| (-)-Chronotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| (-)-Inotropic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 87 nl/ml |
| BORNEOL 29 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE 933 nl/ml |
|
| 11B-HSD-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PALMITOLEIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARNOSOL IC50 (uM)=2 |
|
| ABeta-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Abortifacient | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| THUJONE |
|
| Acaricide | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LC100=6 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| EUGENOL LD50=5.47 ug/sq cm cf DEET at 37.59 ug/sq cm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE LC100=8 uM |
| LINALOOL C90=<15 ul/l (=<15 ppm |
| THYMOL |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| AChE-Inhibitor | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
|
|
| Acidulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID FEMA 6,000 |
|
| Adenylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Adjuvant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 100 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
| CIRSIMARITIN 10 uM |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| DIOSMETIN IC17=10 uM |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE 100 ug/ml |
| HISPIDULOSIDE ED50=1-10 uM |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE IC73=10 uM |
| MYRCENE 100 ug/ml |
| NEPETIN ED50=1 uM |
| NEPETRIN ED50=1-10 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Allelochemic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Allelopathic | Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Allergenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (23) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DIPENTENE |
| ETHANOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FLAVONE |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE 1/20th carene |
| LINALOOL |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| NIACIN |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PINENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Allergenic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
|
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Analgesic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 5-10 g/day |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FLAVONE ED50=58 |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NEPETRIN |
| P-CYMENE |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
| THYMOL |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE 10-100 ug/ml |
| TRYPTOPHAN 750 mg/4x/day/orl/man |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Ancylostomicide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
|
| Androgenic? | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Anemiagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MUFA |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Anesthetic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| ETHANOL 4,000 orl cat |
| EUGENOL 200-400 |
| LINALOOL 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 0.01-1 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| SAFROLE |
| THYMOL |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE 10-100 ug/ml |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| FIBER |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Anhydrotic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Ankylostomacide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| GERANIOL |
| TANNIN |
| THUJONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anti-LDL | |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholine | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=41 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=1.0 mM |
| CARVONE IC50=1.4-1.8 mM |
| D-LIMONENE IC22=1.2 mM |
| ELEMOL IC50=34 ug/ml |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE IC23=1.2 mM |
| ISOPULEGOL IC50=2.0 mM |
| LIMONENE IC22-26=1.2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| P-CYMENE IC40=1.2 mM |
| PIPERITENONE IC50=110 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC21-24=1.2 mM |
|
| Antiacid | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiacne | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PUFA |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
| ZINC 135 mg/day |
|
| Antiacrodermatitic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 8-34 mg/day/orl/chd |
|
| Antiacrodynic | |
|
|
| AntiADD | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| PHENYLALANINE 587 mg/day/orl |
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaflatoxin | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=9.52 uM |
| FLAVONE IC50=1.31 uM |
|
| AntiAGE | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
|
| Antiaggregant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL IC50=0.3 uM |
| FLAVONE IC50=7 ug/ml |
| HISPIDULIN IC50=13 ug/ml |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SAFROLE IC50=110 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=0.75 |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 400 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiakathisic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antialcoholic | Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| THIAMIN 50-100 mg/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antialdosteronic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antialkali? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg/day/orl/man |
|
| Antialkalotic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiallergenic | Yakugaku Zasshi, 111: 193, 1991. |
|
|
| Antiallergic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| NIACIN 50 mg/2x/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 100-500 mg/day |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Antialopecic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antialzheimeran | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000-6,000 mg/day |
| DIOSMETIN |
| NIACIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN 100-3,000 mg/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antialzheimeran? | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| FENCHONE |
| LIMONENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiamblyopic | |
|
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Antiandrogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antianemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| COPPER |
| IRON |
| MANGANESE |
|
| Antianginal | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
|
| Antiangiogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 4 uM |
| LUPEOL 30-50 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN IC60-75=10 uM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiangiotensic | |
|
|
| Antianorectic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antianorexic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antianxiety | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 500-1,000 mg/meal |
|
| Antiarabiflavinotic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 2-10 mg/day orl |
|
| Antiarachidonate | |
|
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| POTASSIUM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarteriosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 0.2-1 g/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| COPPER |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MANGANESE |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg/day |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/orl/man |
|
| Antiasthmatic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PIPERITONE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TRANS-CARVEOL |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antiatheromic | Cerda, J.J. Pectin in Health and Disease. HortScience, 25(12): 1485, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PECTIN 15 g/man/day |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ETHANOL |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antibacillary | |
|
|
| Antibackache | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antibacterial | |
| Chemicals (46) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ACETIC-ACID 5,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL MIC=125-250 ug/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL MIC 170-290 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CIRSIMARITIN |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| DIPENTENE |
| ETHANOL |
| EUGENOL 500 ppm |
| FLAVONE |
| GENKWANIN |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN MIC=500 ug/ml |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| PECTIN |
| PINENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SABINENE |
| SAFROLE |
| SQUALENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THUJONE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiberiberi | |
|
|
| Antibiotic | Encarnacion Dimayuga, R., Keer Garcia, S., Halfdan Nielsen, P., and Christophersen, C. 1989. Traditional Medicine of Baja California Sur (Mexico) III. Carnosol: A Diterpene Antibiotic from Lepechinia hastata. J. Ethnopharmacology, 31: 43-48, 1991. |
|
|
| AntiBPH | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antibradykinetic | |
|
|
| Antibradykinic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 366. |
|
|
| Antibronchitic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticancer | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| D-LIMONENE 8,000 mg/kg |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Gastric) | |
|
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticanker | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| IRON |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Anticapillary-Fragility | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 300 mg/2x/day/woman |
| HESPERIDIN |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Anticarcinomic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETULIN |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticardiospasmic | |
