(-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Chemicals (2) |
BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
(-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Chemicals (2) |
BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
CARNOSOL IC50 (uM)=2 |
|
Acaricide | |
Chemicals (2) |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
THYMOL |
|
ACE-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
Allelochemic | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
TERPINOLENE |
|
Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
CAMPHENE |
CAMPHOR |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
Allergenic | |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
MYRCENE |
THYMOL |
|
Analgesic | |
Chemicals (5) |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
THYMOL |
|
Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Anesthetic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Chemicals (2) |
CAMPHOR |
THYMOL |
|
Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Anthelmintic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
Chemicals (3) |
GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
Antiacne | |
Chemicals (5) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
CAMPHOR |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL |
|
Antiaggregant | Tramil, 42: 511. |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
Antiallergic | |
Chemicals (1) |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
Antianoxic | Yamahara, J., Matsuda, H., Naitoh, Y., Fujimura, H., and Tamai, Y. 1990. Antianoxic Action and Active Constituents of Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2033-2034, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL ED60=300 orl mus |
|
Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Antiasthmatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis., 4:203, 1982. |
Chemicals (1) |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
Antibacillary | |
|
Antibacterial | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Chemicals (10) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
SABINENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
|
Antibiotic | Encarnacion Dimayuga, R., Keer Garcia, S., Halfdan Nielsen, P., and Christophersen, C. 1989. Traditional Medicine of Baja California Sur (Mexico) III. Carnosol: A Diterpene Antibiotic from Lepechinia hastata. J. Ethnopharmacology, 31: 43-48, 1991. |
|
Antibronchitic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
BORNEOL |
THYMOL |
|
Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
Anticholinesterase | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
Anticonvulsant | |
|
Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
Chemicals (1) |
CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
Chemicals (1) |
CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
AntiEBV | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
|
Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
Antiescherichic | |
Chemicals (1) |
BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
|
Antifeedant | |
Chemicals (7) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
TERPINOLENE |
|
Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antiflu | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
P-CYMENE |
|
Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
|
Antihelicobacter | |
|
Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
|
Antiherpetic | Martindale's 28th |
|
AntiHIV | J. Nat. Prod. 56: 1426. |
|
Antiinflammatory | |
Chemicals (7) |
ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
CARNOSOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Antilipoperoxidant | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
|
Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antimelanomic | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
Antimutagenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235. |
Chemicals (4) |
BETA-EUDESMOL ID50=0.09 uM/ml |
CARNOSIC-ACID |
CARNOSOL |
MYRCENE |
|
Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antineuritic | |
|
Antinitrosaminic | |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRCENE |
TERPINOLENE |
|
Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
Antiotitic | |
|
Antioxidant | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemicals (8) |
CAMPHENE |
CARNOSIC-ACID IC50=0.81 uM |
CARNOSOL |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
MYRCENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
TERPINOLENE |
THYMOL 100 ppm |
|
Antioxidant (LDL) | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
Antipeptic | Chem & Pharm. Bull., 34: 3854, 1986. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
Antiperiodontic | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
Antiplaque | Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21 |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
Antipneumonic | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
Antiproliferant | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Antipyretic | |
|
Antiradicular | Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
Chemicals (2) |
CARNOSOL |
THYMOL EC=60 |
|
Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antirheumatic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
Antirhinoviral | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Chemicals (1) |
ZINGIBERENE |
|
Antisalmonella | |
Chemicals (3) |
BETA-EUDESMOL >0.18 uM/ml |
BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
THYMOL |
|
Antiseptic | |
Chemicals (7) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-PINENE |
CAMPHOR |
SABINENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
Antispasmodic | |
Chemicals (8) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
MYRCENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL |
|
Antistaphylococcic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
THYMOL |
|
Antistreptococcic | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-HUMULENE |
CARNOSOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
|
Antitumor-Promoter | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
|
Antitumor-Promoter? | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
Antitussive | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL |
|
Antiulcer | |
Chemicals (4) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
SABINENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
ZINGIBERENE IC54=100 mg/kg |
|
Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
P-CYMENE |
|
Antiyeast | |
Chemicals (1) |
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
Chemicals (1) |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-EUDESMOL 40 uM mus |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
|
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
CAMPHOR |
CARNOSOL |
|
Candidicide | |
Chemicals (4) |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
CARNOSOL |
THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
|
Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
Chemicals (3) |
CAMPHOR |
THYMOL |
ZINGIBERENE |
|
Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
Choleretic | |
|
Cicatrizant | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
CNS-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
CNS-Stimulant | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Chemicals (2) |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR |
|
CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Coleoptophile | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Counterirritant | Martindale's 28th |
Chemicals (2) |
CAMPHOR |
THYMOL |
|
Culicide | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
CARNOSOL IC50 (uM) =16 |
THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Dentifrice | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
Chemicals (2) |
TERPINOLENE |
THYMOL |
|
Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
Dermatitigenic | |
|
Diuretic | |
Chemicals (1) |
TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
Ecbolic | |
|
Emetic | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
CAMPHOR |
|
Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
Expectorant | |
Chemicals (6) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CAMPHENE |
CAMPHOR |
SELINENE |
THYMOL |
|
FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Chemicals (13) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
FENCHYL-ALCOHOL FEMA 0.2-5 |
GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
Fungicide | |
Chemicals (10) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
CARNOSOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
TERPINOLENE |
THYMOL |
|
Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
Gram(+)icide | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
Gram(-)icide | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
Hepatoprotective | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
BORNEOL |
|
Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
Chemicals (6) |
ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Hypothermic | |
|
Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Insect-Repellent | |
Chemicals (2) |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR |
|
Insecticide | |
Chemicals (5) |
ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
ZINGIBERENE |
|
Insectifuge | |
Chemicals (11) |
ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CAMPHENE |
CAMPHOR |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL |
|
Insectiphile | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
Irritant | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
Chemicals (10) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL |
|
Larvicide | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
Laxative | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
P-CYMENE |
|
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
|
Molluscicide | |
|
Mosquitofuge | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
|
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
Myorelaxant | |
Chemicals (4) |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
THYMOL |
|
Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Chemicals (6) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
DECANOL MLC 100-700 ug/ml |
TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
Neurogenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
Occuloirritant | |
|
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
|
P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
Perfumery | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Chemicals (12) |
ALPHA-HUMULENE |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
MYRCENE |
SABINENE |
TERPINOLENE |
THYMOL |
ZINGIBERENE |
|
Pesticide | |
Chemicals (19) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CAMPHENE |
CAMPHOR |
CARNOSOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
DECANOL |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
TERPINOLENE |
THYMOL |
ZINGIBERENE |
|
Protease-Inhibitor | J. Nat. Prod. 56: 1426. |
|
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Singletary, K. W. 1996. Rosemary Extract and Carnosol Stimulate Rat Liver Glutathione-s-transferase and Quinone Reductase Activities. Cancer Lett., 100: 139-144. |
Chemicals (1) |
CARNOSOL 100 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
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Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
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Rubefacient | |
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Sedative | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Chemicals (7) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
P-CYMENE |
THYMOL |
|
Spasmogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
CAMPHENE |
|
Spermicide | |
Chemicals (1) |
TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
Termiticide | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
|
Tracheorelaxant | |
|
Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
|
Transdermal | |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-PINENE |
CAMPHOR |
|
Trichomonicide | |
Chemicals (2) |
P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
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Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
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Varroacide | |
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Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
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Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
Chemicals (1) |
CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
Vulnerary | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91. |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
|