Vulnerary | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-91. |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
Chemicals (1) |
CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
Vermicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Varroacide | |
|
Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
Trichomonicide | |
Chemicals (2) |
P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
|
Transdermal | |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-PINENE |
CAMPHOR |
|
Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
|
Tracheorelaxant | |
|
Termiticide | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
|
Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
Spermicide | |
Chemicals (1) |
TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
Spasmogenic | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
CAMPHENE |
|
Sedative | |
Chemicals (7) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
P-CYMENE |
THYMOL |
|
Rubefacient | |
|
Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Singletary, K. W. 1996. Rosemary Extract and Carnosol Stimulate Rat Liver Glutathione-s-transferase and Quinone Reductase Activities. Cancer Lett., 100: 139-144. |
Chemicals (1) |
CARNOSOL 100 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
Protease-Inhibitor | J. Nat. Prod. 56: 1426. |
|
Pesticide | |
Chemicals (19) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CAMPHENE |
CAMPHOR |
CARNOSOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
DECANOL |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
TERPINOLENE |
THYMOL |
ZINGIBERENE |
|
Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (12) |
ALPHA-HUMULENE |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
MYRCENE |
SABINENE |
TERPINOLENE |
THYMOL |
ZINGIBERENE |
|
P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
|
Occuloirritant | |
|
Neurogenic | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
Chemicals (6) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
DECANOL MLC 100-700 ug/ml |
TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
Myorelaxant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Chemicals (4) |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
THYMOL |
|
Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
Mosquitofuge | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
|
Molluscicide | |
|
Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
|
Laxative | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
P-CYMENE |
|
Larvicide | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
Chemicals (10) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL |
|
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
Insectiphile | J. Stored. Prod. Res., 22:141, 1986. |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
Insectifuge | |
Chemicals (11) |
ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CAMPHENE |
CAMPHOR |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL |
|
Insecticide | |
Chemicals (5) |
ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
ZINGIBERENE |
|
Insect-Repellent | |
Chemicals (2) |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR |
|
Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Hypothermic | |
|
Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Herbicide | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Chemicals (6) |
ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
|
Hepatoprotective | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
BORNEOL |
|
Gram(-)icide | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
Gram(+)icide | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
Fungicide | |
Chemicals (10) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
CARNOSOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
TERPINOLENE |
THYMOL |
|
FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Chemicals (13) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
FENCHYL-ALCOHOL FEMA 0.2-5 |
GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
|
Expectorant | |
Chemicals (6) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CAMPHENE |
CAMPHOR |
SELINENE |
THYMOL |
|
Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
|
Emetic | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
CAMPHOR |
|
Ecbolic | |
|
Diuretic | |
Chemicals (1) |
TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
|
Dermatitigenic | |
|
Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
Chemicals (2) |
TERPINOLENE |
THYMOL |
|
Dentifrice | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
|
Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (2) |
CARNOSOL IC50 (uM) =16 |
THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
Culicide | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
Counterirritant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
CAMPHOR |
THYMOL |
|
Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
Coleoptophile | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
CNS-Stimulant | |
Chemicals (2) |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR |
|
CNS-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
Cicatrizant | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
Choleretic | |
|
Chemopreventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
|
Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
Chemicals (3) |
CAMPHOR |
THYMOL |
ZINGIBERENE |
|
Candidicide | |
Chemicals (4) |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
CARNOSOL |
THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
|
Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
CAMPHOR |
CARNOSOL |
|
Calcium-Antagonist | |
Chemicals (2) |
BETA-EUDESMOL 40 uM mus |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
|
Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
Chemicals (1) |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
Antiyeast | |
Chemicals (1) |
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
P-CYMENE |
|
Antiulcer | |
Chemicals (4) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
SABINENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
ZINGIBERENE IC54=100 mg/kg |
|
Antitussive | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL |
|
Antitumor-Promoter? | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
Antitumor-Promoter | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
|
Antitumor | Zheng, G-Q., Kenney, P.M., and Lam, L.K.T. Sesquiterpenes From Clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) As Potential Anticarcinogenic Agents. Journal of Natural Products 55(7): 999-1003, 1992. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-HUMULENE |
CARNOSOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
|
Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Antistreptococcic | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
Antistaphylococcic | |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
THYMOL |
|