|
|
| Anticariogenic | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MIC=800-1,600 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE MIC=>1,600 ug/ml |
| DELTA-CADINENE MIC800 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MIC=1,600 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarpal-Tunnel | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
|
| Anticataract | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 350 mg/day |
| HISPIDULOSIDE |
| LUTEOLIN EC=3 ppm |
| METHIONINE |
| NEPETIN |
| NEPETRIN |
| NIACIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN 15 mg/day |
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Anticatarrh | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Anticephalagic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Anticervicaldysplasic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg/day |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| RIBOFLAVIN 1.6-10 mg/day |
|
| AntiCFS | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Anticheilitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| IRON |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antichilblain | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticholinesterase | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=50-70 |
| FENCHONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Anticholinesterase? | L. Gracza (1985) as cited by Buchbauer re antiacetylcholinesterase. |
|
|
| Anticlastogen | |
|
|
| Anticlaudificant? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticlimacteric | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Anticoagulant | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Anticoeliac | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Anticold | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/man/day |
| ZINC 50 mg |
|
| Anticolic | |
|
|
| Anticolitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THIAMIN |
| ZINC |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC40-50 0.01 mM/l gpg |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 1/2 aspirin |
|
| Anticonvulsant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL Synergen |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL 200 mg/kg ipr mus |
| MAGNESIUM |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Anticoronary | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 50 mg/man/2 days |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| AntiCrohn's | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 50-100 mg/day/orl/man |
| ZINC |
|
| AntiCTS | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| AntiCVI | |
|
|
| Anticytotoxic | |
|
|
| Antidandruff | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidecubitic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/man/2x/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antideliriant | |
|
|
| Antidementia | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| DIOSMETIN |
| NIACIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidepressant | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PHENYLALANINE 50-4,000 mg/day/man |
| POTASSIUM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/3x/day/orl/man |
|
| Antidepressant? | |
|
|
| Antidermatic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
|
| Antidermatitic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| NIACIN |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| COPPER 2-4 mg/day |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 3-5 mg/day |
| NIACIN |
| PECTIN 10 g/man/day/orl |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antidiabetic? | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Antidiarrheic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| PECTIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidiscotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antidiuretic | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Mar-92. |
|
|
| AntiDNA | |
|
|
| Antidote (Acetaminophen) | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl |
|
| Antidote (Aluminum) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
|
| Antidote (Cadmium) | Let's Live, May 1989. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antidote (Hypoglycin-A) | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antidote (Lead) | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
|
| Antidote (Paracetamol) | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 10 g/16hr/man/orl |
|
| Antidote (Paraquat) | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antidote (Strychnine) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
|
| Antidysenteric | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antidysgeuzic | |
|
|
| Antidyskinetic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MANGANESE |
| TRYPTOPHAN 2-8 g/orl/wmn/day |
|
| Antidysmenorrheic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Antidyspeptic | |
|
|
| Antidysphagic | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUPEOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antieczemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 3.5-5 g/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHIONINE |
| PUFA |
| ZINC 150 mg/day |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (16) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
| BETA-AMYRIN IC27=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| DIOSMIN 600 mg/kg rat |
| EUGENOL 100 |
| LINALOOL |
| LUPEOL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 0.316-3.16 mg/kg ims |
| TARAXASTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
|
| Antiemetic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 100-200 mg man orl |
|
| Antiencephalitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiencephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| GLYCINE |
| LEUCINE |
| THIAMIN |
| TYROSINE |
| VALINE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiencephalopathic? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antiendometriotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2,000 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antienteritic | |
|
|
| Antienterotic | |
|
|
| Antiepileptic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 450 mg/day |
| MANGANESE 450 mg/day |
| NIACIN 3 g/day |
| ZINC 100 mg/day |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FLAVONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiesophagitic | |
|
|
| Antiestrogenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FLAVONE |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antifatigue | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| COPPER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULIN |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHOR IC50=5,000 ppm diet |
| CARYOPHYLLENE 500 ppm |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antifertility | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibrinolytic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 53. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Antifibromyalgic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 200-300 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antifibrositic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antifibrotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-2,000 mg |
| ZINC 30 mg |
|
| Antiflu | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETULIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUPEOL |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Antifuruncular | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 45 mg/3x/day/man |
|
| Antigallstone | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antigastritic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| GLYCINE |
| PECTIN |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antigastrotic | |
|
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 50-500 mg/kg orl mus |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE 40-400 mg/kg orl mus |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
|
| Antiglaucomic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antigliomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
|
| Antiglossitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiglutamaergic | |
|
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antigranular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antihalitosic | American Health, 12(4): 17, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antihangover | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg |
| NIACIN 50 mg |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| ZINC 15 mg |
|
| Antiheartburn | |
|
|
| Antihelicobacter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NEROL |
| SABINENE |
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC70=5-10 um/l |
|
| Antihemorrhagic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antihemorrhoidal | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 450 mg 2x/day x7days then 1x/day x2months |
|
| Antihepatitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2-6 g/man/day |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antihepatotoxic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| HISPIDULIN 32 mg/kg |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMANOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| ISOBORNEOL 600 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| LYSINE 0.5-3 g/day |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| THIAMIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiherpetic? | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 25-60 mg/day |
|
| Antihistaminic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-35 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 2 g/day orl man |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| FLAVONE |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN <10-15 uM |
| NIACIN 50 mg 2x/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC72=200 ug/ml |
| BETULIN 6.1 uM |
| BETULINIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID IC90=0.32 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Antihomocystinuric | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antihyperactivity | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NIACIN 1.5-6 g/day |
|
| Antihyperammonemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID 300 mg/meal |
|
| Antihyperglycemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antihyperkeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antihyperkinetic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| POTASSIUM |
| TANNIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antihypoglycemic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antiichythyotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiielus? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiimpotence | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiinfarctal | Soumyanath, A. Ed. 2006. Traditional Medicines for Modern Times - Antidiabetic Plants. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, FL. 314 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antiinfective | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antiinfertility | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ARGININE 4 g/day |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/day |
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (43) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| 3-O-ACETYLOLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC71=1,000 ppm orl |
| ALPHA-PINENE 500 mg/kg |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN #NAME? |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULIN |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARVACROL IC50=4 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE IC50=100 uM |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CIRSIMARITIN IC~50=1,000 uM |
| COPPER |
| DELTA-3-CARENE ipr |
| DIOSMIN 600 mg/kg rat |
| EUGENOL (11 uM) IC~97=1,000 uM |
| HESPERIDIN IC47=50 mg/kg scu |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| LUPEOL 1/3 indomethacin |
| LUTEOLIN #NAME? |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| MUFA IC50=21 uM |
| NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| NEPETRIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg ipr |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC~58=1,000 uM |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TARAXASTEROL 1/2 indomethacin |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiinsomniac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CALCIUM |
| MAGNESIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 1-3 g/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiinsomniac? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinsomnic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| NIACIN 1 g/day |
|
| Antiintegrase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 10 ug/ml |
|
| Antiischemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
|
| Antikeratitic | |
|
|
| Antikeratotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
|
| Antilaryngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antilepric | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/man/day |
| THYMOL |
| ZINC |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20-50 uM |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| FLAVONE IC50=4.4 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN 20-50 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
|
| Antileukonychic | |
|
|
| Antileukoplakic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| HESPERIDIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=17 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antileukotriene-D4 | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID IC50=31 uM |
| MUFA IC50=21 uM |
| OLEIC-ACID IC50=21 uM |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC71=50 ug/ml |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMANOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antilithic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000-3,000 mg/day |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUPEOL 25 mg/kg/day |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antilithic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antilupus | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 150 mg/man/day/2 mos |
|
| AntiLyme | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-2,000 mg |
| MAGNESIUM 400-1,000 mg |
| NIACIN 50 mg/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN 50 mg/day |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL IC50=3.5-4.2 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimaculitic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| BETULINIC-ACID IC50=19-26 ug/ml |
| LUPEOL IC50=46.8 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimange | |
|
|
| Antimanic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day/orl |
|
| Antimastalgic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antimastitic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antimeasles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimelanomic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL IC50=120 uM/l |
| DIOSMIN |
| D-LIMONENE IC50=450 uM/l |
| GERANIOL IC50=150 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN |
| THYMOL IC50=120 uM/l |
|
| AntiMeniere's | Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705. |
|
|
| Antimenopausal | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| TRYPTOPHAN 6 g/day |
|
| Antimenorrhagic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| IRON 100 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| DIOSMIN |
| PECTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
| ZINC |
|
| Antimetastatic (Stomach) | |
|
|
| Antimetrorrhagic | Fitoterapia No.55-1984. |
|
|
| Antimigraine | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM 200 mg/day/man |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| THIAMIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 500 mg/man/4x/day |
|
| Antimite | |
|
|
| Antimitotic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antimitral-valve-prolapse | |
|
|
| Antimorphinic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| AntiMS | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| PUFA |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (21) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| APIGENIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARNOSIC-ACID |
| CARNOSOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CIRSIMARITIN |
| DIOSMETIN ID50=10-40 nM |
| EUGENOL |
| FLAVONE IC50=1.31 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUTEOLIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| MYRCENE |
| PECTIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
|
| Antimyocarditic | |
|
|
| Antinephritic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antinephrolytic | |
|
|
| Antineuralgic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| NIACIN |
| THIAMIN 1-4 g/day |
|
| Antineuramidase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antineurasthenic | |
|
|
| Antineuritic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| THIAMIN |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antineuropathic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| THIAMIN 50 mg |
| ZINC |
|
| Antineurotic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MYRCENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
|
| Antinitrosating | |
|
|
| Antinitrosic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/man/day |
|
| Antinociceptive | Rao, V.S.N., Menezes, A.M.S., Viana, G.S.B. 1990. Effect of myrcene on nociception in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 877-878, 1990. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| COPPER |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE 10-20 mg/kg ipr mus |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Antinyctalopic | |
|
|
| Antiobesity | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 3x/day |
| CALCIUM |
| FIBER |
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiodontalgic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
|
| Antionychyotic | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL 2.3 mg ipr mus |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antiorchitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antiosteoarthritic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| BORON |
|
| Antiosteoporotic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg/day |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 500-2,000 mg/day |
| COPPER |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiotitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL |
|
| Antiototic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antioxalate | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUPEOL 25 mg/kg/day |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (52) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin |
| APIGENIN 1.5 x Vit. E |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 100 ppm |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM |
| CAMPHENE |
| CARNOSIC-ACID IC50=0.81 uM |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| CHOLESTEROL IC43=10 uM |
| DELTA-TOCOPHEROL IC46=10 uM |
| DIOSMIN |
| EUGENOL IC65=30 ppm |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| HESPERIDIN IC50=8 ppm |
| HISPIDULIN ED=uM |
| HISTIDINE |
| ISOROSMANOL |
| LABIATIC-ACID |
| LAURIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| LINALYL-ACETATE 400 ppm |
| LUPEOL 25 mg/kg/day |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=10 uM |
| MANGANESE |
| METHIONINE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
| MYRCENE |
| MYRISTIC-ACID IC71=60 |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID IC40=60 |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| ROSMADIAL |
| ROSMANOL |
| ROSMARIDIPHENOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=2.7 ug/ml |
| ROSMARIQUINONE |
| SQUALENE |
| STIGMASTEROL IC33=10 uM |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL 100 ppm |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE |
| TRYPTOPHAN 125 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
| LUTEOLIN-3'-O-(3''-O-ACETYL)-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE IC50=ca 25 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN-3'-O-(4''-O-ACETYL)-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE IC50=14 ppm |
|
| Antioxidant (LDL) | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL IC50=5.53 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.74 uM |
| THYMOL IC50=4 uM |
|
| Antioxidant? | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| THREONINE |
|
| Antiozenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antipapillomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiparkinsonian | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2-3x/day |
| METHIONINE 1-5 g/day |
| NIACIN 100 mg/day |
| PHENYLALANINE 200-500 mg/day/man |
| TRYPTOPHAN 2 g 3 x/day |
| TYROSINE 100 mg/kg/day |
|
| Antiparotitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipellagric | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOLEUCINE |
| NIACIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodontitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g 2x/day |
| CALCIUM 750 mg/day |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiperistaltic | |
|
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| DIOSMIN |
| HISPIDULIN |
| LUPEOL 25 mg/kg/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC30=200 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPGE2 | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=24 uM |
|
| Antipharyngitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antiphenylketonuric | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| TYROSINE |
|
| Antiphotophobic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
|
| Antipityriasic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| MAGNESIUM 500-1,000 mg/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THYMOL MIC=39-625 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Antiplasmodial | Rukunga, G. and Simons, A. J. 2006. The Potential of Plants as a Source of Antimalarial Agents - A Review. Africa Herbal Antimalaria Meeting. PlantaPhile Publications, Berlin. 72 pp. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-SELINENE IC50=>50 ug/ml |
| BETULINIC-ACID IC50=19-26 ug/ml |
| MYRTENOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=70-89 ug/ml |
| TRANS-PINOCARVEOL IC50=5-50 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| AntiPMS | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400-800 mg/day/wmn/orl |
| MANGANESE |
|
| Antipneumonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipodriac | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antipolio | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Antipoliomyelitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Antipolyneuritic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antiporphyric | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 30-300 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprolactin | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Antiproliferant | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DIOSMIN |
| FLAVONE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| DIOSMIN |
| EUGENOL 11 uM |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LUPEOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID 20 mg/kg ivn |
| TRYPTOPHAN 250 pg/ml |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID 125-250 mg 3 x/day |
| GLYCINE 125-250 mg 3 x/day |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/day/orl |
|
| Antiprostatotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
|
| Antiproteolytic | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=0.9 mol l |
|
| Antipruritic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| ETHANOL |
| GLYCINE |
|
| Antipsoriac | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antipsychotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TRYPTOPHAN 12 g/man/day |
|
| Antipulmonotic | Tyler, V.E.. 1994. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antipyretic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| NEPETRIN |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antiradicular | |
| Chemicals (17) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 5 x quercetin |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL 600 x thymol |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| DIOSMIN |
| EUGENOL EC50=2 ul/l |
| HISPIDULIN |
| METHYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l |
| ROSMANOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
| THYMOL EC=60 |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE |
|
| AntiRaynaud's | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500 mg 1-2x/day |
| MAGNESIUM 280-350 mg/day |
| NIACIN 1,500-4,000 mg/day |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiretardation | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
|
| Antiretinopathic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
|
| Antiretinotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antirheumatalgic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Antirheumatic | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000 mg/day |
| LUPEOL |
| THYMOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| ZINC |
|
| Antirheumatitic? | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
|
| Antirhinitic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg 3x/day |
|
| Antirhinoviral | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| AR-CURCUMENE IC50=1,750? |
| DIOSMETIN |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| AntiRNA | |
|
|
| Antisalmonella | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BORNEOL MIC=125 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL MIC=400 ug/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antisarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiscoliotic | |
|
|
| Antiscorbutic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 10 mg/man/day |
|
| Antiscotomic | |
|
|
| Antiseptic | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (26) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID MIC=3.3-217 mg/ml |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL 1.5 x phenol |
| CARVONE 1.5 x phenol |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ETHANOL |
| EUGENOL 3 ml/man/day |
| GERANIOL 7 x phenol |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL 5 x phenol |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID MIC=625-1,250 ug/ml |
| PINENE |
| SABINENE |
| SAFROLE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THUJONE |
| THYMOL 20 x phenol |
| ZINC 50 mg/day |
|
| Antishingles | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Antishock | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antisickling | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GLYCINE |
| PHENYLALANINE 690 ug/ml |
|
| Antisinusitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Antispare-Tire | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antispasmodic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| APIGENIN EC50=1-5 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-5,000 mg/day |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL ED50=0.008 mg/ml |
| BORNYL-ACETATE ED50=0.09 mg/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
| CAMPHOR ED50=0.075 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE ED50=0.197 mg/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE ED50=0.21 mg/ml |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| MYRCENE |
| NEPETRIN |
| NIACIN 100 mg 2x/day |
| PINENE |
| POTASSIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THUJONE ED50=0.127 mg/ml |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antispasmophilic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 500 mg/day |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FLAVONE |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| ZINC 50 mg/man/3x/day |
|
| Antistreptococcic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Antistress | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 500-1,000 mg |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Antistroke | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antisyndrome-X | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-4 g/day |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/man/day |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=19-24 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN |
| EUGENOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyreotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antitic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Antitinnitic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60-120 mg/day |
|
| AntiTNF | |
|
|
| Antitrichinosic | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Antitriglyceride | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HESPERIDIN |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitubercular | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETULIN |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DELTA-TOCOPHEROL |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| GERANIOL |
| HISPIDULIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LUPEOL |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| NEPETIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| SQUALENE |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Bladder) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 1-50 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC45=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| D-LIMONENE 8,000 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of the Tropics. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., ed. Pudoc, Wageningen. 1987. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (CNS) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE IC43=45 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Gastric) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| D-LIMONENE |
