| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARNOSOL IC50 (uM)=2 |
|
| ABeta-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Abortifacient | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1.2 mg/kg ivn mus |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| THUJONE |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=5 mM/l |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=7.7 mM/l |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Acidulant | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID FEMA 6,000 |
| FUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okuda, I., Muwa, B., Inagakat, K., Horie, T., Nakayama, M. 1982. Inhibition of Aldose Reductases from Rat and Bovine Lenses by Flavonoids. Biochem Pharmacol, 31(23): 3807-3822. |
| Chemicals (22) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| CHRYSOERIOL IC31=10 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL 10 uM |
| CIRSILIOL 10 uM |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=0.99 uM rat (strong activity) |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| DIOSMETIN IC17=10 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.2 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE IC73=10 uM |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| NEPETIN ED50=1 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID 724.6 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID 100 uM/l |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CATECHIN IC86=1 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Allelopathic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FARNESOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NIACIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PINENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Amphiglycemic? | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 5-10 g/day |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-CYMENE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TERPINEOL 10-100 ug/ml |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
|
| Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
|
|
| Anesthetic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL 2,000 ppm |
| TERPINEOL 10-100 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Anthelmintic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GERANIOL |
| SABINOL |
| TANNIN |
| THUJONE |
| THYMOL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL IC50=2.0 mM |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
| VIRIDIFLOROL IC50=25 ug/ml |
|
| Antiacid | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHROMIUM |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| TIN |
| ZINC 135 mg/day |
|
| Antiacrodermatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd |
|
| Antiacrodynic | |
|
|
| AntiADD | |
|
|
| Antiadenomic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| FARNESOL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiadenovirus | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| AntiAGE | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antiaggregant | Tramil, 42: 511. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN IC68=200 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| HISPIDULIN IC50=13 ug/ml |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| MENTHOL IC50=750 |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 400 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antialcoholic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CATECHIN 2,000 mg/man/day |
| GLUTAMINE 1,000 mg/man/day/orl |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| THIAMIN 50-100 mg/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antialdosteronic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiallergenic | Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiallergic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHOL |
| NIACIN 50 mg/2x/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 100-500 mg/day |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antialzheimeran | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000-6,000 mg/day |
| DIOSMETIN |
| NIACIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN 100-3,000 mg/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiamblyopic | |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antianemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COPPER |
| IRON |
| MANGANESE |
|
| Antianginal | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| SELENIUM 2 uM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
|
| Antiarabiflavinotic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 2-10 mg/day orl |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| POTASSIUM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SILICON |
|
| Antiarthritic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 0.2-1 g/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| CATECHIN |
| COPPER |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg/day |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MENTHOL |
| SELENIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antiatheromic | Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PECTIN 15 g/man/day |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| MALIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
| SELENIUM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibacillus | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
|
| Antibackache | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antibacterial | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Aug-92. |
| Chemicals (47) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CATECHIN MIC=>1,000 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| GENKWANIN |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| MALIC-ACID |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625-2.5 |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PECTIN |
| PINENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SABINENE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SALVIN |
| SALVIN-MONOMETHYL-ETHER |
| SALVIOL |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| THUJONE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
| TIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID 1.5-15 mg/ml |
|
| Antiberiberi | |
|
|
| Antibiotic | Encarnacion Dimayuga, R., Keer Garcia, S., Halfdan Nielsen, P., and Christophersen, C. 1989. Traditional Medicine of Baja California Sur (Mexico) III. Carnosol: A Diterpene Antibiotic from Lepechinia hastata. J. Ethnopharmacology, 31: 43-48, 1991. |
|
|
| AntiBPH | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antibronchitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Esophagus) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Mouth) | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FARNESOL IC50=39 uM |
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Anticanker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| IRON |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETULIN |
| GALLIC-ACID ED50=3 |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic (Colon) | |
|
|
| Anticarcinomic (Lung) | |
|
|
| Anticardiospasmic | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| CATECHIN |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarpal-Tunnel | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
|
| Anticataract | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 350 mg/day |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| NEPETIN |
| NIACIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN 15 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 400 ug/day |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticephalagic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| RIBOFLAVIN 1.6-10 mg/day |
|
| AntiCFS | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| CHROMIUM 200 ug |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| IRON |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antichilblain | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticholinesterase | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticirrhotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticlastogen | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Anticlaudificant? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticlimacteric | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
|
| Anticoagulant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Anticold | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/man/day |
| ZINC 50 mg |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticolitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1/2 aspirin |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRCENE |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
