| 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=22-50 uM/l |
|
| ACE-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=0.155 mM/l |
| (+)-GALLOCATECHIN |
| GOSSYPETIN IC60-90=333 ug/ml |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=0.216 mM/l |
|
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 4 ug/ml (weak activity) |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=1.8 uM rat (strong activity) |
|
| Allelochemic | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN IC51=1.1 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN IC100=1 mM |
| MYRICETIN IC82=1 mM |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Allergenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anabolic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| Analgesic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Androgenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Angiogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anorexic | Martindale's 28th |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anthelmintic | |
|
|
| Antiadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiadenoviral | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiaggregant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC68=200 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN IC94=200 ug/ml |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antiaging | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiallergenic | |
|
|
| Antialzheimeran | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antianaphylactic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antiandrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiarrhythmic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiarthritic | Planta Medica, 57: A56, 1991. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiatherosclerotic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antibacterial | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN MIC=>1,000 ug/ml |
| GOSSYPETIN |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20-500 ug/ml |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Anticancer | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Cervix) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Colon) | Ringbom, T., Seguar, L., Noreen, Y., Perera, P., Bohlin, L. 1998. Ursolic Acid from Plantago major, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase-2 Catalyzed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis. J. Nat. Prod., 61(10): 1212-1215. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticancer (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Anticancer (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Anticarcinomic | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticariogenic | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Anticholestatic | Shukla, B., Visen, P.K.S., Patnaik, G.K., Tripathi, S.C., Srimal, R.C., Dayal, R., and Dobhal, P.C. Hepatoprotective Activity in the Rat of Ursolic Acid Isolated from Eucalyptus Hybrid. Phytotherapy Research 6: 74-79, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 28-100 mg/kg orl |
|
| Anticoagulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
|
| Anticomplement | Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC100 0.1 mM/l gpg |
|
| Anticomplementary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN 1/2 aspirin |
| EPICATECHIN 1/2 aspirin |
|
| Antidepressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antidiabetic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN 30 mg/kg rat |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN 30 mg/kg rat |
|
| Antidiarrheic | |
|
|
| Antidysenteric | |
|
|
| AntiEBV | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antiedemic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC43=40 mg/kg ipr rat |
| ARBUTIN 50 mg/kg |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC54=320 mg/kg orl |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antielastase | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=93 um/l |
|
| Antiescherichic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiestrogenic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antifeedant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN |
| MYRICETIN IC52=<1,000 ppm diet |
|
| Antifertility | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antifibrosarcomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antiflu | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antigastric | |
|
|
| Antigenotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antigingivitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antigonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| MYRICETIN |
|
| Antigonadotropic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihemolytic | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 25 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
|
| Antihepatitic | Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antihepatoadenomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
|
| Antihepatotoxic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg ipr |
|
| Antiherpetic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihistaminic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MYRICETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| AntiHIV | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN EC50=4 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=200 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN EC50=2 ug/ml |
| MYRICETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID EC50=2.0 ug/ml |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN EC50=2 ug/ml |
|
| Antihypercholesterolemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperglycemic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antihyperlipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antihypertensive | |
|
|
| Antihyperthyroid | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiinflammatory | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN IC71=1,000 ppm orl |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN |
| FRIEDELIN 30 mg/kg |
| MYRICETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1/3 indomethacin |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| AntiLegionella | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antileishmanic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID ED50=20 uM |
|
| Antileukemic | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN IC50=>10 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=2.5-17.8 ug/ml |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antileukotriene | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antilipolytic | |
|
|
| Antilipoperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antilymphomic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antimalarial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antimelanogenic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN IC50=40 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antimetastatic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Antimutagenic | |
| Chemicals (11) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN ID50=50-100 nM |
| (+)-GALLOCATECHIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 250 ug/ml |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN |
| GOSSYPETIN |
| MYRICETIN ID50=2-5 nM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC57-80=80 mg/kg |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antinephritic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antinitrosaminic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antinociceptive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| (+)-GALLOCATECHIN |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
