 uM | |
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Gram(+)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Gram(-)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml | |
| Hemostat | |
| Hepatoprotective | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Immunomodulator | |
| Immunostimulant | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Myorelaxant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| NO-Inhibitor IC-26=250 uM | |
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Pesticide | |
| Styptic | |
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Hamada, S. I., Kataoka, T., Woo, J. T., Yamada, A., Yoshida, T., Nishimura, T., Otake, N., Nagai, K. 1997. Immunosuppressive Effects by Gallic Acid and Chebulagic Acid on CTL-Mediated Cytotoxicity. Biol Pharm Bull, 20: 1017-1019. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=24 uM | Hatano, T., Yasuhara, T., Yoshihara, R., Agata, I., Noro, T., and Okuda, T. 1989. Effects of Interaction of Tannins with Co-existing Substances.VII. Inhibitory Effects of Tannins Related Polyphenols on Xanthine Oxidase. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(5): 1224-1229 |
|
| HCN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (9) |
| Antiasthmatic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Antidote Ihl (=Amyl Nitrite) | Martindale's 29th |
| Antitussive | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Bronchosedative | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Insecticide | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Pesticide | |
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Rodenticide | Martindale's 29th |
| Vasomotor-Stimulant | |
|
| ISORHAMNETIN-3-RUTINOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
| Antibacterial (Synergist) | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (7) |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC73=10 uM | |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC31=1 uM | Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888. |
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antiherpetic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 204. |
| Antiinflammatory | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 204. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| MYRICETIN-4'-METHYLETHER-3-RHAMNOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| N-ACETYLDJENKOLIC-ACID | Seed | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| PHOSPHORUS | Seed | -- |
7300.0 |
0.51 |
* |
| Activities (4) |
| Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anxiolytic | |
| Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| PHOSPHORUS | Leaf | -- |
1700.0 |
-0.6 |
* |
| Activities (4) |
| Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anxiolytic | |
| Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| PHOSPHORUS | Fruit | -- |
3400.0 |
0.06 |
* |
| Activities (4) |
| Antiosteoporotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Anxiolytic | |
| Immunostimulant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
| PIPECOLIC-ACID | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
| Herbistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | |
|
| PROTEIN | Seed | -- |
378000.0 |
1.28 |
* |
| PROTEIN | Leaf | -- |
192000.0 |
-0.2 |
* |
| PROTEIN | Fruit | 173000.0 |
188300.0 |
1.06 |
* |
| QUERCETIN-3'-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (2) |
| Antibacterial | |
| Pesticide | |
|
| QUERCETIN-3-0-RUTINOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| QUERCETIN-4'-GLUCOSIDE | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (1) |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 30 uM | Willaimason, G., Plumb, G. W., Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1996. Dietary Quercetin Glycosides: Antioxidant Activity and Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Phase II Marker Enzyme Quinone Reductase in Hepalclc7 Cells. Carcinogenesis 17(11): 2385. |
|
| TANNIN | Leaf | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (35) |
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidysenteric | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antilipolytic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
| TANNIN | Bark | -- |
-- |
|
* |
| Activities (35) |
| Anthelmintic | |
| AntiHIV | |
| Antibacterial | |
| Anticancer | |
| Anticariogenic | |
| Antidiarrheic | |
| Antidysenteric | |
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Antihypertensive | |
| Antilipolytic | |
| Antimutagenic | |
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Antioxidant IC50=1.44 ug/ml | |
| Antioxidant 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antiradicular 500 mg/kg/day orl mus | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antiradicular 1/3 quercetin | |
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Antitumor | |
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Antiulcer | |
| Antiviral | |
| Cancer-Preventive | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 14. |
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chelator | |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Pesticide | |
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|