|
| Antitumor (Kidney) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC30=60 ug/ml |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Pancreas) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| GERANIOL IC50=265 uM |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Prostate) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC26=45 ug/ml |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Thyroid) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CARNOSOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| D-LIMONENE |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CARVACROL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| PECTIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Antiulcer | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (26) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| AR-CURCUMENE IC45=100 mg/kg |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-CAROTENE 12 mg 3x/day/man/orl |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| ELEMOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| GLYCINE |
| HESPERIDIN 100-150 mg/kg ipr |
| HISTIDINE |
| NEROL |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID >carbenoxolone |
| PECTIN |
| SABINENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THREONINE |
| TYROSINE 256 mg scu |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 50 mg/3x/day/man |
| ZINGIBERENE IC54=100 mg/kg |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiuremic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Antiurethrotic | |
|
|
| Antiuricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 197. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
|
| Antivaginitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID 1-2% |
|
| Antivertigo | |
|
|
| Antiviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 195. |
| Chemicals (27) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| APIGENIN 20-54 ug/ml |
| AR-CURCUMENE IC50=1,750? |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-5 g/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULIN 6.1 uM |
| BETULINIC-ACID 14.8 uM |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DIOSMETIN |
| DIPENTENE |
| EUGENOL IC50=16.2-25.6 ug/ml |
| HESPERIDIN |
| ISOBORNEOL 600 ppm |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUPEOL |
| LUTEOLIN 11-23 ug/ml |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID EC50=40 ug/ml |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Antiviral? | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Antivitiligic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 100 mg/kg/day/orl/man |
|
| Antixerophthalmic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Antiyeast | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10 mg/kg |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| FLAVONE |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| HESPERIDIN |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| POTASSIUM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Aphidifuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETULIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Aphrodisiac | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARGININE 3 g/day |
|
| Apifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
|
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 12-60 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-10 mM |
| BETA-ELEMENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETULINIC-ACID |
| DELTA-TOCOPHEROL |
| D-LIMONENE 8,000 mg/kg |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN 12-50 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1 uM/l |
| LUTEOLIN IC35=1 uM/l |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
| STIGMASTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Ascaricide | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
|
|
| Asthma-preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/day/orl |
|
| Astringent | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Ataxigenic | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
|
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bacteriostatic | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Bacteristat | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| FLAVONE 10 mg/ml |
|
| Barbituate-Synergist | |
|
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| FIBER |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=~40 uM |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1.5 g/day/man |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=~40 uM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Bronchoprotectant | |
|
|
| Bronchorelaxant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE ED50=32 uM gpg |
| EUGENOL IC50=224 uM |
| HESPERIDIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| MAGNESIUM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
| SAFROLE IC50=58 uM |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE IC50=75.2 uM gpg (weak activity) |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist? | Biochimica & Biophysica Acta, 1115: 69, 1991. |
|
|
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | |
|
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (47) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE 22 ppm |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARVONE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CIRSIMARITIN |
| DIOSMETIN |
| D-LIMONENE |
| EUGENOL |
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| FIBER |
| GERANIOL |
| GLYCINE |
| HISPIDULIN |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| METHIONINE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MUFA |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| NEPETRIN |
| NIACIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PANTOTHENIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| RIBOFLAVIN |
| ROSMANOL |
| ROSMARIDIPHENOL |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| ROSMARIQUINONE |
| SAFROLE |
| SERINE |
| SQUALENE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| TANNIN |
| TYROSINE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidicide | Encarnacion Dimayuga, R., Keer Garcia, S., Halfdan Nielsen, P., and Christophersen, C. 1989. Traditional Medicine of Baja California Sur (Mexico) III. Carnosol: A Diterpene Antibiotic from Lepechinia hastata. J. Ethnopharmacology, 31: 43-48, 1991. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL MIC=250 ug/ml |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARVACROL MIC<0.1 ug/ml |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LAURIC-ACID |
| OCTANOIC-ACID |
| THYMOL 100 ug/ml (>Nystatin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Candidistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Capillariprotective | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Carcinogenic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| SAFROLE |
| TANNIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Carcinogenic? | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| COPPER |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM |
| NIACIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg |
| POTASSIUM 3,000-5,000 mg |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| POTASSIUM 18,000 mg/man/day |
|
| Carminative | Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| SAFROLE |
| THYMOL |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Catabolic | |
|
|
| Cerebrodepressant | |
|
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| D-LIMONENE |
| LIMONENE |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MYRCENE |
| PECTIN |
| SQUALENE |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MUFA 5 ml/man |
| OLEIC-ACID 5 ml/man |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Cholesterolytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GLYCOLIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Cicatrizant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
|
| Circulotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| NIACIN |
|
| Clastogenic | Friedman, M. and Dao, L. 1990. Effect of Autoclaving and Conventional and Microwave Baking on the Ergot Alkaloid and Chlorogenic Acid Contents of Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor Cav. cv.) Heavenly Blue Seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 805-808. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ETHANOL |
| EUGENOL |
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| HESPERIDIN 100-150 mg/kg ipr |
| LINALOOL |
| MAGNESIUM |
| SAFROLE |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVONE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
| GERANIOL |
| SAFROLE |
|
| CNS-Toxic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cold-preventive | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1-2 g/day |
|
| Coleopterifuge | |
|
|
| Coleoptophile | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Collagenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Colorant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Comedolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| COMT-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 200-400 mg/kg ip |
|
| Contraceptive | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Controlled | HerbalGram No. 20, page 15. |
|
|
| Convulsant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| PINENE |
| THUJONE 40 mg/kg |
|
| Copper-Antagonist | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
|
|
| Cosmetic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Counterirritant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| FENCHONE |
| THUJONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC65=1,000 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC78=50 ug/ml |
| CIRSIMARITIN IC50=1,000 uM |
| EUGENOL IC97=1,000 uM |
| LAURIC-ACID IC40=100 |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC58=1,000 uM |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC>65=1,000 uM |
| BETA-CAROTENE IC82=50 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| CIRSIMARITIN IC>50=1,000 uM |