|
| Antiobesity? | Internat. J. Oriental Med. 16: 4. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiophidic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2.3 mg mus |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
|
| Antioxidant | |
| Chemicals (13) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| (+)-GALLOCATECHIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL IC44=10 uM |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 50 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC53=200 ppm |
| EPICATECHIN IC50=6.3 ug/ml |
| GOSSYPETIN |
| MALVIN |
| MYRICETIN IC99=200 ppm |
| TANNIN IC50=1.44 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=10 uM |
| UVAOL IC47=10 uM |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=6.3 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperiodontic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiperoxidant | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=44 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC50=36 uM |
| EPICATECHIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC35=200 ug/ml |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Antiplaque | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antiplasmodial | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=28-37 ug/ml |
|
| Antipolio | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprogestational | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiproliferant | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiproliferative | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
| UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM |
|
| Antiprostaglandin | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 30 mg/day/12 wks |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiprostatadenomic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiprostatitic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 10-20 mg 3 x/day/orl man |
|
| Antipyretic | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Antiradicular | Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 10 uM |
| TANNIN 500 mg/kg/day orl mus |
|
| Antirenitic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Antiseptic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN 60-200 mg/man |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MYRICETIN MIC=20 ug/ml |
|
| Antispasmodic | Phytotherapy Research, 4: 73. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID EC50=3.4-15 uM |
|
| Antistaphylococcic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antistomatitic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antistreptococcic | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN MIC=4,000-8,000 ppm |
|
| Antisunburn | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| AntiTGF-beta | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=6-7.5 uM |
|
| Antithiamin | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antithromboxane | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=50 uM |
|
| Antithyroid | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antithyrotoxic | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-GALLOCATECHIN |
|
| Antitrypanosomic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID 200 ppm diet orl mus |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (brain) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Breast) | Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID 0.5% diet |
| UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM |
|
| Antitumor (Cervix) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Colon) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Forestomach) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Liver) | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Lung) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Ovary) | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Skin) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Antitumor (Stomach) | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=15-20 uM |
| UVAOL IC50=30->30 uM |
|
| Antitumor-Promoter | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC42=10 uM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC25=10 uM |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antitussive | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Antiulcer | |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Antiulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antivaccinia | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Antiviral | |
| Chemicals (8) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=62.5 ug/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN |
| MYRICETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN EC50=2 ug/ml |
|
| Anxiolytic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Apoptotic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| MYRICETIN 60 uM |
|
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Artemicide | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL LC50=110 ppm |
|
| Autotoxic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Bactericide | Wealth of India. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-GALLOCATECHIN MIC 250 ug/ml |
|
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN 10 uM (weak activity) |
| (+)-GALLOCATECHIN 10 uM |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN 10 uM |
|
| Beta-Blocker | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID ~100 mg/kg |
|
| Calcium-Antagonist | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=1.2 uM rbt |
|
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
|
| Cancer-Preventive | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN |
| MYRICETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Candidicide | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| MYRICETIN MIC=150 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 2% (diet) |
| TANNIN |
|
| Cardioprotective | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cardiotonic | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| EPICATECHIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Caspase-8-Inducer | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Chelator | |
|
|
| Chemopreventive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Cholagogue | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Choleretic | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5-20 mg/kg orl |
|
| Choline-Sparing | Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Clastogenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Active | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Depressant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| CNS-Stimulant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1/6 Caffeine |
|
| Co-carcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Collagen-Sparing | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| COMP-Inhibitor | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| COX-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=183-279 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
|
| COX-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC50=546-5,910 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC32=100 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=130 uM/ |
|
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Cytoprotective | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Cytotoxic | |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN TC50=>100 ug/ml |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN 50-400 |