|
| Anticorneotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Anticoronary | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 50 mg/man/2 days |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 50-100 mg/day/orl/man |
| ZINC |
|
| AntiCTS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antidandruff | A.L.L. Hunting. Encyclopedia of Shampoo Ingredients. Micelle Press, Cranford NJ. 467 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| MENTHOL |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidecubitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/man/2x/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antideliriant | |
|
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| DIOSMETIN |
| NIACIN |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| GLUTAMINE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
|
| Antidepressant? | |
|
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
|
| Antidermatitic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| FUMARIC-ACID |
| NIACIN |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antidermatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| COPPER 2-4 mg/day |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 3-5 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
| PECTIN 10 g/man/day/orl |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| PECTIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
|
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CHROMIUM |
|
| Antidote (Mercury) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidysgeuzic | |
|
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Antidyspeptic | |
|
|
| Antidysphagic | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 3.5-5 g/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 150 mg/day |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
| BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CATECHIN |
| LINALOOL |
| MASLINIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 0.316-3.16 mg/kg ims |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GLYCINE |
| THIAMIN |
| TYROSINE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiendometriotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antiendotoxic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antienteritic | |
|
|
| Antienterotic | |
|
|
| Antiepileptic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 450 mg/day |
| MANGANESE 450 mg/day |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| MENTHOL MIC=1.25 mg/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antifatigue | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| CHROMIUM 200 ug |
| COPPER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| THIAMIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 3-ISOTHUJONE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULIN |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibromyalgic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 200-300 mg 3x/day |
| MALIC-ACID 300 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antifibrotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg |
| SELENIUM 400 ug |
| ZINC 30 mg |
|
| Antiflu | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETULIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antifuruncular | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 45 mg/3x/day/man |
|
| Antigallstone | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antigastritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| GLYCINE |
| PECTIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antigastrotic | |
|
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antiglycosuric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antigout | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 200 ug |
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| AntiGTF | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihangover | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg |
| NIACIN 50 mg |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| ZINC 15 mg |
|
| Antiheartburn | |
|
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC70=5-10 um/l |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antihepatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2-6 g/man/day |
| CATECHIN 1 g 3x/day/man |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatocarcinogenic | Akao, M. and Kuroda, K. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Fumaric Acid on Hepatocarcinogenesis by Thioacetamide in Mice. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2012-2014, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FUMARIC-ACID IC100=1% (diet) |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T. Antioxidant Effects of Tannins and Related Polyphenols. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.7 p.93. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| HISPIDULIN 32 mg/kg |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| ROSMANOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=>10 ug/ml |
| ISOBORNEOL 600 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| THIAMIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiherpetic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antihistaminic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day orl man |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN 1,000 mg 5x/day/man |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| MASLINIC-ACID |
| MENTHOL |
| NIACIN 50 mg 2x/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| BETULIN 6.1 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID IC90=0.32 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC90=200 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MASLINIC-ACID IC100=18 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| POMOLIC-ACID IC50=23.3 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| SELENIUM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Antihyperactivity | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NIACIN 1.5-6 g/day |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 300 mg/meal |
|
| Antihyperkeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CATECHIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiichthyosic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiielus? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiimpotence | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiinfective | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antiinfertility | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/day |
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (39) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC71=1,000 ppm orl |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CATECHIN IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CIRSILINEOL IC~37=1,000 uM |
| CITRAL |
| COPPER |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| MASLINIC-ACID |
| MENTHOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC~58=1,000 uM |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiinsomniac? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinsomnic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NIACIN 1 g/day |
|
| Antiintegrase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
|
| Antikeratitic | |
|
|
| Antikeshan | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID EC50=4.4 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antilepric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/man/day |
| THYMOL |
| ZINC |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN IC50=>10 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL |
| FERULIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
| SELENIUM 1.6 mg/kg ipr mus |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC50=25-56 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukonychic | |
|
|
| Antileukoplakic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CIRSILIOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC71=50 ug/ml |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN |
| ROSMANOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antilisteria | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
|
| Antilithic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilupus | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 150 mg/man/day/2 mos |
|
| AntiLyme | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg |
| MAGNESIUM 400-1,000 mg |
| NIACIN 50 mg/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
|
| Antilymphomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