| EUGENOL IC>97=1,000 uM |
| LAURIC-ACID IC20=100 |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=295 uM/ |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID IC>58=1,000 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Culicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CARNOSOL IC50 (uM) =16 |
| CARVACROL #NAME? |
| DIOSMIN |
| FLAVONE IC50 (uM) =8 |
| HESPERIDIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| THYMOL (=indomethacin) |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor | Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima. |
|
|
| Cytochrome-P488-Inducer | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
|
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN 50-400 |
| APIGENIN IC88=10 ug/ml |
| BETULIN 600 ppm |
| BETULINIC-ACID 50-100 ppm |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID TC90=0.36 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 25 ug/ml |
| FLAVONE IC68=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL |
| LUPEOL 50-500 ppm |
| LUTEOLIN 1-50 uM |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID TC50=100-150 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
|
| Decongestant | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Degranulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 0.3 ul/ml |
|
| Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Deliriant | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Demulcent | |
|
|
| Dentifrice | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Deodorant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
| ZINC |
|
| Dermal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
|
| Dermatitigenic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| EUGENOL |
| MUFA |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| THYMOL |
|
| Detoxicant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Detoxicant (Alcohol) | |
|
|
| Differentiator | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN MIC=30 uM |
| D-LIMONENE 8,000 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN IC>40=40 uM |
|
| Diuretic | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 700 mg/man/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| FIBER |
| GLYCOLIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL 0.1 ml/rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Binder | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| SAFROLE |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Ecbolic | |
|
|
| Edemagenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Embryotoxic | |
|
|
| Emetic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| GERANIOL 3 x ipecac |
| METHIONINE |
|
| Emmenagogue | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| THUJONE |
|
| Encephalopathic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Enterocontractant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PINENE |
|
| Enterorelaxant | J. Aromatherapy 4: 22. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Enterotoxic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Epileptigenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| THUJONE |
|
| Ergogenic | |
|
|
| Essential | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| HISTIDINE |
| ISOLEUCINE |
| LEUCINE |
| LYSINE |
| METHIONINE |
| THREONINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| VALINE |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORON 3 mg/man/day |
| DIOSMETIN EC50=2.9 uM |
| FLAVONE |
| LUTEOLIN 58% genistein |
| NEROL |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Expectorant | Michael Castleman 1991. The Healing Herbs. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA 436 pp. |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| DIPENTENE |
| ETHANOL |
| GERANIOL |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| PINENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Fibrinolytic | |
|
|
| Fistula-Preventive | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| FLavor | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (39) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE FEMA 1-200 |
| 3-OCTANOL FEMA |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE FEMA 10-130 |
| ALPHA-PINENE FEMA 15-150 |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL FEMA 5-40 |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL Fema 200-1,200 |
| BETA-PINENE FEMA 15-600 |
| BORNEOL FEMA<1 |
| BORNYL-ACETATE FEMA 70-80 |
| CAMPHENE FEMA 15-175 |
| CARVACROL FEMA 10-125 |
| CARVONE FEMA 80-3,000 |
| CARYOPHYLLENE FEMA 20-200 |
| DELTA-3-CARENE FEMA |
| D-LIMONENE FEMA 30-2,300 |
| EUGENOL FEMA 10-500 |
| FENCHONE FEMA 0.1-5 |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE FEMA 1-40 |
| GERANIOL FEMA 1-10 |
| ISOPULEGOL FEMA 5-30 |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL FEMA 2-40 |
| LINALYL-ACETATE FEMA 2-15 |
| METHYL-EUGENOL FEMA 5-15 |
| MUFA FEMA 1-30 |
| MYRCENE FEMA 0.5-9 |
| NEROL FEMA 1-20 |
| OCTANOIC-ACID FEMA 3-20 |
| OLEIC-ACID FEMA 1-30 |
| PALMITIC-ACID FEMA 1 |
| P-CYMENE FEMA 12-250 |
| PIPERITONE FEMA 1-2 |
| STEARIC-ACID FEMA 2-4,000 |
| TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 |
| THREONINE FEMA 1,000 |
| THYMOL FEMA 2-100 |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE FEMA 1,250-3,150 |
| VALINE FEMA 1,000-2,000 |
|
| FPTase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUPEOL IC50=65 ug/ml |
|
| Fungicide | |
| Chemicals (28) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR ED50=2.7 mM |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
| FLAVONE |
| GERANIOL IC93=2 mM |
| LINALOOL |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| OCTANOIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PECTIN |
| PINENE |
| SINENSETIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Fungiphilic | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
|
|
| Fungistat | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| LIMONENE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL 100 ug/ml |
|
| GABA-nergic | |
|
|
| Gastroirritant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Glutathionigenic | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Gram(+)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=200-400 ug/ml |
|
| Gram(-)icide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| THYMOL MIC=50-200 ug/ml |
|
| GST-Inducer | |
|
|
| Hallucinogenic | |
|
|
| Hemolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hemostat | |
|
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (15) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BORNEOL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL 100 ppm |
| FLAVONE IC50=1.31 uM |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| METHIONINE |
| NIACIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatoregenerative | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
|
|
| Hepatotonic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| GLYCOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ETHANOL |
| NIACIN |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Herbicide | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE IC50=78 uM |
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=30 uM |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL IC50=470 mM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=3.3-180 mM |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL IC100-2,000 uM |
| LIMONENE IC50=45 uM |
| P-CYMENE IC50=50 uM |
| PINENE IC50=30 mM |
| PIPERITONE IC50=30 mM |
| TERPINEN-4-OL IC50=200 mM |
| THUJONE IC50=22 mM |
|
| HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Histaminic | |
|
|
| Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50+=50-250 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50+=100-250 uM |
|
| Hypercholesterolemic | Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.) |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| LAURIC-ACID |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
|
| Hyperglycemic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Hypertensive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ETHANOL >1 drink/day |
| SODIUM |
|
| Hypnotic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ETHANOL Antidote=Naloxone |
| LINALOOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Hypoammonemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoarginanemic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LYSINE 250 mg/kg |
|
| Hypocalcemic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHANOL 4,000 orl rat |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 300-1,000 mg/day |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| CALCIUM 500 mg/day |
| CAMPESTEROL |
| COPPER |
| DELTA-TOCOPHEROL |
| D-LIMONENE |
| FIBER |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| MUFA |
| NIACIN 50-100 mg 3x/day |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PECTIN |
| PHYTOSTEROLS |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic? | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Hypoglycemic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DIOSMIN |
| MANGANESE 10-30 mg/man/day |
| NIACIN |
| PECTIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Hypolipemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETULIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
| HESPERIDIN |
| NIACIN |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1,000 mg/man/day |
| CALCIUM 1 g/day |
| ETHANOL 1 drink/day |
| FIBER 10 g/man/day/orl |
| LUPEOL |
| MAGNESIUM 260-500 mg/day |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| POTASSIUM |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3 g/day |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Hypothermic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| LINALOOL |
| MYRCENE |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Hypouricemic | |
|
|
| ICAM-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| IKK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| COPPER |
