| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| MENTHONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| MENTHONE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| MYRCENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Analgesic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anesthetic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| THYMOL |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anthelmintic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| ISOMENTHONE IC50=1.6 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| MENTHONE IC50=1.4 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| PIPERITENONE IC50=110 ug/ml |
| PULEGONE IC50=0.9 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiadenomic | |
|
|
| Antiaggregant | Tramil, 42: 511. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHONE IC50=750 |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Antiallergic | J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHONE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antiasthmatic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antibacillary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHONE MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHONE MIC=0.625-5 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antibronchitic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
|
|
| Antidermatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=5 mg/ml |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antifeedant | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiflu | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
|
|
| Antiherpetic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antihistaminic | J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHONE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antilisteria | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHONE MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
|
| Antilithic | |
|
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilymphomic | |
|
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimutagenic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antineuritic | |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
| Antiobesity | |
|
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAMPHENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| ISOMENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiplaque | Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
|
|
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ISOMENTHONE |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| MENTHONE MIC=5 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHONE 2.25 x phenol |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antispasmodic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| MENTHONE ED50=0.044 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| MENTHONE MIC=0.625-2.5 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
|
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antitussive | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiulcer | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Apoptotic | |
|
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Avifuge | |
|
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHONE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MENTHONE MIC=2.5 mg/ml |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Carcinogenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Cerebrotoxic | J. Aromatherapy 4: 24. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHONE orl man |
| PULEGONE orl man |
|
| Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Convulsant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| THYMOL |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
|
|
| Detoxicant | |
|
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Emetic | |
|
|
| Encephalopathic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PULEGONE 80 mg/kg orl rat |
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Expectorant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHONE FEMA 5-50 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2 |
| PULEGONE FEMA 5-30 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Fungicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CIS-OCIMENE |
| MENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Glutathionalytic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92. |
|
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hallucinogenic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
|
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hepatotoxic | Lewis, E.J. and Friedrich, E.C. 1989. The Essential Oil of Poliomintha incana. Planta Medica 56(2): 224-226, 1990. |
|
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM |
| PULEGONE IC50=1.5 uM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hypothermic | |
|
|
| Immunomodulator | |
|
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE (> DEET) |
| PULEGONE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Irritant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| MENTHONE LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Laxative | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARVONE |
|
| Mutagenic | |
|
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| THYMOL |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| MENTHONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| Nephrotoxic | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| PULEGONE |
|
| NO-Genic | |
|
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| MENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| PIPERITENONE |
| PIPERITONE |
| PULEGONE |
| SABINENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Peristaltic | |
|
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERMACRENE-D |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHONE |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| PULEGONE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Pheromone | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERMACRENE-D |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Psychoactive | |
|
|
| Pulifuge | |
|
|
| Pulmonotoxic | |
|
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Rubefacient | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sedative | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| MENTHONE |
| P-CYMENE |
| PULEGONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Spasmogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Toxic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PIPERITENONE 10,000/man |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
|
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| MENTHONE LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Varroacide | |
|
|
| Vermicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|