| HUMULENE IC50=86 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| FARNESOL IC50=50 uM/l |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN |
| SELENIUM 480 ug/kg |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| AntiMeniere's | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
|
| Antimenopausal | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| IRON 100 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| PECTIN |
| SELENIUM 480 ug/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimigraine | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 200 mg/day/man |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antimite | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
|
|
| AntiMRSA | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMS | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antimutagenic | Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18. |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARNOSIC-ACID |
| CARNOSOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| DIOSMETIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| MYRCENE |
| PECTIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antimyalgic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
|
| Antimyocarditic | |
|
|
| Antineoplastic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID (Stomach) |
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antinephrolytic | |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| MENTHOL |
| NIACIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antineuramidase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antineurasthenic | |
|
|
| Antineuritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THIAMIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antineuropathic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| ZINC |
|
| Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| AntiNF-kB | |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinitrosic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| COPPER |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antinyctalopic | |
|
|
| Antiobesity | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 3x/day |
| CALCIUM |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| FIBER |
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antioncychomycotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| SILICON |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiosteoarthritic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| BORON |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/day |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 500-2,000 mg/day |
| COPPER |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| SILICON |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiosteotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CATECHIN 500 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antiotitic | |
|
|
| Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antioxidant | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (46) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 100 ppm |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARNOSIC-ACID IC50=0.81 uM |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN IC50=0.19 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| CHOLESTEROL IC43=10 uM |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID >50 x tocopherol |
| FERULIC-ACID 3,000 uM |
| FUMARIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID IC44=33 ppm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| HISPIDULIN ED=uM |
| ISOROSMANOL |
| LABIATIC-ACID |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 400 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| MANGANESE |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC24=30 ppm |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| ROSMADIAL |
| ROSMANOL |
| ROSMANOL-9-ETHYL-ETHER |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=2.7 ug/ml |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
| UVAOL IC47=10 uM |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC21=30 ppm |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antioxidant Synergist | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Antiozenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antipapillomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiparkinsonian | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2-3x/day |
| NIACIN 100 mg/day |
| SELENIUM 200-400 ug/day |
| TYROSINE 100 mg/kg/day |
|
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipellagric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NIACIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antiperiodic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiperiodontal | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodontitic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| CALCIUM 750 mg/day |
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=29 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=69 uM |
| HISPIDULIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC50=>100 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
| VANILLIC-ACID IC15-65=100-200 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiphotophobic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiplaque | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CATECHIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=0.5 uM |
| HUMULENE IC50=86 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPMS | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipodagric | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antipoliomyelitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antiporphyric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 2 uM |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
| UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 20 mg/kg ivn |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| GLYCINE 125-250 mg 3 x/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/day/orl |
|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Antiproteolytic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.9 mol l |
|
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| GLYCINE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antipsoriac | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| FUMARIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antipulmonotic | Tyler, V.E.. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| MENTHOL |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiradicular | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN IC50=8 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID EC50=9-15 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
| HISPIDULIN |
| ROSMANOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
| VANILLIC-ACID 7 x quercetin |
|
| AntiRaynaud's | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg 1-2x/day |
| MAGNESIUM 280-350 mg/day |
| NIACIN 1,500-4,000 mg/day |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiretinopathic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
|
| Antiretinotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| MENTHOL |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
| THYMOL |
| ZINC |
|
| Antirheumatitic? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antirhinoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| DIOSMETIN |
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisclerodermic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiscorbutic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 10 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiscotomic | |
|
|
| Antiseborrheic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MALIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiseptic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (31) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL 5.2 x phenol |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 1,250 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| MALIC-ACID |
| MENTHOL 4 x phenol |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PINENE |
| SABINENE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SALVIN |
| SALVIN-MONOMETHYL-ETHER |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| THUJONE |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antiserotonin | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antishock | Int. J. Immunopharmacology. Vol 10: 735, 1988. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antisickling | Planta Medica, 56(6): 681, 1990. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASPARAGINE |
| GLUTAMINE |