| LIMONENE |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| MAGNESIUM |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BETA-CAROTENE 180 mg/man/day/orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| PHOSPHORUS |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SQUALENE |
| ZINC |
|
| Immunosuppressant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| ZINC 300 mg/day/6 wks/orl/man |
|
| Inflammatory | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE inj |
|
| Inhalant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| iNOS-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=<15 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Inotropic | |
|
|
| Insect-Repellent | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Insecticide | |
| Chemicals (12) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE 0.82 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE 0.86 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1.29 uM/fly |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| D-LIMONENE |
| EUGENOL |
| LIMONENE 0.37 uM/fly |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL LC50=36-49 mg/l |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| Insectifuge | |
| Chemicals (35) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| ALPHA-PINENE 50 ppm |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| D-LIMONENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL 50 ppm |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| ISOBORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PIPERITONE (> DEET) |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THIAMIN 75-150 mg/man/day |
| THYMOL |
| VERBENONE |
|
| Insectiphile | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| GERANIOL |
|
| Insulinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 157. |
|
|
| Insulinogenic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 400 mg/day |
| ZINC 30 mg/day |
|
| Insulinotonic | J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079. |
|
|
| Interferon-Synergist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-6-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Irritant | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
|
| Chemicals (26) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CAPROIC-ACID |
| CARVACROL |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GLYCOLIC-ACID |
| ISOBUTYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| SAFROLE |
| STYRENE |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Keratitigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Larvicide | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL LC50=156-194 mg/l |
| THYMOL 10 ppm |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Laxative | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| CALCIUM 1,000-1,200 mg |
| FIBER |
| MAGNESIUM 300-500 mg/day |
| P-CYMENE |
|
| Leptingenic | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 30-60 mg/man/day |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipolytic | |
|
|
| Lipotropic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| DIOSMIN |
| FLAVONE IC50 (uM)=32 |
| HESPERIDIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SQUALENE |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
|
| Lithogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Litholytic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| D-LIMONENE |
| MAGNESIUM |
|
| Lubricant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| TANNIN |
|
| MAPK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| MDR-Inhibitor | Critchfield, J. W., Welsh, C. J., Phang, J. M., Yeh, G. C. 1994. Modulation of Adriamycin Accumulation and Efflux by Flavonoids in HCT-15 Colon Cells. Activation of P-Glycoprotein as a Putative Mechanism. Biochem Pharmacol, 48(7): 1437-1445. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DIOSMIN 100 uM |
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARNOSOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Metastatic | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN 20 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Molluscicide | |
|
|
| Monoamine-Precursor | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
| TYROSINE |
|
| Mosquitocide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-AMYRIN |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
|
| Mosquitofuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL > Deet |
| LINALOOL > Deet |
|
| Motor-Depressant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| CARVONE |
| EUGENOL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
|
| Motor-Stimulant | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
|
|
| Mucogenic | Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| ZINC |
|
| Mucolytic | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ASCORBIC-ACID 1 g/woman/day |
|
| Mucotropic | Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp. |
|
|
| Musculotropic | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
|
|
| Mutagenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| FLAVONE |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Mycobactericide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| GERANIOL MIC=64 ug/ml |
|
| Myorelaxant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| APIGENIN |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER |
| LIMONENE 50 mg/kg |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE 100-200 mg/kg |
| THYMOL |
|
| NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Narcotic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ISOBUTYL-ACETATE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| STYRENE |
|
| Nematicide | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Chemicals (18) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| BORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CAMPHOR MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVACROL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| CARVONE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| EUGENOL MLC=2,000 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL IC86=100 ug/ml |
| ISOBORNEOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LIMONENE IC=100 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| METHYL-EUGENOL MIC=1 mg/ml |
| MYRISTIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| SAFROLE MLC=1 mg/ml |
| TERPINEN-4-OL MLC=1 mg/ml |
| THYMOL MLC=0.1 mg/ml |
|
| NEP-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| LUTEOLIN IC50=>42 uM |
|
| Nephrotoxic | |
|
|
| Neuroexcitant | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| Neuroinhibitor | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
|
|
| Neurolytic | Merck 11th Edition |
|
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| THIAMIN |
|
| Neurotoxic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| EUGENOL |
| GLUTAMIC-ACID |
| SAFROLE |
| THUJONE |
|
| Neurotransmitter | |
|
|
| NF-kB-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| ZINC |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ARGININE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| DIOSMETIN EC50=19 uM |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| NO-Synthase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 5-50 uM |
|
| Nodulation-Signal | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Occuloirritant | |
|
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CARNOSOL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| LIMONENE ~750 mg/kg (diet) |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Osteoblastogenic | |
|
|
| Osteogenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Osteolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Ovulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STIGMASTEROL |
|
| Oxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALANINE |
| HISTIDINE |
|
| Ozone-Scavenger | |
|
|
| P21-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-70 uM |
|
| P450-2B1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE IC50=0.087 uM |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE IC50=0.76 uM |
| CAMPHOR IC50=7.89 uM |
| D-LIMONENE IC50=0.19 uM |
| MYRCENE IC50=0.14 uM |
|
| P450-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| LIMONENE |
|
| P450-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Pediculicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE 2.3 x pyrethrin |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Percutaneostimulant | Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MUFA |
| OLEIC-ACID |
|
| Perfume | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Perfumery | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (40) |
|---|
| 3-OCTANOL |
| ACETIC-ACID FEMA 6,000-40,000 ppm |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-SELINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| EUGENOL |
| FENCHONE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOBUTYL-ACETATE Fragrance |
| ISOPULEGOL |
| LINALOOL |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MUFA |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| OCTANOIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PINENE |
| PIPERITENONE |
| PIPERITONE |
| SABINENE |
| SAFROLE |
| SQUALENE |
| STEARIC-ACID |
| STYRENE |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THUJONE |
| THYMOL |
| VERBENONE |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| Peristaltic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LIMONENE |
| PECTIN |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (67) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ACETIC-ACID |
| ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| ALPHA-THUJONE |
| APIGENIN |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| BETA-THUJONE |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CAMPHENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| CAPRIC-ACID |
| CARNOSOL |
| CARVACROL |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| CIRSIMARITIN |
| DELTA-3-CARENE |
| DELTA-CADINENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| D-LIMONENE |
| ETHANOL |
| EUGENOL |