Antispasmodic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemicals (8) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
MYRCENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL |
|
Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (7) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-PINENE |
CAMPHOR |
SABINENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL 20 x phenol |
|
Antisalmonella | |
Chemicals (3) |
BETA-EUDESMOL >0.18 uM/ml |
BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
THYMOL |
|
Antirhinoviral | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
Chemicals (1) |
ZINGIBERENE |
|
Antirheumatic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antiradicular | Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
Chemicals (2) |
CARNOSOL |
THYMOL EC=60 |
|
Antipyretic | |
|
Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
Antiproliferant | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
Antipneumonic | |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
|
Antiplaque | Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21 |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
|
Antiperiodontic | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
Antipeptic | Chem & Pharm. Bull., 34: 3854, 1986. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
Antioxidant (LDL) | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
Antioxidant | |
Chemicals (8) |
CAMPHENE |
CARNOSIC-ACID IC50=0.81 uM |
CARNOSOL |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
MYRCENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
TERPINOLENE |
THYMOL 100 ppm |
|
Antiotitic | |
|
Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
|
Antinitrosaminic | |
Chemicals (2) |
MYRCENE |
TERPINOLENE |
|
Antineuritic | |
|
Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antimutagenic | Kauderer, B., Zamith, H., Paumgartten, F.J.R., and Speit, G. Evaluation of the Mutagenicity of B-Myrcene in Mammalian Cells In Vitro. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 18: 28-34, 1991. |
Chemicals (4) |
BETA-EUDESMOL ID50=0.09 uM/ml |
CARNOSIC-ACID |
CARNOSOL |
MYRCENE |
|
Antimelanomic | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
Antilipoperoxidant | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
|
Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Antiinflammatory | |
Chemicals (7) |
ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
BETA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
CARNOSOL |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
|
AntiHIV | J. Nat. Prod. 56: 1426. |
|
Antiherpetic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antihepatotoxic | Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990. |
|
Antihelicobacter | |
|
Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
|
Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
P-CYMENE |
|
Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
Antifeedant | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
Chemicals (7) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
TERPINOLENE |
|
Antiescherichic | |
Chemicals (1) |
BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
|
Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Chemicals (1) |
CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
Antiedemic | Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
|
AntiEBV | |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL |
|
Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
Chemicals (1) |
CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
Chemicals (1) |
CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
Anticonvulsant | |
|
Anticholinesterase | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
Anticariogenic | |
Chemicals (2) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
Anticancer | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Chemicals (1) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
|
Antibronchitic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Chemicals (2) |
BORNEOL |
THYMOL |
|
Antibiotic | Encarnacion Dimayuga, R., Keer Garcia, S., Halfdan Nielsen, P., and Christophersen, C. 1989. Traditional Medicine of Baja California Sur (Mexico) III. Carnosol: A Diterpene Antibiotic from Lepechinia hastata. J. Ethnopharmacology, 31: 43-48, 1991. |
|
Antibacterial | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Chemicals (10) |
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
BORNYL-ACETATE |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
SABINENE |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
|
Antibacillary | |
|
Antiatherosclerotic | |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
Antiasthmatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis., 4:203, 1982. |
Chemicals (1) |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
Antiarthritic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Antianoxic | Yamahara, J., Matsuda, H., Naitoh, Y., Fujimura, H., and Tamai, Y. 1990. Antianoxic Action and Active Constituents of Atractylodis Lanceae Rhizoma. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(7): 2033-2034, 1990. |
Chemicals (1) |
BETA-EUDESMOL ED60=300 orl mus |
|
Antialzheimeran? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
Antiallergic | |
Chemicals (1) |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
Antiaggregant | Tramil, 42: 511. |
Chemicals (1) |
THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
|
Antiacne | |
Chemicals (5) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
CAMPHOR |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
THYMOL |
|
Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
Chemicals (3) |
GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
Anthelmintic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Anesthetic | |
Chemicals (2) |
CAMPHOR |
THYMOL |
|
Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
Analgesic | |
Chemicals (5) |
BORNEOL |
CAMPHOR |
MYRCENE |
P-CYMENE |
THYMOL |
|
Allergenic | |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BETA-PINENE |
MYRCENE |
THYMOL |
|
Allelopathic | |
Chemicals (4) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
CAMPHENE |
CAMPHOR |
TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
Allelochemic | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-PINENE |
BORNEOL |
TERPINOLENE |
|
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
ACE-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (3) |
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
|
Acaricide | |
Chemicals (2) |
GAMMA-TERPINENE |
THYMOL |
|
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
Chemicals (1) |
CARNOSOL IC50 (uM)=2 |
|
(-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Chemicals (2) |
BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
(-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
Chemicals (2) |
BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|