| GLYCINE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antisilicotic | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
|
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antispare-Tire | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antispasmodic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (32) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| CITRAL |
| FARNESOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE ED50=0.21 mg/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MENTHOL ED50=0.01 mg/ml |
| MYRCENE |
| NIACIN 100 mg 2x/day |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PINENE |
| POTASSIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| THUJONE ED50=0.127 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antispasmophilic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistomatitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Antistroke | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antisyndrome-X | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-4 g/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-800 ug |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antitartar | |
|
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antithrombic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyreotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antitinnitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60-120 mg/day |
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitriglyceride | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (30) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE |
| BETULIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| FUMARIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| HISPIDULIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| MALIC-ACID |
| NEPETIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| SELENIUM 38-150 ug/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC45=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 333.6 ug/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
| UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (CNS) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC30=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 240 ug/kg diet |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC26=45 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
| UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CARNOSOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID IC46=10 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| PECTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antitympanitic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-CAROTENE 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CATECHIN 1 g/5x/day/man/orl |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| FIBER |
| GLUTAMINE 1,600 mg/man/day/orl |
| GLYCINE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| PECTIN |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TYROSINE 256 mg scu |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/man |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | Rafatullah, S., Tariq, M., Al-Yahya, M.A., Mossa, J.S., and Ageel, A.M. 1989. Evaluation of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) for Gastric and Duodenal Antiulcer Activity in Rats. J. of Ethnopharmacology, 29: 25-34, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Antiuremic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALUMINUM |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Antivertigo | |
|
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULIN 6.1 uM |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CITRAL |
| DIOSMETIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ISOBORNEOL 600 ppm |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| MASLINIC-ACID IC100=18 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antivulvitic | |
|
|
| Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=10.5 uM |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| POTASSIUM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
|
| AP-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SELENIUM 2-50 uM |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETULIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-10 mM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FARNESOL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Arteriodilator | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Asthma-preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day/orl |
|
| Astringent | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CATECHIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FIBER |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/day/man |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bradycardic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 65 mg/3 x day/woman |
|
| Bronchodilator | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Bronchomucolytic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| Bronchomucotropic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Bronchorrheic | Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 200. |
|
|
| Bruchiphobe | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| CITRAL |
| CYNAROSIDE IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MENTHOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
|
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (46) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| ALPHA-CEDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE 22 ppm |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARNOSOL |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHRYSOERIOL |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| CITRAL |
| DIOSMETIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 3 ppm |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| GLYCINE |
| HISPIDULIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NIACIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| ROSMANOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
| SERINE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TANNIN |
| TYROSINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Candida-SAP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=8.4 uM |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALUMINUM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL MIC=0.625 mg/ml |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| CATECHIN |
| CITRAL |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cardiac | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiomyopathogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM |
| COPPER |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| NIACIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| POTASSIUM 3,000-5,000 mg |
| SELENIUM 200 ug/day |
| SILICON |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| POTASSIUM 18,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Caspase-3-Inducer | |
|
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | Tramil |
|
|
| Cerebrodepressant | |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
|
| Cholagogue | Pharmazie, 46: 156, 1991. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| TERPINEOL |
|
| Choleretic | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MENTHOL |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
|
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Ciliotoxic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Circulotonic | |
|
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE |
| LINALOOL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MENTHOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Paralytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| GERANIOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cold-preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/day |
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Collagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Comedolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
|
|
| Congestant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Contraceptive | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE |
| CAMPHOR |
| MENTHOL |
| PINENE |
| THUJONE 40 mg/kg |
|
| Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
|
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| MENTHOL |
| THUJONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC78=50 ug/ml |
| CATECHIN IC50=80 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| CIRSILINEOL IC37=1,000 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC58=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC82=50 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| CIRSILINEOL IC>37=1,000 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC>58=1,000 uM |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CARNOSOL IC50 (uM) =16 |
| CATECHIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytostatic | Darias, V., Bravo, L., Rabanal, R., Sanchez-Mateo, C.C., and Martin-Herrera, D.A. 1988. Cytostatic and Antibacterial Activity of Some Compounds Isolated from Several Lamiaceae Species from the Canary Islands. Planta Medica 56(1): 70, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALVIOL ID50=10ug/ml |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN 50-400 |
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| BETULIN 600 ppm |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID TC90=0.36 ug/ml |
| CITRAL |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 4.6 ug/ml |
| GALLIC-ACID 500 uM |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID TC50=100-150 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
| UVAOL 100-200 ppm |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Decongestant? | Eccles, R., et al. 1989. The effects of oral administration of (-)-menthol on nasal resistance to airflow and nasal sensation of airflow in subjects suffering from nasal congestion associated with the common cold. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 652-654, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 11 mg/man |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Demulcent | |
|
|
| Dentifrice | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Deodorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
| ZINC |
|
| Depressant | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |
|
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| MENTHOL |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
|
|
| Diaphoretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Diaphoretic? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 700 mg/man/orl |
| ASPARAGINE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
|
|
| Emetic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-97. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
|
| Emmenagogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| SABINOL |
| THUJONE |
|
| Encephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Energizer | |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PINENE |
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MENTHOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| THUJONE |
|
| Ergogenic | |
|
|
| Erythrocytogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
| CITRAL |
| DIOSMETIN EC50=2.9 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (14) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CITRAL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| PINENE |
| TERPINEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fatal | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Fibrinolytic | |
|
|
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (26) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| CITRAL FEMA 4-170 |
| FARNESOL FEMA 0.1-3 |
| FUMARIC-ACID FEMA 50-3,600 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| LINALYL-ACETATE FEMA 2-15 |
| METHYL-ISOVALERATE FEMA 10-95 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
| Floral-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Fungicide | Encarnacion Dimayuga, R., Keer Garcia, S., Halfdan Nielsen, P., and Christophersen, C. 1989. Traditional Medicine of Baja California Sur (Mexico) III. Carnosol: A Diterpene Antibiotic from Lepechinia hastata. J. Ethnopharmacology, 31: 43-48, 1991. |
| Chemicals (26) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CATECHIN ED50=2.9-4.6 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CITRAL MIC 625 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PECTIN |
| PINENE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID MIC 1,000 ug/ml |
| SELENIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
|
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Gastrosedative | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Glaucomagenic | |
|
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID ID50=20 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Glutathionigenic | |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GALLIC-ACID MIC=1,000 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hallucinogenic | |
|
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hemopoietic | |
|
|
| Hemostat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CATECHIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
|
| Hemostatic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC55=30 ug/ml |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NIACIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
|
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| CITRAL IC50=115 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PINENE IC50=30 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
| THUJONE IC50=22 mM |
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 224. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Hydrocholerectic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hypertensive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Hyperthermic | HerbalGram No. 22 - Spring 1990, page 45. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Hypnotic | |
|
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 300-1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CAMPESTEROL |
| CATECHIN |
| CHROMIUM 20 ug/day |
| COPPER |
| CYNAROSIDE |
| FIBER |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| NIACIN 50-100 mg 3x/day |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| NIACIN |
| PECTIN |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETULIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| NIACIN |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| CHROMIUM 200-1,000 ug |
| FIBER 10 g/man/day/orl |
| MAGNESIUM 260-500 mg/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
|
| Hypouricemic | |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Immunomodulator | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHROMIUM |
| COPPER |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Immunostimulant | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE 180 mg/man/day/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM 100-200 (-400) ug/man/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man |
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Inotropic | |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Insectifuge | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| THIAMIN 75-150 mg/man/day |
| THYMOL |
|
| Insectiphile | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Insulinogenic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHROMIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Interferon-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (19) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-CEDRENE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PHELLANDRENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Juvabional | Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FARNESOL |
|
| Keratolytic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| TERPINEOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,200 mg |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM 300-500 mg/day |
| P-CYMENE |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Laxative? | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91. |
|
|
| Leptingenic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30-60 mg/man/day |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CATECHIN IC96=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| CIRSILIOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID IC11=5 mM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
| UVAOL |
|
| Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Litholytic | |
|
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Memorigenic | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARNOSOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
|
| Motor-Stimulant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
|
|
| Mucogenic | Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| ZINC |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/woman/day |
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | |
|
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
| MALIC-ACID |
|
| Myorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CITRAL 200 mg/kg |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| THYMOL |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CITRAL IC52=100 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL MLC=100 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| ISOBORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MENTHOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Nephrotoxic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Neurodepressant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Neuroinhibitor | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
|
| Neuropathogenic | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MENTHOL 40-100 mg/day/rat |
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THUJONE |
|
| Neurotransmitter | |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CITRAL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SELENIUM |
| ZINC |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| DIOSMETIN EC50=19 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC-26=250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Nociceptive | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARNOSOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| SELENIUM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Osteoblastogenic | |
|
|
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Ovulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Oxidant | Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978. |
|
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| CITRAL IC50=1.19 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Parasiticide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
|
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-CEDRENE |
|
| Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (29) |
|---|
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-MYRCENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL |
| FARNESOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOCARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| MENTHOL |
| METHYL-ISOVALERATE |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PINENE |
| SABINENE |
| SABINOL |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| TERPINEOL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THUJONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Peristaltic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (68) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 3-ISOTHUJONE |
| ALPHA-CADINOL |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| ALUMINUM |
| APIGENIN |
| AROMADENDRENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CATECHIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CIRSILINEOL |
| CITRAL |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
| FARNESOL |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GENKWANIN |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| MALIC-ACID |
| MANOOL |
| MENTHOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OXALIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PECTIN |
| PINENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SABINOL |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
| SALVIN |
| SALVIN-MONOMETHYL-ETHER |
| SALVIOL |
| SELENIUM |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINEOL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THIAMIN |
| THUJONE |
| THYMOL |
| TIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Phagocytotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Pheromonal | |
|
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Plasmodicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CIRSILINEOL IC50=36 uM |
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| PPAR-Gamma-Antagonist | |
|
|
| Preservative | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 20 ug/g |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| IRON |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| CATECHIN |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FERULIC-ACID |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Sparer | Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990. |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Huang, C., Tunon, H., Bohlin, L. 1995. Anti-Inflammatory Compounds Isolated from Menyanthes trifoliata L. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 30(8): 621-626. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETULIN IC50=119 uM |
| FERULIC-ACID 0.58-3.2 mM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Prostatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CITRAL 185 mg/kg/day/3 ms |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | J. Nat. Prod. 56: 1426. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARNOSOL |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID IC90=0.08 ug/ml |
| MASLINIC-ACID IC100=18 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
| SELENIUM IC50=2-50 uM |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
|
| Purgative | |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Singletary, K. W. 1996. Rosemary Extract and Carnosol Stimulate Rat Liver Glutathione-s-transferase and Quinone Reductase Activities. Cancer Lett., 100: 139-144. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
| CARNOSOL 100 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 0.4 g/kg rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Refrigerant | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
|
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Renotoxic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
|
| Respirainhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| THUJONE |
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Rubefacient | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Schizophrenigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (20) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CITRAL ED 1-32 mg/kg |
| FARNESOL |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| NIACIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Serotoninergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Sialogogue | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spasmogenic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| PHELLANDRENE |
| PINENE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Spermigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Styptic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GALLIC-ACID |
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ELLAGIC-ACID 0.50% |
| FERULIC-ACID |
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Taenicide | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Teratogenic | |
|
|
| Termiticide | Material und Organismen , 24: 1, 1989. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| DELTA-CADINOL |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MANOOL |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Testosteronigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Thermogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID 130 ppm |
|
| Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Tineacide | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| DIOSMETIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 167.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ELLAGIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| GALLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
| BETULIN IC50=38.6 uM |
|
| Toxic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| SABINOL |
| THUJONE |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
|
|
| Tranquilizer | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CITRAL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| FARNESOL LD100=100 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CITRAL ID50=1.5 mM |
| P-COUMARIC-ACID ID50=3,650 uM |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| VANILLIC-ACID |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| SALICYLIC-ACID |
|
| Uricosuric | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 4 g/man/day |
| GLYCINE |
|
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Uterorelaxant | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Uterosedative | Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FERULIC-ACID 30-100 mg/kg ivn rat |
|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OXALIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| NIACIN |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| SELENIUM |
|
| Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| MENTHOL |
|
| Vulnerary | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| ZINC |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| CATECHIN |
| ELLAGIC-ACID IC50=3.1 uM |
| GALLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| NEPETIN |
| TANNIN |
|