| FLAVONE |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE |
| GENKWANIN |
| GERANIOL |
| HESPERIDIN |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| ISOBORNYL-ACETATE |
| LIMONENE |
| LINALOOL |
| LUPEOL |
| LUTEOLIN |
| LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| MYRCENE |
| NEROL |
| OCTANOIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| PECTIN |
| PINENE |
| PIPERITONE |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
| SAFROLE |
| SINENSETIN |
| SQUALENE |
| TANNIN |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| TERPINOLENE |
| THIAMIN |
| THUJONE |
| THYMOL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| VERBENONE |
| ZINC |
| ZINGIBERENE |
|
| Phagocytotic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETULINIC-ACID |
|
| Photosensitizer | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
|
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Pituitary-Stimulant | |
|
|
| PKC-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10 uM |
|
| Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| PPAR-Gamma-Antagonist | |
|
|
| Progestational | |
|
|
| ProHLDL | |
|
|
| Prolactinogenic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
|
|
| Proliferant | |
|
|
| Prooxidant | Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE 20 ug/g |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| IRON |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| LINOLEIC-ACID |
| OLEIC-ACID |
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | Huang, C., Tunon, H., Bohlin, L. 1995. Anti-Inflammatory Compounds Isolated from Menyanthes trifoliata L. Yao Hsueh Hsueh Pao, 30(8): 621-626. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETULIN IC50=119 uM |
| BETULINIC-ACID 200 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL 1 mM rbt |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID igs mus |
|
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CARNOSOL |
| CARNOSOLIC-ACID IC90=0.08 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=10-40 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC70=50 uM |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychoactive | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| PTK-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 10-100 uM |
| LUTEOLIN 10-100 uM |
|
| Purgative | |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Lee, S. K., Song, Y., Mata-Greenwood, E., Kelloff, G. J., Steele, V. E., Pezzuto, J. M. 1999. Modulation of in vitro Biomarkers of the Carcinogenic Process by Chemopreventive Agents. Anticancer Res., 19: 35-44. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 20 uM |
| CARNOSOL 100 mg/kg ipr rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Radioprotective | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| DIOSMIN |
| NEPETRIN |
| ROSMARINIC-ACID |
|
| Renoirritant | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
|
| Respirainhibitor | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR |
| THUJONE |
|
| Respirastimulant | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
|
|
| Roborant | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASPARTIC-ACID |
|
| Rubefacient | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| CAMPHOR |
| ETHANOL |
|
| Schizophrenigenic | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
|
|
| Sclerosant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Secretogogue | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Secretolytic | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
|
|
| Sedative | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| Chemicals (25) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| APIGENIN 30-100 mg/kg |
| BENZYL-ALCOHOL |
| BORNEOL |
| BORNYL-ACETATE |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
| CARVONE |
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| DIPENTENE |
| EUGENOL |
| GERANIOL |
| ISOBORNEOL |
| LIMONENE ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALOOL ED=1-32 mg/kg |
| LINALYL-ACETATE |
| METHYL-EUGENOL |
| NEROL |
| NIACIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| P-CYMENE |
| STIGMASTEROL |
| THYMOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN 3-10 g/man/day |
|
| Serotoninergic | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| NIACIN |
| TRYPTOPHAN 6-12 g/day/orl/man |
|
| Soap | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PALMITIC-ACID |
| PALMITOLEIC-ACID |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spasmogenic | Fitoterapia No.59-1984. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINENE |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHENE |
| PINENE |
|
| Spermicide | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| TERPINEN-4-OL ED100=0.015 |
|
| Spermigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARGININE 4 g/day |
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Sprout-Inhibitor | Duke, J.A.. Personal Communication. |
|
|
| Stimulant | R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R. |
|
|
| Succinoxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| SQUALENE |
|
| Suppository | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| STEARIC-ACID |
|
| Surfactant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ETHANOL |
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TRANS-ANETHOLE 13 x sucrose |
|
| Teratogenic | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ETHANOL 6,000 orl dog |
|
| Termiticide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL IC100=5 mg/g |
| EUGENOL LD100=5 mg/g |
|
| Termitifuge | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARYOPHYLLENE |
| LINALOOL |
|
| Testosterone-Hydroxylase-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
|
| Testosterone-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| DELTA-CADINENE |
|
| Testosteronigenic | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ZINC 60 mg/day |
|
| Thymoprotective | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| DIOSMETIN IC50=3.27 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=14.44 uM |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LUPEOL IC50=10.4 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| LUTEOLIN |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | Azuma, Y., Onishi, Y., Sato, Y., Kizaki, H. 1995. Effects of Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors With Different Modes of Action on Topoisomerase Activity and Death of IL-2-Dependent CTLL-2-Cells. J Biochemistry, 118: 312-318. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 50 ug/ml |
| BETULIN IC50=38.6 uM |
|
| Toxic | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PIPERITENONE 10,000/man |
| THUJONE |
|
| Tracheorelaxant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Tranquilizer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| BORNEOL |
| CALCIUM 500-1,500 mg/day |
| MAGNESIUM 500-750 mg/day |
|
| Transdermal | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE |
| ALPHA-PINENE |
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL |
| BETA-PINENE |
| CAMPHOR |
| LIMONENE |
|
| Tremorigenic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| PHENYLALANINE 1,600-12,600 mg/man/day |
| SAFROLE |
|
| Tremorilytic | Martindale's 28th |
|
|
| Trichomonicide | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| 1,8-CINEOLE LD100=1,000 ug/ml |
| CARVACROL LD100=150 ug/ml |
| CARVONE LD100=300 ug/ml |
| EUGENOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| GERANIOL LD100=300 ug/ml |
| LINALOOL LD100=600 ug/ml |
| NEROL ED100=300 ug/ml |
| P-CYMENE LD100=50 ug/ml |
| THYMOL LD100=25 ug/ml |
| ZINC |
|
| Trichomonistat | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EUGENOL IC50=10 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Trypsin-Enhancer | Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93. |
|
|
| Tumor-Promoter | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| LINALOOL |
| TRYPTOPHAN |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-CAROTENE |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ETHANOL 5 ml/kg (50%) orl rat |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Uricosuric | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID 4 g/man/day |
| GLYCINE |
| SALICYLATES |
|
| Urinary-Acidulant | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
|
|
| Urine-Acidifier | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| METHIONINE 200 mg/3x/day/man/orl |
|
| Urine-Deodorant | Martindale's 29th |
|
|
| Uterorelaxant | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MAGNESIUM 100 mg 4 x/day |
|
| Uterotonic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
|
| Uterotrophic | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| APIGENIN EC50=0.1-25 uM/l |
|
| Varroacide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EUGENOL |
| THYMOL |
|
| Vasodilator | Martindale's 29th |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| APIGENIN |
| ARGININE |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CALCIUM |
| EUGENOL |
| FIBER |
| LUTEOLIN |
| MAGNESIUM |
| NIACIN |
| POTASSIUM |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| HESPERIDIN |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| VEGF-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| APIGENIN IC50=2-7 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=2-7 uM |
|
| Venoprotective | |
|
|
| Venotonic | |
|
|
| Vermicide | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVONE |
| THYMOL |
|
| Vermifuge | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CARVACROL |
| EUGENOL |
|
| Verrucolytic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETIC-ACID |
| CAMPHOR |
|
| Vibriocide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAMPHOR 500 ug/ml |
|
| Vulnerary | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| ALPHA-TERPINEOL ED50=240 ug/g mus |
| ASCORBIC-ACID |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TERPINEN-4-OL |
| ZINC |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| APIGENIN 0.36 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| LUTEOLIN IC50=0.11 ug/ml |
| NEPETIN |
| TANNIN |
|