| CAFFEIC-ACID TC50=200 ug/ml |
| URSOLIC-ACID 50 ppm |
| UVAOL 100-200 ppm |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN TC50=>100 ug/ml |
|
| Dermatitigenic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
|
| Diuretic | Merck 11th Edition |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN 60-200 mg/man |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| FRIEDELIN |
| MYRICETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Active | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| DNA-Protective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Elastase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=~15 uM |
|
| Estrogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Febrifuge | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Fungicide | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID MIC=0.4 mg/ml |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Gastroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
|
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Gonadotrophic | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Hemostat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
|
| Hepatocarcinogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 400 ppm diet orl mus (in the absence of alcohol) |
|
| Hepatoprotective | |
| Chemicals (7) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID 1-100 ug/ml |
|
| Hepatotropic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| Histamine-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Hypocholesterolemic | |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/man/day/orl |
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Hypoglycemic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Chemicals (6) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN |
| MYRICETIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Hypolipidemic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 2-6 g/day |
|
| Hypotensive | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| ACETYLANDROMEDOL 5-10 ug/kg ivn dog |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunomodulator | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Immunostimulant | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Immunosuppressant | |
|
|
| Insectifuge | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Chemicals (3) |
|---|
| ALPHA-AMYRIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Insulin-Sparing | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Insulinogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Interferonogenic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Interleukin-1-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| Interleukin-6-mRNA-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| Juvabional | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Larvistat | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| MYRICETIN IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet |
|
| Leucocytogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Leukotriene-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Lipoxygenase-1-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=60 mM |
|
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (9) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC27=5 mM |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID IC23=5 mM |
| EPICATECHIN IC50=140 uM |
| GOSSYPETIN IC50 (uM)=10 |
| MYRICETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID IC50=0.18 mM |
| UVAOL |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=140 uM |
|
| Lyase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=94-164 uM |
|
| MAO-Inhibitor | |
|
|
| Metal-Chelator | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC80=10 uM |
|
| Mutagenic | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
|
|
| Mycoplasmistat | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
|
|
| Neuroprotective | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN 1-10 uM |
|
| NO-Genic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| NO-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN IC11=250 uM |
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (4) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Oviposition-Stimulant | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Oxidase-Inhibitor | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Pancreatogenic | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Peroxynitrite-Scavenger | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN IC50=0.181 ug/ml |
|
| Pesticide | |
| Chemicals (10) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
| EPICATECHIN |
| GOSSYPETIN |
| MYRICETIN |
| TANNIN |
| URSOLIC-ACID |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN |
|
| Phagocytotic | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 1: 124. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
|
| Pigment | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| GOSSYPETIN |
| MALVIN |
|
| Piscicide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Potassium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Prooxidant | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Propecic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| Prostaglandigenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Protease-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID IC85=18 ug/ml |
|
| Protisticide | Chemical Express, 7: 285, 1992. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Psychotropic | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
|
|
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN 36 uM |
| URSOLIC-ACID 5 ug/ml |
|
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (-)-EPICATECHIN 10 ng/ml |
|
| Sedative | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID 500 mg |
|
| Sodium-Sparing | Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID 3 mg/rat |
|
| Spermicide | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Sunscreen | Lazarova*, G., Kostova, I., Neychev, H. 1992. Photodynamic damage prevention by some hydroxycoumarins. Fitoterapia 64(2): 134-136, 1993. |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=2.5 mg/l |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Sweetener | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| TNF-alpha-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| EPICATECHIN |
|
| TOPO-2-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
|
| Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN IC50=11.9 ug/ml |
|
| Trypanocide | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Tumorigenic | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
|
| Tyrosinase-Inhibitor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| ARBUTIN IC50=40 uM |
|
| Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170. |
|
|
| Ubiquiot | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL |
|
| Ulcerogenic | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| BETA-SITOSTEROL 500 mg/kg ipr rat |
|
| Urinary-Antiseptic | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
|
|
| Vasoconstrictor | Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
|
| Vasodilator | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| MYRICETIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN uM |
|
| Vasopressor | |
| Chemicals (1) |
|---|
| URSOLIC-ACID |
|
| Vulnerary | |
| Chemicals (2) |
|---|
| CAFFEIC-ACID |
| CHLOROGENIC-ACID |
|
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh. |
| Chemicals (5) |
|---|
| (+)-CATECHIN |
| CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=39.21 uM |
| EPICATECHIN IC50=>40 |
| TANNIN |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN IC50=>40 |
|